骨膜層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔmócéng]
骨膜層 英文
periosteal layer
  • 骨 : 骨名詞1 （骨頭） bone2 （物體內部的支架） framework; skeleton 3 （品質; 氣概） character; spirit ...
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  1. Conclusion the etiology of chronic ankle pain after ankle sprain was mainly caused by scars, synovitis after tearing of anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament, anterior talofibular ligament, deep layer fiber of the deltoid ligament, and lesions of the cartilage

    結論踝關節扭傷后長時間腫痛大多是因前下脛腓韌帶、前距腓韌帶、三角韌帶深層纖維瘢痕化，滑膜炎癥或並發軟骨損傷所致。
  2. Due to the size of the defect, a fragment of bone is introduced to support the mucosal graft. strength of the repair is verified by increasing intercranial pressure with the valsalva maneuver, and it is seen to be watertight. rapid - setting fibrin glue is applied, and a second layer of mucosa is applied over this

    由於瘺孔較大，置入一些骨的碎片以支持填塞物，通過valsalva法咽鼓管吹氣法增加顱內壓可以觀察修補的牢固性，可以看到沒有泄漏，利用可以快速固定的纖維蛋白膠進行固定，其上鋪上一層粘膜，然後再用膠水進行固定。
  3. The egg envelopes are composed of secondary envelope and primary envelope which comprise zona radiatal, zona radiata2 and zona radiata3, and there are tube radiata and flexural sub - elasticity envelope which is vertical with plasma membrane in every zona radiata

    唇（魚骨）卵膜由初級卵膜和次級卵膜組成，初級卵膜具三層輻射帶，帶內具彎曲的彈性亞膜和輻射管，次級卵膜膠質狀，外具濃密的顆粒。
  4. Cell adhesion to surface of the substrate is essential to development of the anchorage - dependent cells. only after adhering to surface followed by spreading can cells develop and proliferate. most synthetic polymers used as orthopaedic matrix substitute present hydrophobicity, which may correlates to the low degree of cell attachment. modification with cell adhesion protein / peptides can be benificial to the cell adhesion on polymers and then affect the cell proliferation and differentiation. cell attachment to substrate is primarily mediated by integrins, a widely expressed family of heterodimeric surface receptors. most extrcellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin, osteopontin, collagen type i, bone sialoprotein and vitronectin contain an arg - gly - asp ( rgd ) sequence which is specific to the fixation of cell membrane receptors like integrin. the main aim of this research is to measure, assess adhesion, proliferation of rabbit marrow stromal cells ( mscs ) on the polymers coated by fibronectin, collagen type i or biotie gen, which includes : ( 1 ) biologic characteristics of rabbit mscs were observed by two types of separating method in primary culture. ( 2 ) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs cultured on polymers coated with biotiegen were assessed. ( 3 ) also, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs were assessed on plga film or porous plga substrates coated with fibronectin, or collagen type i respectively. ( 4 ) bone formation was observed on the porous plga substrates coated with collagen type i in vivo. this research aims to give new way to make novel synthetic bone with cell adhesion and high bone induction capabilities

    因此將這些蛋白包被、固定到材料表面，觀察骨組織工程種子細胞mscs細胞的粘附、生長特性是本研究的中心環節，並從以下方面進行探討： （ 1 ）採用不同原代細胞分離方法，研究其對mscs細胞的生物學特性影響。 （ 2 ）檢測基因勝肽膠對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及分化的影響。 （ 3 ）分別採用型膠原及纖維粘連蛋白（ fibronectin ， fn ）包被聚乙醇酸-乳酸共聚物（ poly （ 1actide - co - glycolide ） ， plga ）膜及多孔塊型plga材料，觀察細胞在單層或三維培養狀態下，型膠原及fn對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及向成骨細胞分化效應及能力。
  5. At present we supply many multi - layer co - extruding film - blown assembling lines to core enterprise of domestic light industry owing to good quality and reasonable price, and export to canada, chile, new zealand, pakistan, turkey, burma, viet nam, and malaysia etc

    通過吸收國外的先進技術和自主研發昌信，武漢昌信目前生產的多層共擠吹膜生產線以其高品質、合理的價位為國家輕工業的一大批骨幹企業提供了吹膜生產線。
  6. Between the bronchial cartilage at the right and the bronchial lumen filled with mucus at the left is a submucosa widened by smooth muscle hypertrophy, edema, and inflammation ( mainly eosinophils )

    在右側的支氣管軟骨和左側充滿粘液的支氣管腔之間，平滑肌增生，水腫，炎癥（主要是嗜酸性粒細胞）等因素使粘膜下層增厚。
  7. The biomacromolecular layers on the plla membrane surfaces had good stability and good cytocompatibiliry. cells spread very well on the gelatin or collagen coated membranes and had obviously improved adhesion rate, proliferation rate and mtt activity

    軟骨細胞培養結果表明明膠塗層或膠原塗層可明顯提高細胞在plla膜表面的粘附率、增殖率、細胞活性和鋪展性能。
  8. Method the large defects of articular cartilage were repaired with grafts of freeze - stored and fresh chondrocytes cultured on fascia, periosteum and articular cartilage, which were evaluated by a number of observation methods

    方法用凍存和新鮮的異體筋膜上培養的軟骨細胞、骨膜和關節軟骨移植修復大面積關節軟骨缺損，通過大體標本、光學顯微鏡、掃描和透射電鏡、放射自顯影、微量元素和柱層析氨基酸定量測定、一氧化氮含量測定等多種觀察方法進行評價。
  9. Bone marrow stem cells can switch roles to produce a protein that promotes growth of the cornea, the transparent layer of the eyeball, scientists have found

    科學家已經發現骨髓幹細胞能夠轉化角色，產生一種蛋白。該蛋白能促進眼角膜（眼球透明層）的生長。
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