首次嘗試時 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒucìchángshìshí]
首次嘗試時 英文
on the first attempt
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 首次 : for the first time; first
  1. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  2. The thesis shows its originality in the following aspects : first, it attempts to take a positive mean to explore the cultivation functions of chinese mass media and gives a systematic test of the relation between the perceived reality, media reality and the objective reality ; investigates media effects on the audience and their outlooks, and comes to the conclusion that the length of watching tv is not the leading factor affecting the cultivation effects and it doubts the applicability of the cultivation assumption in china. second, it scans all the tv series shown in different provinces in china, does a sample analysis and outlines the violence on screen in china

    本論文在如下方面具有創新意義：首次嘗試以實證方式探討我國大眾傳媒的涵化（培養）功能，比較系統地檢驗了觀念現實、媒介現實及客觀現實三者之間的關系，考察了媒介現實對受眾觀念的作用，發現收視時長並非影響涵化效果的決定性因素，從而對涵化基本假設在中國的適用性提出質疑；首次對全國省級以上衛視臺黃金時段播出的電視劇進行全面掃描和抽樣分析，勾勒出中國大陸熒屏暴力的基本素描。
  3. Through such division, the author gives out scientific analysis and results on the chronological sequences and evolving process. part four : stage division. combined with porcelains excavated in henan province, the author divides white porcelains into four stages : the first on is from northern qi to sui dynasty, i. e. 575 a. d. to 617 a. d., sum to 105 years ; the second is from the early to prosperous tang dynasty, i. e. 618 a. d. to 766 a. d., sums up to 148 years, the third one is

    在詳盡佔有出土白瓷材料和吸收前人相關研究成果的基礎上，本文首先對所收集到的河南地區出土的早期白瓷進行了器類劃分，並對主要器類進行了型式分類;其次，從出土白瓷的數量、工藝發展水平、歷史背景等方面綜合考慮，對河南早期白瓷進行了分期嘗試，確立了河南白瓷的四個發展時期;然後又初步探討了河南各遺存出土的白瓷的窯口歸屬問題，推定了一些白瓷的源流;最後，對河南早期白瓷窯與邢窯、定窯、耀州窯以及景德鎮窯的關系與交流情況進行了簡單地論證與分析。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書