骨化作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔhuàzuòyòng]
骨化作用
英文
calcification-
Hiding essence of life is the main physiology function of kidney, the essence in kidney is angry, be airframe life activity this, to airframe the physiology activity of each respect all is having all in all effect ; kidney advocate water fluid, basically be the aerification function that the essence in pointing to kidney enrages, to the body fluid inside body be defeated cloth and excrete, maintain the balance that the body fluid inside body metabolizes, the adjustment with rising very important action ; kidney advocate bone gives birth to pith, it is spirit of the energy in kidney has stimulative airframe to grow actually a of growth function main component, the rise and fall that the essence in kidney enrages, affect the growth of bone and growth not only, and the plentiful that also affects spinal cord and encephalon and development ; " tine is bone ", tine and bone give one cause together, the tooth also is filled by institute of gas of the energy in kidney raise, spirit of the energy in kidney is abundant, fall off the tooth is solid and not easily, if kidney is medium air of essence of life is inadequate, criterion the tooth becomes loose easily, inchoate even fall off ; kidney have one ' s ideas straightened out at 2 shade ( external genital organs and anal ), accordingly, frequent micturition, enuresis, urinary incontinence, make water little or anuria, all the aerification function with kidney is wrong about
藏精是腎的主要生理功能，腎中精氣，是機體生命活動之本，對機體各方面的生理活動均起著極其重要的作用；腎主水液，主要是指腎中精氣的氣化功能，對于體內津液的輸布和排泄，維持體內津液代謝的平衡，起著極為重要的調節作用；腎主骨生髓，實際上是腎中精氣具有促進機體生長發育功能的一個重要組成部分，腎中精氣的盛衰，不僅影響骨的生長和發育，而且也影響脊髓和腦髓的充盈和發育； 「齒為骨之餘」 ，齒與骨同出一源，牙齒也由腎中精氣所充養，腎中精氣充沛，則牙齒堅固而不易脫落，若腎中精氣不足，則牙齒易於松動，甚至早期脫落；腎開竅於二陰（外生殖器和肛門） ，因此，尿頻、遺尿、尿失禁、尿少或尿閉，均與腎的氣化功能失常有關。Organic herbs indian gooseberry, schizandra berry, green tea, comfrey, st. john s wort, fo - ti - tieng, ginseng, orange leaves, echinacea, gotu kola, calendula, linden flowers, elder flowers, calendula succus, cowslip, organic primrose oil, hand crafted bee propolis, coriander co2, cq10, organic oils rose hip seed hip, organic evening primrose, hazelnut ; amla berry for natural vitamin c, natural vitamins a and e, organic essential oils of orange and ylang - ylang, and essential oil of damask rose
本精華素可有效加強成熟皮膚的新陳代謝，內含的有機香薰如橙葉綠茶金盞菊紫椎花，及維他命a c e ，可抗氧化抗衰老?斑去印去紋，令皮膚更生。而它蘊含的骨膠原，可加強彈性和光澤，有緊膚作用。Through the analyzing the macro - structure to micro - structure, the author considers that retarding mechanism of citric acid is that citric acid and ca in the gypsum form the complexant ion, and hinder the crystallization center of dihydrate crystal bigger ; that of sodium tripolyphosphate is that it combined with ca, hinders the dissolve of hemihydrate. formation and growth of crystallization center ; that of bone glue is the glue - protection and chemical absorption action of active group, which also retards the formation and growth of crystallization center
通過宏觀到微觀的分析，筆者認為，檸檬酸的緩凝作用的原因主要在於檸檬酸與鈣形成絡合離子，影響了二水石膏晶體的晶核長大過程；多聚磷酸鈉與鈣形成某種復鹽，對于石膏晶體的溶解、成核和長大過程均有強烈的阻礙影響；骨膠則在於膠體對半水石膏的包裹和活性基團的化學吸附，使二水石膏晶體的成核和長大困難。Potent intracellular bactericidal action may be exerted through the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-halide bactericidal system.
強烈的胞內殺菌作用可以通過骨髓過氧化物酶-過氧化氫-鹵素殺菌系統發揮威力。Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells differentiated into hepatocyte - like cells induced by rebirth liver tissue lixivium of mouse in vitro
肝細胞生長因子基因修飾骨髓間充質幹細胞對四氯化碳所致慢性肝損傷的治療作用( c ) the total energy of manganate - oxides materials decreases after intercalation lithium. the electrovalent bond weakens and the covalent bond strengthen between manganese and oxygen due to ion polarization effect, which makes the spinel structure more stable
（ 3 ）對于錳系材料嵌鋰后，體系總能量降低；鋰離子的靜電作用和極化作用，使錳氧之間的離子鍵成分減小，共價鍵成分增加，整個尖晶石骨架結構更加穩定。They were 53 anticancer virtue and experimental anticancer macrofungi, 10 curative respiratory system macrofungi, 25 curative digestive system macrofungi, 6 curative mental macrofungi, 4 curative gynaecological macrofungi, 4 curative urological and endocrinological macrofungi, 54 curative traumatic and osteal macrofungi, 6 other virtues macrofungi
其中具有抗癌及實驗抗癌作用的真菌有53種，可用於呼吸系統疾病治療的有10種，用於消化系統的有25種，用於神經系統的有6種，用於婦科的有4種，用於泌尿及內分泌系統的有4種，用於傷骨科的有54種，用於其他用途的有6種。The strength and wear resistance of diamond drill bits for petroleum exploitation will be increased considerably when cast tungsten carbide is applied and adheres to the substrate firmly with cast tungsten carbide of 80 - 200mesh as the skelton and copper alloy as the soldering material in a process of non - pressure immersion
石油鉆探行業用的金剛石鉆頭，用粒度為80 ? 200目的鑄造碳化鎢粉作骨架，採用無壓浸漬工藝，以銅合金作釬焊料，將鑄造碳化鎢與基體牢固結合，強度、耐磨性大大提高。Deficiency of apoe may promote to produce and develop atherosclerotic lessions. the apoe gene - targeted mice will result in marked regression of both early and advanced atherosclerotic lesions by injected apoe recombinant protein, or by transfected adviral vector with apoe cdna to express human apoe transgene in liver, or by transplantation of bone marrow with normal rat apoe gene. this demonstrates that apoe gene and its expressing product can inhibit progression of atherogenesis. apoe3 has a more effective prevention from as than apoe2 and apoe4
Apoe的缺失可促進動脈粥樣硬化的發生發展，給apoe基因敲除鼠反復注射apoe重組蛋白、在肝組織中用腺病毒載體表達apoe蛋白、移植帶有正常apoe基因的小鼠骨髓，都能使apoe基因敲除鼠的動脈粥樣硬化得到回復，表明apoe基因及其表達產物對動脈粥樣硬化的發生具有抑制作用， apoe _ 3對動脈硬化的阻抑作用要比apoe _ 2和apoe _ 4都明顯。In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented
本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system
人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。Being lightweight aggregate, the chemical mineral constituents and physical mechanics properties of lytag are analyzed. meanwhile properties of haydite concrete using lytag as coarse aggregate are also studied. the influences on lightweight concrete qualities by introducing wollastonite and chemical admixtures are researched which proves the important roles of wollastonite and admixtures in construction of concrete platforms
分析了作為輕骨料的粉煤灰陶粒的化學、礦物成分和物理力學性能以及用它作為粗骨料配製出的輕質混凝土的各項特性；研究了摻入硅灰和減水劑等外加劑對混凝土的強度、耐久性和新拌混凝土可工作性的影響；說明了硅灰和化學外加劑在海洋平臺混凝土施工中不可或缺的作用。There was no difference in other biologic characteristic of mscs between the two separation method, such as cell anchorage ratio and clone formation ratio. ( 2 ) plga film presented uniformity frame with no protuberance and fissure under scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). big aperture with smooth wall and average 400 m i n size running - through each other was observed in porous plga substrate, around the big aperture there were many round micropores about 5 m size. all of the structure were equal and uniform, which satisfied the further research work. ( 3 ) mscs adhesion at earlier time was promoted by biotiegenrafter 3h, cell number was ( 1. 5 0. 18 ) 105 in the plga film coated with biotiegen group, which was significantly higher than that in plga film group ( p < 0. 01 ) and higher than that in coverslip group ( p < 0. 05 ), which cell number was ( 1. 04 0. 21 ) 105. after 6h and 12h biotiegen could not promote cell adhesion, and cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase ( alp ) activity were not promoted dramatically during 9 days. ( 4 ) cell adhesion was promoted by fibronectin or collagen type i
G ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白促進細胞增殖，細胞接種后3 、 6 、 gd三個檢測時間點，實驗組細胞均明顯高於對照組。與1型膠原相比，纖維粘連蛋白刺激作用更強。 ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白尚能誘導mscs細胞向成骨細胞分化，不僅表達成骨細胞標志物ocn 、 alp 、 opnmrna ，而且堿性磷酸酶活性明顯增高，堿性磷酸酶及鈣結節7第四軍醫大學博士學位論文一染色均強陽性， i型膠原組mscs細胞堿性磷酸酶活性較fn組更高，有顯著性差異；同時，兔疫組化染色表明，經纖維粘連蛋白作用的mscs1型膠原表達陽性。Depending on their anatomical structure and biomechanical characteristics, key bones and muscles in detraction operation is figured out, which not only provides a clear targets for the next 3d reconstruction and finite element analysis, but also simplifies the model
由解剖結構以及生物力學特性，確定在對抗牽引中起關鍵作用的骨骼和肌肉。為形態學三維重建以及有限元分析明確研究對象，簡化分析模型。By means of historical literature, the author analyzed the achievements made and insufficiencies existed in rural sports practice in china since the establishment of china, and put forward the following opinions based on his analysis : for the development of rural sports practice in china in the future, governmental functions should be intensified, and the mode of governmental functions should be institutionalized, standardized and legalized ; the construction of rural fundamental sports organizations should be strengthened, and rural fundamental sports activists should be cultivated ; local and national sports activity events should be fully explored, coordinated and promoted, so as to enrich rural sports activity contents ; rural sports activities should be properly developed according to the time, location, people and program, so as to add new contents to the celebration of traditional rural holidays ; attention should he paid to the issue of development of sports for disadvantageous groups and migrant laborers in rural society ; attention should also be paid to rural scholastic physical education and full utilization of rural scholastic physical education resources
摘要通過歷史文獻，分析了建國以來中國農村體育實踐所取得的成就和不足，在此基礎上提出：未來中國農村體育的發展要強化政府的作用，政府的作用方式要制度化、規范化和法制化；要加強農村體育基層組織建設，培育農村基層體育骨幹；要充分挖掘、整理和推廣地方性、民族性的體育活動項目，豐富農村體育活動內容；要因時、因地、因人、因項目制宜地開展農村體育活動，為農村的傳統節日慶典注入新內容；重視農村社會弱勢群體和異地民工的體育發展問題；重視農村學校體育，充分利用農村學校體育資源。This paper presents an analysis method of mechanical behavior of aged concrete structures on elastic theory, and analyses the main causes of load bearing performance of concrete structures. the paper also illustrates some studies where structures exposed to the marine environment showed early deterioration and analyses the main causes of structural concrete deterioration, including concrete carbonization, corrosion mechanisms of concrete, and mechanisms of steel corrosion due to the penetration of chloride ions into the concrete. it shows that corrosion of the reinforcements is the main cause of structural concrete deterioration
本論文提出老化混凝土板的分層彈性理論，對混凝土結構的承載能力的影響進行分析；對浙江沿海混凝土結構及其構件的抗彎、抗剪、粘結性能以及結構的動力性能進行分析研究；提出了影響沿海混凝土結構耐久性的主要因素一混凝土的碳化作用，堿骨料反應，混凝土的腐蝕機理以及鋼筋混凝土中鋼筋銹蝕的影響因素。The bigger or big city ' s economic is play the key role of the whole regional economic development, which is the original requirement to improve region urbanization ' s quality and level
區域城市發展規劃要遵循綜合性與整體性原則、優勢互補原則和可持續發展原則。大城市，特大城市在經濟發展中起骨幹作用，是從根本上提高區域城市化水平及其質量的需要。Calcium phosphates ( cp ) have been studied extensively for cell cultures and have been found to possess good osteoconductive properties. cp can be dissolved in vivo and be absorbed or displaced by tissue. the degradation rate of cp varies in different crystalline phases, which enables to adjust the degradation rate of biomaterials
鈣磷酸鹽如磷酸三鈣具有骨誘導性，在體內有較大的溶解度，易發生水化作用，並通過體液的侵蝕和細胞的吞噬作用被機體部分或完全吸收而被取代，不同晶型的鈣磷酸鹽在體內的降解速率不同，可調整材料的降解速率。The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized
微小纖細的骨骼通常在石化前就被食腐肉的動物拆散了，或者被風化作用破壞掉了。Effects of gm1 on inducing adult rat bone marrow stromal cells to neural progenitor cells and their differentiation
單唾液酸四己糖神經節苷脂誘導成年大鼠骨髓基質細胞成為神經前體細胞及其分化作用的研究分享友人