首次劑量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒucìjìliáng]
首次劑量 英文
first-dose
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 首次 : for the first time; first
  • 劑量 : [物理學] [醫學] dosage; dose; dosis劑量槽 dosage bunker; 劑量測定（法） dosimetry; health work; ...
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. The refractive index and the changing behaviour of the a - sic : h films were calculated by using uv - vis - nir spectroscopy interference wave and it was found that the hydrogen content and ir transmittance were decreased with y rays irradiation dose. lt is very interesting that the sp ' c - h bonds were observed by the raman spectra for the first time and expand the application scopes of raman spectroscopy in structure analyse fields

    根據uv ? vis ? nir光譜中的干涉條紋，計算出了y射線輻照下a - sic ： h薄膜的折射率及其變化趨勢，並由此得出y射線輻照導致其氫含量變小及紅外透過率變小的結論。有趣的是：還首次用raman光譜觀察到了dlc薄膜中sp ~ 3c - h鍵隨輻照劑量改變的變化規律，擴大了其在結構分析領域中的應用。
  3. Firstly, the surface characteristic of polystyrene particle is changed from water detesting to water intimity by using special techniques and admixtures so mat the compound quality with inorganic materials is insured. secondly, the contradiction between the weight and strength is solved through optimizing the particle size and using composite fiber and the best heat conductivity is achieved under the condition that the necessary strength is met. in the research process, the author solved the problem of fiber dispersing in insulating materials so that the contraction of the material is controlled

    課題研究中，首先採用特殊的改性工藝及外加劑實現對聚苯乙烯顆粒表面的成功改性，使其表面由憎水轉化為完全親水，確保與無機材料的復合質量；其次，通過採用優化骨料級配及使用復合纖維等措施解決了保溫材料的輕質與強度的矛盾，使保溫材料在滿足必要的強度的前提下，導熱系數降至最小；並且，課題研究中成功解決了纖維在保溫材料中均勻分散的問題，達到了抑制保溫材料收縮的目的；最後，通過採用復合外加劑、合適的膠凝材料及合理的配比等措施確保該保溫材料具有良好的和易性，滿足施工的要求。
  4. Their properties have been investigated by using scanning electronic microscopy ( sem ), differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), thermogravimetry - differential thermal analysis ( tg - dta ), infrared spectroscopic analysis ( ir ), and gas chromatography ( gc ), etc. the effects of the mulser ' s stirring rate and the emulsifier concentration on the properties of encapsulated pcms have been systematically studied, and nanopcms have been obtained by increasing the stirring rate or the emulsifier concentration. the influences of different nucleating agents on micropcm performances have also been investigated in detail to search for a suitable nucleating agent to prevent micropcms from super - cooling

    首先，系統研究了乳化機轉速和乳化劑濃度對膠囊性能的影響，並通過提高轉速或乳化劑濃度獲得相變材料納膠囊；其次，系統研究了不同成核劑對微膠囊性能的影響，找到合適的成核劑抑制了相變材料微膠囊的過冷現象；再次，詳細研究了環己烷對膠囊性能的影響，並通過添加適量環己烷提高了相變材料微膠囊及納膠囊的耐熱溫度。
  5. The chemical compositions of sei films formed on the interfaces of a3000 samples in different electrolytes during the first charging process are mainly li2co3 and lioco2r, but their textures are different. the sei films formed in ec - based electrolytes are thin and compact, which can prevent the solvated lithium ions from cointercalating between two graphene layers of the graphite crystallites effectively, therefore samples a3000 have small irreversible capacities and good compatibilities with this kinds of electrolytes. however, the sei films formed in pc - based electrolytes are thick but defective, which could not effectively prevent solvated lithium ions from intercalation, therefore sample a3000 shows large irreversible capacities in pc - based electrolytes and bad compatibilities with this kind of electrolytes

    A _ （ 3000 ）試樣在六種不同的電解液中，首次充電過程中所形成的sei膜，其化學組分均為碳酸鋰和烷基碳酸鋰，但在ec基電解液中形成的sei膜薄而緻密，可以有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子插入石墨層間，不可逆容量少，表現出與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣有良好的相容性；在pc基電解液中形成的sei膜厚，且有缺陷，不能有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子嵌入試樣中石墨微晶的層間，不可逆容量大，與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣的相容性極差。
  6. In this research, we obtained the results as follows : firstly, the germination vigor of m0, m, and m2 seeds irradiated by the different doses of low - energy n * were compared and analyzed in our experiments. the results showed that the germination and seedling formation rates of the treated seeds and their offspring seeds were lower than that of the control and the rates decreased with the implantation dose intensification. furthermore, the germination and seedling formation rates of the seeds treated with the dose of sox 1015n7cm2 were only 7

    通過本文的研究，主要取得了如下的結果：首先，對不同劑量的低能n ~ +處理的擬南芥的m _ 0代、 m _ 1代和m _ 2代種子的萌發力進行了比較和分析，發現經不同劑量的低能離子處理的擬南芥的當代和後代的種子的發芽率和成苗率都比對照有不同程度的降低，降低關系與劑量成正相關，其中80次劑量處理的當代種子的發芽率和成苗率僅為對照的7 . 81和58 . 82 ，這表明低能離子注入可以引起種子的萌發力的下降。
  7. ( 1 ) for the first time, compositing the chemical compounds of alkaline - earth metal with the adsorption material, 13x molecular sieve, silica gel, and activated alumina to gain a series of composite adsorbents with good performance that higher adsorption capacity and lower regeneration temperature and suitable for adsorption refrigeration systems that can be driven by low - grade thermal energy

    首次將堿土金屬化合物及其鹽類與傳統吸附材料13x分子篩、硅膠和活性氧化鋁等復合，制取具有較高吸附量和較低再生溫度的適合於以低溫熱能驅動的吸附製冷過程的一系列優良復合吸附劑。分別在自製的吸附製冷、除濕製冷模擬實驗裝置上，測得該系列復合吸附劑與水和乙醇組成的吸附製冷工質對的吸附製冷性能以及除濕製冷性能均優于傳統吸附劑（ 13x ，硅膠和活性炭） 。
  8. The influence of microstructure on the flashover performance of alumina ceramics has been studied systematically through investigating the flashover performance of different alumina ceramic samples. experimental results reveal that the flashover performance is affected by the grain sizes and its dispersiveness. the smaller grain size is, the higher flashover performance ; the less dispersiveness of grain sizes is, the higher flashover performance

    3 .通過研究用不同工藝制備的氧化鋁陶瓷絕緣子（同一材料配方不同燒成工藝、同樣氧化鋁含量不同添加劑）在沖擊電壓作用下在真空中的沿面閃絡特性和表面帶電特性，首次深入系統地探索了材料微觀結構對陶瓷材料沿面閃絡性能的影響規律。
  9. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige
  10. 1. capacity and discharge efficiency of polyacene capacitors were systematically studies and electrolyte is aqueous and aqueous solution a series of pristine sample were prepared by pyrolysis of phenol formaldehyde resin moulded with znc, this inorganic salt used together with the resin served not only as the pore - forming agent to form open pores, which grow into a three - dimensional network structure in the cured material, but also as the microstructure - controlling agent to form a loose structure dopable with bulky dopants such as bf4 and so on

    首次系統地研究了聚並苯導電材料作為雙電層電容器的電極活性材料時，在水系和非水系電解質中的容量及庫侖效率。用化學方法合成可溶性酚醛樹脂，加入的zncl _ 2在聚並苯的制備過程中既是成孔劑，使在處理的材料中形成三維網狀微孔，同時它又是微孔控制劑，形成能被bf4 -等體積較大的摻雜劑所摻雜的疏鬆結構。
  11. As to the experimental study, a test system was designed firstly, which include propellant feed system, cooling system, controlling system and measure system. secondly, a test engine was designed according to the experimental requirement. on this basis, experiments under different working conditions were done, and the results of them were analyzed, which showed the combustion efficiency and stability

    實驗方面，首先設計了針對三組元發動機推力室工作過程進行試驗的試驗系統，包括推進劑供應系統與冷卻水供應系統、控制系統以及壓力、溫度、流量的測量採集系統；其次，設計出符合試驗要求的縮尺發動機；最後針對所設計的試驗系統和發動機，進行了不同工況的試驗，對所得數據進行了分析處理，得到了不同工況下燃燒效率和燃燒穩定性特性。
  12. This correlation exists not only between different organs but also in the same organ. the mol - ratio of selenium and mercury is about 1 : 1 in liver, gland, spleen, stomach and lungs when selenium and mercury were administered simultaneously with 2 : 1 mol - ratio, especially in stomach. and female rats have the higher probability of 1 : 1 mol - ratio accumulation of selenium and mercury than male ones

    本文首次報道了除肝臟和腎臟外，大鼠心臟、大腦、胸腺、肺、脾、胃、肌肉、睪丸等組織之間及同一組織內，汞與硒含量呈高度的正相關性；當硒、汞聯合高劑量組注入大鼠體內時，肝臟、胸腺、脾、胃、肺等組織中硒、汞以大約1 ： 1摩爾比的特徵積累，尤其在大鼠的胃中，硒、汞的積累方式更容易表現為1 ： 1摩爾比的形式；同時，雌性大鼠體內硒、汞以1 ： 1摩爾比形式積累的幾率比雄性大鼠為大。
  13. Beginning with the analysis of the effects, which are brought by the application of only one kind of pore - former and some other operating factors ( such as sintering temperature, warmth retaining time and so on ), on the properties of the beads, e. g., porosity, strength, size distribution of the beads and pores size, etc., these effects are discussed in detail and the relationship between the factors is studied thoroughly. the use of mpf ( multi - pore - former ) is introduced for the first time, which is of the most importance and significance in this paper

    研究從造孔劑選用和燒結過程對顆粒的孔隙率、機械強度、孔徑分佈及粒度分佈的影響入手，找出了造孔劑的種類及含量、燒結溫度以及保溫時間等因素對最終所得產品顆粒的性能影響及它們之間的相互關系，並首次提出將造孔劑復配使用來對填充法加以改進，無需擴孔處理，即能直接制備宏孔徑、高強度、小粒度、比表面大的多孔玻璃載體顆粒。
  14. To ec - based electrolyte, the presence of cs _ 2 has a very positive impact on the cyclic performance of the mcmb electrodes used. after 50 cycles, the specific capacity of the li / mcmb battery increased by 5 % compared with the capacity of the first discharge. the specific capacity of li / mcmb battery decreased by 3 % in the electrolyte without cs _ 2

    對于碳酸乙烯酯基電解液，加入二硫化碳后， mcmb電極的循環性能得到改善， 50次循環， li / mcmb電池的比容量在首次放電容量的基礎上增加5 % ，而無添加劑二硫化碳的電池比容量衰減3 % ;二硫化碳加入還改善了li / mcmb電池的倍率特性。
  15. The two drugs have been combined as one drug for the first time as dry powder for injection and liquid solution for injection as a fixed dose combination

    將兩種藥物組合為一種藥物，首次作為確定劑量組合物的注射劑及液體溶液的注射劑的乾燥粉末。我自己都好像不知道自己在寫什麼?請高人指教一下.謝謝
  16. Relapse rates were higher in the lower dosage treatment groups ( 22 % vs. 30 % vs. 37 % ) and for multi - episode compared to first - episode patients ( 33 % vs. 20 % )

    低劑量組復發率高（ 22比30比37 ） ，同樣多次發作病人比首發病人復發率高（ 33比20 ） 。
  17. The comparison of carbon nanotube and active carbon and graphite nanofibers used as electrode material is also presented. a composite electrode material comprising carbon nanotubes and ruthenium oxide is obtained and the capacitance of supercapacitor reaches 270f / g. the carbon nanotube and the natural manganese oxide compounded for the first time and the initial results were achieved

    本文採用納米碳管作為超級電容器電極材料，得到比電容量為110f g的超級電容器結構單元，討論了粘結劑、電解液等多種影響因素，並與乙炔黑電極和魚骨狀碳纖維電極進行了對比；制備了納米碳管與氧化釕復合材料，得到比電容量為270f g的超級電容器結構單元；本文還首次將納米碳管與大洋錳礦復合用作超級電容器電極材料，取得了初步成果，為天然礦物的開發利用開辟了一個新的發展方向。
  18. A fluorometric method for the determination of albendazole in acid or alkali medium has been proposed

    利用-環糊精- 1 ， 2 -二溴乙烷乙醇混合體系作增敏劑首次提出了用熒光光度法測量阿苯達唑含量的方法。
  19. The electrocatalytic activities of the pt / c catalyst prepared with the solid phase reaction method for the ethanol oxidation is reported for the first time. it was found that the electrocatalytic activity of the pt / c catalyst with 20 % pt prepared with the solid phase reaction method is much better than that of the pt / c catalyst prepared with the traditional liquid phase reaction method

    首次研究了用固相反應法制得的pt c催化劑對乙醇氧化的電催化活性，發現用固相反應法制得的含pt量為20的pt c催化劑對乙醇氧化的電催化活性遠高於傳統的液相反應法制得的pt c催化劑。
  20. At last, the heart beating speed and blood pressure of taxi drivers and the response time are measured after the vibration duration is 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 hours. the phenomena that response time is longer and longer, the rate of heart beating is faster and faster and blood pressure raises firstly and then decreases are founded. the drivers will suffer from fatigue in about 8 hours

    最後，本論文在國內外首次對出租車駕駛員工作0 、 2 、 4 、 6 、 8 、 10小時后的心跳速度和血壓這兩個生理指標及反應時間進行了測量，並發現隨著工作時間的增加，出租車駕駛員的反應時間逐漸加長，心跳速度逐漸增加，駕駛員的血壓先增加后降低;發現出租車駕駛員大概在工作8小時之後疲勞，與駕駛員的主觀感覺完全吻合;通過計算，職業駕駛員疲勞時對應的估計振動劑量值為: 11 . 12ms - 1 . 75 ，依此可以將此研究成果推廣到其他類似出租車駕駛員的職業駕駛員的疲勞判別中，從而可以制定出更合理的作業時間。
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