骨髓淋巴細胞 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔsuǐlìnbāxìbāo]
骨髓淋巴細胞
英文
myelolymphocyte- 骨 : 骨名詞1 (骨頭) bone2 (物體內部的支架) framework; skeleton 3 (品質; 氣概) character; spirit ...
- 髓 : 名詞1. [生理學] (骨髓; 像骨髓的東西) marrow 2. [植物] (莖的中心部分) pith
- 淋 : 淋動詞(濾) filter; strain
- 巴 : Ⅰ動詞1 (急切盼望) hope earnestly; wait anxiously for 2 (粘住; 緊貼) cling to; stick to 3 (爬...
- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 骨髓 : marrow; keest; medulla ossium; bone marrow骨髓白細胞 myeloplast; 骨髓病 myelopathy; myelopthy; os...
- 淋巴細胞 : leukomonocyte; lymphocyte; lymph(o) 淋巴細胞減少 lymphopenia; lymphocytopenia; 淋巴細胞抗原 lym...
- 淋巴 : [生理學] lymph淋巴竇 lymphatic sinusoid; lymph sinus; 淋巴干 lymph trunk; 淋巴漿 lymph plasma; pl...
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
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The stem cells of lymphocytes are in the liver in fetal development and in the bone marrow in postnatal life.
淋巴細胞的幹細胞,在胎生期來自肝臟,出生后則由骨髓產生。The quantity and quality of hematoblast in umbilical cord blood ( ucb ) can be compared with bone marrow. furthermore, it has other advantages : widely sourced, no contamination of pathogeny, weakly antigenicity, and no mature lymphocyte, et al
臍血中造血細胞的數量和質量都與骨髓相近,而且,具有來源豐富、無病原體污染、抗原性弱、淋巴細胞不成熟等優點。After thymus transplantation, the embryo ' s thymus has trunk cell that comes from the embryo ' s yolk bag, embryo liver and marrow, it excretes a great deal of thymus hormone which change lymphocyte into mature t lymphocyte through multiplication and differentiation, then it help to turn b cell into serous cell, the quantity of the serous cell increases, the antibody that it produces also increases, that is the content of iga, igm and igg is increased
而移制胎兒胸腺后,由於胎兒胸腺內有來自胎兒卵黃囊、胚肝和骨髓的幹細胞,並能分泌大量胸腺素,促進淋巴細胞在該處增殖、分化為成熟t淋巴細胞,繼而輔助b細胞活化成為漿細胞,漿細胞數量增加,產生的抗體量增加,即igg , igm , iga含量增加。The marrow between the pink bone trabeculae seen here is nearly 100 % cellular, and it consists of leukemic cells of acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) that have virtually replaced or suppressed normal hematopoiesis
如圖可見粉紅色的骨小梁之間的骨髓幾乎100 %是細胞,是由急性淋巴母細胞性白血病( all )的白血病細胞構成,這些細胞實際上替代或抑制了正常的造血作用。Thirteen children ( 15 % ) had neoplastic or hematological diseases, including leukemia, lymphoma, myelodysplastic syndrome, and neuroblastoma
13位病童( 15 % )診斷為腫瘤或血液疾病,包括白血病、淋巴瘤、骨髓生成不良與神經母細胞瘤。Inhibitory effects of acsdkp on proliferation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro
骨髓間充質幹細胞培養上清液抑制異體淋巴細胞增殖Several studies have shown that so2 and its derivatives could induce chromosomal aberrations, sister chromatid exchanges and micronuclei in human blood lymphocyte, bone marrow cell in mice and chl
研究發現, so _ 2及其衍生物可引起人外周血淋巴細胞、小鼠骨髓細胞、中國倉鼠肺成纖維細胞等哺乳動物細胞的染色體畸變、姊妹染色單體交換及微核的形成。In order to understand the mechanism of mtx further and to investigate the genotoxic target organs, we studied the dna damage and the correlation with dose of mtx by using the alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis ( comet ) assay. liver, spleen, bone marrow, thymus, kidney, testicle, stomach and peripheral lymphocytes of mice were isolated at lh, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h after 5mg / kg mtx intraperitoneal injection
為了進一步了解甲氨蝶呤( mtx )的作用機制,探測其作用的遺傳毒性靶器官,為應用mtx治療過程中的臨床監測和副作用防治提供理論依據,我們以小鼠為研究對象,用單細胞凝膠電泳技術檢測了mtx腹腔注射染毒1h 、 3h 、 6h 、 12h 、 24h后對肝、脾、骨髓、胸腺、腎、睪丸、胃和外周血淋巴細胞的dna損傷作用及損傷程度與mtx劑量間的關系。Cll, a cancer of the blood and bone marrow, is the second most common type of leukemia in adults
慢性淋巴細胞白血病,是一種源於血液和骨髓的癌癥, * *中第二種最常見的白血病。The results showed that : significant increase in dna migration and comet frequency in the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes were induced after intraperitoneal treatment of mtx at a dose of 1. 25 ~ 5mg / kg. no obvious increase in dna single strand breaks was observed in the liver, kidney, testicle and stomach of the mice with the same treatment. the migration of nuclear dna and comet frequency of spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes in the dose - response study showed a dose - dependent increase
實驗結果:腹腔注射5mg kgmtx后3h可誘發小鼠體內脾細胞、骨髓細胞、胸腺細胞和外周血淋巴細胞的dna單鏈斷裂且隨時間延長損傷程度增大,於12h達到高峰,但未觀察到對肝、腎、胃和睪丸細胞的山窗民科大學碩士學位論文影響;核dna損傷程度隨著用藥劑量的增大而增大。Comparative study of non - hodgkin lymphoma and normal adult bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells
正常成人和非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的骨髓間充質幹細胞生物學特性的比較The results indicate that dna ssbs could be induced by mtx in some cells of mice. there are differences in sensitivity of various organs in the mice and cells of spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes may be the important target cells of mtx
結論: mtx可致小鼠體內多臟器細胞的dna單鏈斷裂,不同臟器細胞對mtx的易感性不同,脾、骨髓、胸腺、外周血淋巴細胞可能是mtx的遺傳毒性靶細胞。Lymphocytes and monocytes were isolated from human peripheral blood, then the lymphocytes were cultured with different amounts of monocytes, the ability of lymphocytes proliferation and the concentration of o2were measured by above methods. we added dpi into culture medium to depress the activity of nadph oxidase, which produces superoxide anions, to observe the change of the cell proliferation. results : in a certain concentratin range, the proliferation ability of mice bone marrow cells increase with the increasement of superoxide anions
結果:在一定的濃度范圍內,小鼠骨髓細胞的增殖能力隨) o _ 2 ~ -濃度的增加而增加,在本實驗條件下使小鼠骨髓細胞達到最大增殖效應的最佳o _ 2 ~ -濃度范圍為1 . 8 1 . 9nmol h 10 ~ 6細胞;人外周血淋巴細胞培養體系中加入單核細胞共同培養,可上調介質中o _ 2 ~ -的濃度,從而促進淋巴細胞增殖。The optimum concentration of superoxide anions, which resulted in the maximal proliferative effect of mice bone marrow cells, was 1. 8 - 1. 9nmol / h / 106cells. superoxide anions also can cause lymphocytes proliferation and it increases with the increasement of monocytes. conclusion : superoxide anions play an important role in the proliferative effect caused by low level radiation and in the proliferation of peripheral blood lymphocytes cultured with monocytes
結論: o _ 2 ~ -在低水平輻射所致小鼠骨髓細胞增殖刺激效應中起關鍵作用; o _ 2 ~ -濃度的升高是淋巴細胞和單核細胞共培養體系中促進淋巴細胞增殖的重要因素。分享友人