骨骼表 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔgébiǎo]
骨骼表
英文
skleton watch-
But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution ? the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures
但是，最近的發現，這三種動物的鰭足的骨骼結構都有詳細的類似之處，這個發現削弱了下文的企圖，即把表面上的類似解釋為趨同進化的結果? ?是指類似結構的獨立發展，在不相關的種群之間，對于類似的環境壓力的反應。Rlean meat percentage is one of the most important economic traints in pig breeding programs. myostatin is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. null or low activity of myostatin, individual muscle of mutant amimals would show a large and widespread increase in skeletal mass. myostatin null animals have significantly larger diameter or more quantity of fiber skeletal muscle. the phenotype was termed double muscling. in order to probe the relation between myostatin and high lean meat rate and plump - hipped trait, we sythesized the c ' 80 amino acids coding sequence of porcine myostatin and costructed the cloning and expressing vector of it
肌生成抑制素（ myostatin ，即mstn ）是近幾年來（ mcpherrona . c等， 1997 ）發現的骨骼肌生長的負調控因子，它主要在骨骼肌中表達。其活性的喪失，會引起動物肌肉的過度發育，肌纖維直徑變大或肌纖維數增加，表現為雙肌癥狀。肌生成抑制素研究的突破將對豬、肉雞、肉牛等畜禽生產性能的提高具有特別重要的意義。No mrna expression was detected in heart and muscle
心臟和骨骼肌中未檢測到表達。Nogo - 66 receptor, ngr, cloned in 2001, is a leucine - rich - repeat glycophosphatidylinositol - anchored membrane protein which mediates nogo - 66 inhibition of axonal outgrowth. both the long acidic amino - terminal domain and the nogo - 66 fragment have strong neurite growth inhibitory activity suggest that nogo - a has at least two inhibitory domains. northern blot, in situ hybridization, western blot and immunocytochemistry analyses show that in addition to oligodendrocytes, nogo - a mrna and nogo - a protein are also expressed in neurons in developing and adult brain and spinal cord, nogo - a is also found in peripheral organs such as heart and testis
Northernblot 、原位雜交、 westernblot和免疫組化結果證明： nogo amrna和nogo蛋白除了在cns的寡突膠質細胞中表達，還表達于發育階段和成年的腦、脊髓和外周神經節的某些神經元中，在外周組織如睪丸和心臟也有表達； nogoe在cns和pns以及多種外周組織中有廣泛分佈； nogo （除表達于腦和心臟外，在骨骼肌中有較高表達。The ere oligonucleotides were chemically synthesized, annealed, and labeled at the 5 " - ends by polynucleotide kinase and r - 32p atp ( 3000 ci / mmol ). for competed experiment the 400 fold molar excess of the cold ere oligonucleotides were added to reaction mixture
結論: 100一140m盯kg濃度的atra可以誘導大鼠骨骼畸形發育並產生ccf ; igfs家族基因中igf一2和igfbp一6表達的調控與大鼠骨骼發育以及成骨細胞的增殖密切相關。Elevation of intracellular calcium ions may be partly induced by increased influx through sarcolemma l type - calcium channels. intracellular calcium elevation, on one hand, would activate calpain, a calcium - dependent cysteine protease that degrade the myofibrillar proteins and cause muscle atrophy ; on the other hand, result in activation of calcineurin which enhance the activity of mhc i promoter and inhibit a shift of mhc isoforms from slow to fast in soleus
這樣，可能使得萎縮比目魚肌細胞內鈣離子水平升高，細胞內鈣離子靜息濃度的增加一方面激活calpain ，增加收縮蛋白的降解，使肌肉萎縮；草四軍醫大月卜祠成士學位論文另一方面通過激活鈣調神經磷酸酶，增加快型mhc基因的表達，使骨骼肌肌球蛋白重鏈（ mhc ）發生由慢型向快型的轉化。Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system
人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。But most prior discoveries of mammoth bones have involved fragments washed down during the prehistoric floods that repeatedly swept across the columbia basin at the end of the ice age
但是，考古學家表示，很多此前發現的猛獁象骨骼化石中含有史前洪水沖擊下來的碎片。冰河時代末期的哥倫比亞盆地曾屢次受到史前大洪水的沖擊。Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, also known as gorlin syndrome, is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder which is characterized by the presence of multiple maxillary keratocysts, facial basal cell carcinomas and kinds of musculo - skeletal disturbances
摘要痣樣基底細胞癌綜合征是一種罕見的常染色體顯性遺傳疾病，以頜骨多發性角化囊腫，皮膚痣樣基底細胞癌及多種骨骼異常為主要臨床表現。Noble and impressive : a large, powerful, heavy, well built dog, well muscled, with much substance and bone, and of solemn but kindly appearance
藏獒給人以高貴而深刻印象：是一種大型，有力，強健而構造優秀的犬，有發達的肌肉，強健的骨骼和其他組成，有莊嚴而和善的外表。The disease ? thought to have been eradicated in the 1950s ? stunts growth and deforms the skeleton, characteristically causing bowed legs and worse
這個曾被認為在上個世紀50年代就已經被消滅的疾病阻礙著身體發育，使得骨骼變形，典型的表現就是羅圈腿以及其他更為嚴重的病癥。In order to test the above working hypothesis, the contractile functions in unloaded soleus were observed by using in vitro skeletal muscle strip perfusion, the expression of mhc proteins and mrna was detected by sds - page and rt - pcr, respectively
為驗證這一設想，本研究採用大、小鼠尾部懸吊模型模擬失重狀態，用離體骨骼肌肌條灌流方法觀測收縮功能的變化，並採用sds - page與rt一pcr技術，觀測比目魚肌mhc異構體的表達。We analyzed the regular pattern of daily medicine cost change of operation inpatients during hospitalization in every group. the results indicated that the median line of daily medicine cost had similar regular pattern in operations on the nervous system, the musculoskeletal system, the nose, mouth, and pharynx system and the female genital organs system : the top of daily medicine cost median emerged on the day of operations ; the median of daily medicine cost was low in the period after operation, and the lowest in the period before operation. the median line of daily medicine cost of operations on the digestive system and the integumentary system keeped at a high level in the period of 1 - 6 days after operations
手術病人日藥費隨住院時間的變化規律按icd - 9 - cm類目表的15個系統大類（解剖學分類）將住院手術病人分為15組，分析了各系統手術病人住院期間日藥品費用的變化規律，結果顯示：神經系統、肌肉骨骼系統、鼻口咽系統和女性生殖系統手術的日藥費中位數線圖具有相似的變化規律：手術病人住院期間的日藥費碩士學位論文中位數的峰值位於手術當日，且手術當日的日藥費變異最大；術后住院日的日藥費中位數明顯降低；術前住院日的日藥費中位數很低；消化系統和體被系統手術在手術當日及術后1 6天內的日藥費中位數維持在較高的水平。The central sculptural component evokes a minimalist representation of the ruined skeleton of a church, referencing both the romantic iconography of painters such as caspar david friedrich and the imagery of a black metal album cover
主要的雕塑組成喚起了已被破壞的教堂骨骼的極簡抽象主義的表現，涉及畫家們的浪漫主義人物畫法，例如卡斯帕大衛佛萊里奇，也涉及了黑金屬唱片封面的肖像。After research surface reconstruction with triangular facets, contours of first layer and the last layer are triangulated with layer separation algorithm firstly. and then the least polar - angle criterion is presented for linking two convex contours, and the method is also given in which non - convex contour is transformed to a set of convex contour. with the splitting and integrating algorithm, the single - to - multi - contour reconstruction with triangular facet has been simplified to one - to - one contour
首先採用層析式演算法對起始層和結束層中的輪廓進行三角剖分；然後採用最小極角法實現兩凸輪廓間的三角片重構，並討論了非凸輪廓變換為凸輪廓的方法；最後，使用分裂與合併技術將單輪廓匹配多輪廓的三角片重構簡化為單輪廓之間的三角片重構，最終完成整個骨骼表面的三角片重構。Scientists discovered the remains of a foot " with all its toes and claws in an exceptional state of preservation, " as well as the complete rear bones, tail, " and part of the pelvis, " gonzalez said
網薩雷斯表示，科學家發現這只泰坦龍一隻腳的骸骨上「所有的腳趾和爪子都保存得異常完好」同時，還有它完整的背部骨骼尾巴以及一部分骨盆化石。For surgery tools models, this dissertation presents an algorithm to transform models constructed in solid modeling system to the developed virtual system in which surgery tools models can be constructed conveniently, accurately and parameterizely. the constructed models can have high level third dimension effect. for slice - imagings, this dissertation gives an algorithm for rebuilding solid model from triangulated patch surface model and the rebuilding processing function as an important function in reverse engineering has been added to 3d - modeler system, which is a feature solid modeling system developed by cad lab of dut, so the reconstruted bone model can be further processed in the cad system
研究了實體幾何模型向三維表面模型的轉化，針對手術規劃及模擬教學系統中的醫療器械模型，提出了一種利用三維實體造型系統構建實體模型，然後轉化為本文虛擬系統所支持的表面模型的方法，能夠方便、精確和參數化地建立模型；針對斷層掃描圖象，給出了基於ct圖象反求技術進行實體幾何造型的主要步驟，以使骨骼模型能夠在本研究所開發的特徵造大連理工大學博士學位論文型系統3dm 。A further analysis using human embryonic tissues ( 16 to 24 weeks ) showed a development - specific expression pattern in heart, skeletal muscle, liver, lung, kidney and brain suggesting a role for these genes in embryonic development
胚胎組織（ 16周- 24周）的northern雜交結果表明隨著發育階段的不同，以上四個基因在心臟，骨骼肌，肝，肺，腎和大腦中的表達量有一定的變化，這說明它們在胚胎發育過程中起著一定的作用。The bones were found april 1 by workers with the south florida water management district constructing a 2, 000 - acre storm water treatment area about 50 miles northwest of miami, district spokesman roberto fabricio said monday
局的發言人羅伯特法布里希奧10日表示，這些骨骼是4月1日被一些建築工人發現的。當時，該管理局正在邁阿密西北50英里處建造一個2000畝的雨區。The clsp gene is located approximately 3 kb and 90 kb centromeric to the clr and cls gene, respectively, and their genes form a short cluster in a region of about 115kb in 12pl3. the cluster gene arrangement and the sequence similarities of the cub and trypsin - like serine protease domain of clsp with other complement component 1 subcomponents supported a common evolutionary history by consecutive gene dup
同樣利用pcr檢測了clspmrna在人正常組織中的分佈，結果發現，人clspmrna廣泛表達於人正常組織中，如在胎盤、肝臟、腎臟、胰腺中表達量較高，在肺、脾、前列腺、卵巢、結腸、外周血組織有中度表達，而在心臟、骨骼肌、胸腺、翠分享友人