骨纖維增生 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔxiānwéizēngshēng]
骨纖維增生
英文
fibrous hyperplasia of bone- 骨 : 骨名詞1 (骨頭) bone2 (物體內部的支架) framework; skeleton 3 (品質; 氣概) character; spirit ...
- 纖 : 纖形容詞(細小) fine; minute
- 維 : Ⅰ動詞1 (連接) tie up; hold together; link 2 (保持; 保全) maintain; safeguard; preserve; keep ...
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 纖維 : fibre; staple; filamentary
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Rlean meat percentage is one of the most important economic traints in pig breeding programs. myostatin is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. null or low activity of myostatin, individual muscle of mutant amimals would show a large and widespread increase in skeletal mass. myostatin null animals have significantly larger diameter or more quantity of fiber skeletal muscle. the phenotype was termed double muscling. in order to probe the relation between myostatin and high lean meat rate and plump - hipped trait, we sythesized the c ' 80 amino acids coding sequence of porcine myostatin and costructed the cloning and expressing vector of it
肌生成抑制素( myostatin ,即mstn )是近幾年來( mcpherrona . c等, 1997 )發現的骨骼肌生長的負調控因子,它主要在骨骼肌中表達。其活性的喪失,會引起動物肌肉的過度發育,肌纖維直徑變大或肌纖維數增加,表現為雙肌癥狀。肌生成抑制素研究的突破將對豬、肉雞、肉牛等畜禽生產性能的提高具有特別重要的意義。Such massive splenomegaly is usually indicative of some myeloproliferative disease such as chronic myelogenous leukemia or myelofibrosis
這樣的脾腫大通常預示有骨髓增生型疾病,例如慢性髓性白血病或骨髓纖維化。On the base of analyzing and comparing merits and drawbacks of the available matrices for eba, the author put forward his study idea, which adopted the composite of regenerated cellulose and superfine tio2, respectively as reactive matrix and densifier, to prepare a spherical hydrophilic matrix for eba
在分析和比較已有擴張床基質優缺點的基礎上,作者提出了自己的研究思路,即採取再生纖維素和超細鈦白粉分別作為反應性骨架材料和增重劑,復合制備出球形親水性擴張床基質。It has not only better physics machine function, but also better bio - compatibility, bone - combined character than bio - metal and alloys, bio - ceramics and bio - macromolecule etc. making use of the water heat synthesization method, air current comminution method and classification filtration composite technique has preparated even crystal of ha, average particle size is 280nm
本文研製了無機纖維增強pmma ha人工顱骨復合材料,該復合材料與金屬材料、陶瓷材料和高分子材料相比,不僅具有良好的物理機械性能,而且具有良好的生物相容性和骨結合特性。利用水熱合成法、氣流粉碎法和分級篩分等多種技術制備了粒徑均一的ha晶體,平均粒徑為280nm 。The high parathormone levels increase osteoclast activity and produce irregular bone resorbtion with microfractures and hemorrhage and macrophage proliferation and fibrous connective tissue proliferation
高甲狀旁腺激素水平提高了破骨細胞的活性並導致不規則的骨溶解吸收,伴隨微骨折、出血、巨噬細胞增殖及纖維性結締組織增生。Cell adhesion to surface of the substrate is essential to development of the anchorage - dependent cells. only after adhering to surface followed by spreading can cells develop and proliferate. most synthetic polymers used as orthopaedic matrix substitute present hydrophobicity, which may correlates to the low degree of cell attachment. modification with cell adhesion protein / peptides can be benificial to the cell adhesion on polymers and then affect the cell proliferation and differentiation. cell attachment to substrate is primarily mediated by integrins, a widely expressed family of heterodimeric surface receptors. most extrcellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin, osteopontin, collagen type i, bone sialoprotein and vitronectin contain an arg - gly - asp ( rgd ) sequence which is specific to the fixation of cell membrane receptors like integrin. the main aim of this research is to measure, assess adhesion, proliferation of rabbit marrow stromal cells ( mscs ) on the polymers coated by fibronectin, collagen type i or biotie gen, which includes : ( 1 ) biologic characteristics of rabbit mscs were observed by two types of separating method in primary culture. ( 2 ) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs cultured on polymers coated with biotiegen were assessed. ( 3 ) also, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs were assessed on plga film or porous plga substrates coated with fibronectin, or collagen type i respectively. ( 4 ) bone formation was observed on the porous plga substrates coated with collagen type i in vivo. this research aims to give new way to make novel synthetic bone with cell adhesion and high bone induction capabilities
因此將這些蛋白包被、固定到材料表面,觀察骨組織工程種子細胞mscs細胞的粘附、生長特性是本研究的中心環節,並從以下方面進行探討: ( 1 )採用不同原代細胞分離方法,研究其對mscs細胞的生物學特性影響。 ( 2 )檢測基因勝肽膠對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及分化的影響。 ( 3 )分別採用型膠原及纖維粘連蛋白( fibronectin , fn )包被聚乙醇酸-乳酸共聚物( poly ( 1actide - co - glycolide ) , plga )膜及多孔塊型plga材料,觀察細胞在單層或三維培養狀態下,型膠原及fn對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及向成骨細胞分化效應及能力。Yan - fang wang, tian - qing liu, ke - dong song, xiang - qin li, chun - yu bao, xue - hu ma, large - scale expansion of rabbit marrow - derived mesenchymal stem cells ( mscs ) in rotating wall vessel bioreactor ( rwvb ), the 8th tissue engineering society international annual meeting, 2005, oct. 22 - 25, p235, shanghai, china
趙虎,劉天慶,宋克東,李香琴,孫相玉,馬學虎.成骨細胞在旋轉壁式中空纖維膜生物反應器內的大規模擴增.第二屆全國化學工程與生物化工年會. 2005年10月,北京Urist mr. iwata h, ceccotti pl, et al. morphogenesis in implants of insoluble bone gelatin [ j ]. prok natl acad sci usa, 1973, 70 : 3511
杜俊傑,胡蘊玉,羅卓荊.堿性成纖維細胞生長因子增強人重組骨形態發生蛋白- 2誘導成骨的調節機制[ j ] .中國矯形外科雜志, 1999 , 6 ( 7 ) : 526In this review, the present status of the molecular and physiological mechanism of the differentiation and development of cotton fiber is discussed, in which the molecular and physiological mechanism of the producing of the cell turgor, loosening of the cell wall, synthesis of the composition molecules and their incorporation into cell wall, signal of the starting of secondary wall thickening, cellulose biosynthesis, and layout of cellulose microfibril regulated by cytoskeleton are introduced in detail
摘要本文綜述了棉纖維分化、發育的分子生理機制的研究現狀,著重討論了棉纖維細胞膨壓的產生、細胞壁的鬆弛、結構分子的合成和加入、次生壁增厚的啟始信號、纖維素的生物合成和細胞骨架系統控制纖維素沉積等機制。Effects of fibroblast growth factor - 18 on the proliferation of rabbit bone marrow stem cells in vitro
成纖維細胞生長因子18對兔骨髓基質幹細胞體外增殖的影響The study also shows that the increase of tio2 content lead to the ascent of particle density but had few effects on the pore structure, confirming that superfine tio2 had been successfully entrapped in the regenerated cellulose matrix
研究表明,鈦白粉加量的增加會使基質的密度線性增加,但對基質的孔結構影響不大,說明超細顆粒已被有效地包埋進再生纖維素骨架之中。To date, in human beings, the fibroblast growth factor ( fgf ) superfamily consists of 22 members. fgfs can induce proliferation of various types of cells, including fibroblast, endothelial cells, chondrocytes, smooth muscle cells, melanocytes as well as other cells. they can also promote adipocyte differentiation, induce macrophage and fibroblast il - 6 production, stimulate astrocyte migration, and prolong neuronal survival
成纖維細胞生長因子不但能夠促進包括成纖維細胞、內皮細胞、軟骨細胞、平滑肌細胞、黑色素細胞等多種細胞的增殖,而且還能夠促進脂肪細胞的分化,引發巨噬細胞和成纖維細胞產生白細胞介素6 ( il - 6 ) ,刺激星形細胞的遷移,延長神經元的壽命。分享友人