馬赫數影響 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mǎhèshǔyǐngxiǎng]
馬赫數影響
英文
mach effect-
The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings
顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性,以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者,八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期,在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端,一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時,出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時,出現在仙女座中之後又消失,小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失,以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。In this dissertation, the pulse jet style, the influence on the shock wave, the flow in the tube and the cooling effect was deeply studied theoretically and experimentally. the influence of the pulse jet style on the forming of shock wave and the shock wave intensity was explored. the initial disconnection style in oscillating tube vented and the initial disconnection breakdown was proposed by different pulse jet style
本文對脈動射流的型式及其對激波、管內流動及冷效應的影響進行了較系統的理論和實驗研究,主要包括:探討了脈動射流的型式對形成管內激波形成及激波強度的影響,給出了不同脈動射流的型式下振蕩管開口端初始間斷的類型,對初始間斷進行了分解,導出了包含進氣、排氣參數及工質物性參數的管內入射激波馬赫數mj的表達式,給出了管內激波形成的三種原因及其所對應的脈動射流型式和具體的工作狀態。The results show : laser beam far field intensity distribution deflect to the wave length increasing direction, the influence to laser beam far field intensity distribution of different inflow mach number is little than the influence of different inflow pressure ; flow field has more aberration to 1. 315um laser beam than to 10. 6um laser beam
研究表明激光束遠場強度分佈都向流場光程增大的方向偏折,噴流出口馬赫數的變化對激光束遠場強度分佈的影響較小,噴流出口壓力的變化對激光束遠場強度分佈的影響較強;在相同的流場結構下,流場對波長1 . 315 m激光束的干擾要明顯強于對波長10 . 6 m激光束的干擾。The effect of area ratio, mach number, total pressure of primary rocket and geometry structure of primary rocket on ejectorjet performance was studied
通過數值計算研究了引射火箭堵塞比、來流馬赫數、一次火箭燃燒室總壓、一次火箭構型對引射火箭性能的影響。The equal density and pressure of free streams are chosen to study the effect of compressibility on the mixing layer
計算選取來流密度和壓力相等,對流馬赫數從0 . 2到1 . 2 ,以研究壓縮性對混合層流動的影響。At last a simple mathematic mode of vortex instability is given to describe the up most factor of instability in transition
同時對馬赫數對轉捩位置的影響也進行了討論。最後簡要地討論了新的轉捩判定方法。With high temperature and high pressure in nozzle of wind tunnel, the effect of variable specific heat on nozzle design must be considered
本文針對超音速、高超音速噴管內馬赫數、溫度變化劇烈的特點,研究了比熱容變化對設計噴管型面產生的影響。The model from the input to the output of the piezoelectric traveling wave ultrasonic motor is established by synthetically using lagrange - maxwell equation, hertz elastic contact theory and coulomb friction theory, along with considering electromechanical coupling, influence of the interface force between the stator and rotor of the motor on the amplitude of the traveling wave inside the stator and dynamic contact friction friction force
利用拉格朗日?麥克斯韋方程以及赫茲彈性接觸理論,庫侖摩擦理論,考慮機電耦合效應,定、轉子間界面力對彎曲行波的影響及其動態接觸摩擦力,建立了壓電行波超聲波馬達從輸入到輸出的機電耦聯系統的數學模型。The full flow field characteristics of a supersonic inlet are illustrated at design conditions ; the influence of attack angle on flow field of the inlet is investigated ; b - spline theory is used to model the inlet with attack angle
給出了設計狀態下進氣道內外流場特徵;分析了攻角變化對進氣道流場的影響;以數值模擬結果為基礎,利用b樣條理論建立了反映攻角、馬赫數及可調斜板角度變化的超聲速進氣道數學模型。On basis of the modeling results, the effects of mach number, attack angle and ramp angle on the inlet performance are analyzed
根據此數學模型,分析了攻角和進口氣流馬赫數對進氣道性能的影響,同時給出了斜板對進氣道性能的影響。To prove the accuracy of the mach number, and the parameter homogeneity of the design nozzle " s exit, cfd calculate has carried on the design results. under the condition of supersonic and hypersonic flow, and a certain range of temperature, and mach number, the conclusion of the influence of specific heat to nozzle design is drawn
為了驗證所設計的噴管出口馬赫數的大小和噴管出口流場的均勻性,採用nnd格式和b l湍流模型求解雷諾平均n - s方程,對設計結果進行了cfd驗算,得出了在一定溫度范圍內,超音速、高超聲速流動的條件下,不同馬赫數范圍內變比熱容對噴管型面和噴管出口馬赫數的影響。Variations in pressure with and without aeration in cavitation region are measured and the compressible characteristics of pressure waveforms and relation between mach number and compression ratio are analyzed ; the time - averaged pressure profiles of different air concentration in cavitation erosion region are measured, the variations of the pressure with air concentration and effects of back pressure on cavitation erosion are analyzed ; the relations between least air concentration to prevent cavitation erosion and flow velocity are proposed ; the cavitation numbers with and without aeration in cavitation region are compared
實測了空化區摻氣前後壓力的變化,分析了壓力波形的可壓縮流特徵以及馬赫數與壓縮比的關系;實測了空蝕區不同摻氣濃度的時均壓力分佈,分析了壓力隨摻氣濃度的變化及背壓對空蝕的影響;提出減免空蝕的最低摻氣濃度與流速的關系,比較了摻氣前後水流的空化數。In this study a primary method for designing a waverider configuration is developed based on the approximate solution of conical flow fields. the simplified cone - derived shock wave is discussed as the basic model for design. different shapes designed from different compression angles and basic geometric coefficients at the same mach number are put into analysis
本文基於高超聲速條件下錐型流近似解提出了高超聲速乘波構形的初步設計方案,對于不同馬赫數、壓縮角以及幾何設計參數進行了外形設計並就參數對設計外形的影響進行了討論,得到了設計參數影響外形的基本規律。In order to research the aerodynamic characteristics of grid fins effected by width to length ratio, the grid fins of three hight to width ratios were adapted in wind tunnel experiments at subsonic, transonic and supersonic speeds
為研究它對柵格翼氣動特性的影響規律,本研究採用風洞實驗的方法對3種不同格寬翼弦比的柵格翼在亞、跨、超聲速3個馬赫數下進行了氣動特性的研究。At the same time this paper calculates the effect of train velocity on noise propagation, when mach number is 0. 1, sound velocity less effects on noise level ; when mach number is 0. 4, the difference value is about 2db whether to consider the sound velocity. so when the train velocity is not very high, the effect of sound velocity may not be considered
本文同時計算了列車運行速度對噪聲傳播的影響,當馬赫數為0 . 1時,聲音的傳播速度對聲級的影響是很小的,當馬赫數為0 . 4時,考慮聲速與不考慮聲速影響的最大值的差值大約為2db左右,因此在列車速度不是很高的情況下可以不考慮聲速的影響。The ratio of mach number between lateral jet and free flow induce intensity degree of jet interaction. it has no obvious difference between two interactions with two types of nozzle exit configuration, rectangle and ellipse. the shock in front of jet results in increase of shock resistance and the jet ejection causes increase of base resistance
研究表明,側噴流與來流馬赫數之比是影響繞流場的重要因素,該值越大則側噴干擾越強烈,矩形和橢圓形兩種側噴口形狀對側噴流場干擾波系的影響並不明顯。Finally, the two dimensional flow in the diffuser is calculated, the results show that the change of ma makes an effect to the performance of the diffuser. owing to the accretion of ma, the action of oblique shock waves and the boundary layer pricks up, the flow separates from the wall where the shock waves impinge on the boundary layer more quickly, the cluster of diamond shock waves becomes larger. moreover, by comparing the change of flow field under different structure parameter, it is found that the augment of length of constant area section alter the structure of fluid field little, a smaller area ratio and larger angle of compression section make the diffuser working better
最後,針對擴壓器中的二維流場進行了數值模擬,結果表明馬赫數對擴壓器性能影響較大,隨著馬赫數的增大,擴壓器管道內激波-附面層干擾加劇,流動從附面層分離相應加劇,激波串數目增多;通過比較不同結構參數下的擴壓器內流場,發現等直段長度的變化幾乎沒有改變流場結構,只是對局部流場稍有影響,並且在其它參數不變的情況下,一定范圍內減小面積比a2 / a1和增大收縮角有利於擴壓器性能的提高。Based on it, the performances of all kinds of supersonic ejectors are compared and the effects of variety of input parameters on the performances of supersonic ejectors are discussed. the conclusion is reached, that the design scheme of small ejecting coefficient, high ejecting mach - number, combustion - gas driving should be adopted to develop high performance, high compression - ratio prs. thirdly, the method of computational fluid dynamics is used to numerically solve the flow - field of the annular supersonic ejector with or without a second flow
接著,推導了超聲速引射器各種一維理論模型,並應用一維理論公式分析、比較了各種超聲速引射器的性能及其變化規律,全面探討了各設計參數對超聲速引射器性能的影響,得到了高性能、大壓縮比引射器系統應該採用小引射系數、高引射馬赫數、燃氣引射、優化超聲速引射器設計方案的結論。We studied the influence of 2d supersoni c slope flow to the far field intensity distribution of 10. 6um and 1. 315um laser beam when flow is in different inflow mach number
研究了二維超音速繞楔流動在不同馬赫數下的流場時均參數分佈對波長分別為10 . 6 m 、 1 . 315 m的激光束的遠場強度分佈的影響。After redistributing its surface, three - dimensional body - fitted grid is generated by solving elliptic partial differential equations, namely elliptic grid generation. the program of computing n - s equation is used to get the desiring results of varieties of attack angles and velocities. it is concluded that the results accord with the aerodynamics rules, so the computing results will instruct the experiment to some degree
採用求解三維n - s方程的計算程序,計算了不同來流馬赫數下和不同攻角下的布撒器的流場,並分析了來流參數對計算結果的影響,分析結果表明計算所得的結果符合空氣動力學的基本規律,計算結果對實驗具有重要的指導意義。分享友人