骨連結 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔliánjiē]
骨連結 英文
articulatio
  • 骨 : 骨名詞1 （骨頭） bone2 （物體內部的支架） framework; skeleton 3 （品質; 氣概） character; spirit ...
  • 連 : Ⅰ動詞1 （連接） link; join; connect 2 （連累） involve （in trouble）; implicate 3 [方言] （縫） ...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 連結 : concatenate; joining-up copulation; structural connection; junction; anastomose; attachment; bond
  1. Conclusions : free vascularized fibular grafting is a useful adjunctive surgical treatment for nonunion, fracture, and infection of an intercalary allograft reconstruction in limb salvage surgery

    結論：帶血管蒂游離腓骨移植是肢體切除術后異體骨移植重建骨不連、骨折、感染的有效補救手術。
  2. The backbone is an articulate structure.

    脊椎骨是一種關節相連的結構。
  3. Establishing an human spine dynamic model is an significan event to study spine injured biomechanics of pilot " s ejective injury, parachute opening, landing and study the endurance to impact loading on human spine. in this paper, the huston " s method of kane " s equations is developed so that it can be applied to the multibodysystem including translation between the bodyies. the dynamic model of human spine is provided basing on these theories, while the big movement of spine is considered. the deformation of vetebra is far smaller comparing with the intervetebra disc, so the spine is considered into multibodysystem including rigid bodies ( vetebra ) and the flexible bodies ( intervetebra disc ). the computer solution correspond with the results of the large scale human impact test. the rigid coefficient factors and the damping factor of intervetebra joints are obtained

    人體脊柱動力學模型的建立對研究飛行員彈射救生、傘兵跳傘開傘、著陸等脊柱損傷的生物力學以及研究人體脊柱耐受沖擊載荷的極限問題都具有重要意義.首先發展了凱恩方程的休斯頓方法，使其可應用於變形體連接的多體系統，並以此理論為依據建立人體整椎脊柱沖擊動力學模型，此時考慮脊柱的大位移運動，每個椎骨的變形相對椎間盤的變形小得多，把脊柱看成由剛體（椎骨）和變形體（椎間盤）組成的多體系統.並以大型真人坐姿沖擊實驗結果進行了擬合，最後得到腰椎間關節剛度系數因子和阻尼系數因子
  4. The cage is connected by a spindle to the torque spring and pointer.

    用銷子將其骨架結構與轉矩彈簧和指針連接。
  5. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  6. The bone - patellar tendon - bone autograft is an optimal source of graft material because of its initial strength, tendon bone interface, microstructure, and associated bone blocks that allow bone to bone healing and rigid fixation. therefore the patellar ligament has been considered the ideal graft material for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament

    其中由於髕腱的強度足夠大，而且它與acl有相似的解剖學表現，血運特徵和組織結構， bpb （ bone - pateller - bone ）又提供了骨與骨的連接方式，這種方式明顯優于其它組織。
  7. Louis soslowsky, director of mckay orthopaedic research laboratory, subjects tendons from animals young and old to a battery of tests comparing their strength, biochemistry and how connective fibers are organized

    麥凱骨科研究實驗中心主任路易斯索斯羅斯基針對年幼與年長動物的肌腱進行一連串類似的實驗，比較它們的強度、生化功能及連結纖維的結構。
  8. There was no difference in other biologic characteristic of mscs between the two separation method, such as cell anchorage ratio and clone formation ratio. ( 2 ) plga film presented uniformity frame with no protuberance and fissure under scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). big aperture with smooth wall and average 400 m i n size running - through each other was observed in porous plga substrate, around the big aperture there were many round micropores about 5 m size. all of the structure were equal and uniform, which satisfied the further research work. ( 3 ) mscs adhesion at earlier time was promoted by biotiegenrafter 3h, cell number was ( 1. 5 0. 18 ) 105 in the plga film coated with biotiegen group, which was significantly higher than that in plga film group ( p < 0. 01 ) and higher than that in coverslip group ( p < 0. 05 ), which cell number was ( 1. 04 0. 21 ) 105. after 6h and 12h biotiegen could not promote cell adhesion, and cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase ( alp ) activity were not promoted dramatically during 9 days. ( 4 ) cell adhesion was promoted by fibronectin or collagen type i

    G ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白促進細胞增殖，細胞接種后3 、 6 、 gd三個檢測時間點，實驗組細胞均明顯高於對照組。與1型膠原相比，纖維粘連蛋白刺激作用更強。 ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白尚能誘導mscs細胞向成骨細胞分化，不僅表達成骨細胞標志物ocn 、 alp 、 opnmrna ，而且堿性磷酸酶活性明顯增高，堿性磷酸酶及鈣結節7第四軍醫大學博士學位論文一染色均強陽性， i型膠原組mscs細胞堿性磷酸酶活性較fn組更高，有顯著性差異；同時，兔疫組化染色表明，經纖維粘連蛋白作用的mscs1型膠原表達陽性。
  9. It was found that cytoskeleton filaments oriented in plasmodesmata, combining into a bundle, and traversed the plasmodesmata

    結果發現，在花粉母細胞的胞間連絲內有胞質骨架分佈，這些骨架纖維集結成束，穿過胞間連絲。
  10. It was fascinating to see the canine structure in actual motion and to see the coordinated movement of the bones as a dog trotted on a treadmill and his gait was recorded continuously

    能夠在實際的運動中來看犬種的結構和當狗在小跑步時來看骨骼的協調和步態並且連續的紀錄下來是非常好的
  11. High strength bolted connections and dog - bone connection are those of connections that were researched in some countries. there are not correlative clauses about these in steel structures design specification ( gbj17 - 88 )

    高強螺栓連接和狗骨式連接是目前國內外研究得較多的連接類型，我國的鋼結構設計規范中還沒有具體涉及到此方面的內容。
  12. Pseudo - static force testing of 1 : 2 scale models of a steel frame with dog - bone connections is first carried out in china in order to obtain elastic - plastic behavior of dog - bone connections steel frames under cyclic loading as well as to analyze collapse characteristic after structural ultimate strength has lost. the influence of dog - bone connection on the coming order of plastic hinges and failure characteristic of steel frame, and the influence of dog - bone ' s shape and position on the behavior of structure is obtained

    通過試驗考察了狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構在循環荷載作用下的彈塑性性能;了解狗骨式連接對結構塑性鉸出現的順序以及結構破壞形態的影響;了解節點處與狗骨處應力發展狀況，探討狗骨削弱的形狀和削弱位置對節點性能的影響。
  13. The moderate supersonic carbon added to the mold flux for ultra - low carbon steel is used to stay the melting speed as skeleton. then the mold flux coils have the good adiabatic, insulation and even flow property. at the same time it cause the carbon increase in the steel slabs and the operation of the ultra - low carbon is affected at last

    超低碳鋼連鑄結晶器用保護渣中，外加中超碳黑作為骨架降低熔化速度，使保護渣具有良好的絕熱保溫性、均勻流動的潤滑性，但同時卻會引起鋼鑄坯的碳增量，最終影響超低碳鋼的成功操作。
  14. The deformable framework is made up of soil particles, the pore space is filled with flowable liquid and gas

    土體顆粒組成的孔隙結構構成可變形骨架，以變形為其運動學特徵;流體充滿互相連通的孔隙，以流動為特徵。
  15. This vessel is a fast fishery management ship made of steel, round bilge, single continuous deck, longitudinal framing, all - welded structure, double propellers and double rudders, c w certain weapon executing the fishery management and supervision along guangdong coasts. main engine model kta38 - m

    本船主船體為鋼質，圓舭單層連續甲板縱骨架式焊接結構甲板室為中后機雙槳雙舵小型高速艇型的高速漁政海監管理公務船，用於廣東省沿海執行漁政海監管理任務，配備一定的武備。
  16. This small fast boat is made of steel, round bilge, single continuous deck, longitudinal framing all - welded structure, five propellers, four rudders with aluminum - welded deckhouse

    本艇主船體為鋼質圓舭單連續甲板縱骨架式焊接結構，甲板室為鋁合金焊接五槳四舵小型高速艇船型。
  17. Pavement cold - in place recycling is a new technique of form pavement structure, it include three steps : the fist step is the processing of old asphalt pavement material including asphalt pavement and parts of road base material, then add some new bone - material or thin material to these material according to the characteristic of cold recycling structure, at the same time add some water and in addition matter according the quantity of material, at last deal with these material in environment condition to form an new structure

    路面冷再生技術就是將舊瀝青路面材料（包括瀝青面層和部分基層材料） ，經過杴刨加工進行重復利用，並根據再生后結構層的結構特徵，適當加入部分新骨料或細集料，按比例加入一定量的外加劑和適量的水，在自然環境下連續完成材料的一系列加工工藝，重新形成結構層的一種工藝方法。
  18. It is important to asses the quality and degree in injury to the nerve for guiding the treatment during internal fixation of the fractures of humerus, the exclusion and protection of the radial nerve should be carefully done, when removig the fixation the radial nerve would be protected by first dissecting normal radial nerve in distal and proximal segments, then, exposing gradually adherent segment within the scar tissue

    結論本組橈神經損傷的恢復效果滿意，有的患者在恢復過程中的電生理顯示與體征、癥狀不符；臨床工作中，能及時正確判斷神經損傷的性質和程度，對指導臨床治療極其重要；肱骨骨折內固定之際，必須仔細分離出橈神經並予以保護，其後整復骨折施行內固定；取出內固定物時，應先從遠近端解剖出正常的橈神經，再逐漸暴露被瘢痕組織黏連的橈神經段，保護好橈神經，其後取出內固定物。
  19. Integral panel is a flat part integrated with framework elements, connection elements and skin in traditional aircraft structure, it is the main supporting structure in aircraft, having the advantages of high - intensity, low - weight, and so on

    整體壁板是將傳統飛機結構中的骨架元素、連接元素和蒙皮製成一體的板類零件，是飛機的主要受力結構件，具有強度高、重量輕、氣密性好等優點。
  20. According to the partitions of strongly connected subclass, class and calculation of framwork matrix in the interpretive structural modeling ( ism for short ) processes, using bpsm and analyzing object to be modeled, the paper firstly analyses the system modeling objects, and then determines an viable structural model for enterprise internet marketing processes through system analysis, algebra analysis and system modeling theory

    本文根據系統分析、代數分析和系統建模理論，應用業務流程結構化建模技術與方法，分析系統建模對象，通過解釋結構建模（ ism ）過程中的強連通子集劃分、級別劃分和骨架矩陣的計算，為企業網上營銷過程確定了一個合適的結構模型。
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