骨髓腔內的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔsuǐqiāngnèide]
骨髓腔內的
英文
intramedullary- 骨 : 骨名詞1 (骨頭) bone2 (物體內部的支架) framework; skeleton 3 (品質; 氣概) character; spirit ...
- 髓 : 名詞1. [生理學] (骨髓; 像骨髓的東西) marrow 2. [植物] (莖的中心部分) pith
- 腔 : 名詞1. (動物體內空的部分) cavity; chamber 2. (話) speech 3. (樂曲的調子) tune; pitch 4. (說話的腔調) accent; tone
- 內 : 名詞1. (內部; 里頭; 里邊) inner; inside; within 2. (妻子或妻子的親屬) one's wife or her relatives 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 骨髓 : marrow; keest; medulla ossium; bone marrow骨髓白細胞 myeloplast; 骨髓病 myelopathy; myelopthy; os...
-
Methods : fifty paired embalmed cadaveric humeri ( twenty - five pairs : fourteen from male donors and eleven from female donors ) were scanned in medial - lateral ( ml ) and anterior - posterior ( ap ) position according to the humeral retroversion by ct. images of the humeri in the transverse planes at the lowest border of neck ( lbn ), 20mm and 40mm distal of lbn ( lbn - 20 、 lbn - 40 ), isthmus, head - neck anterior - posterior ( hn - ap ) were obtained. sixty - one extracortical and intracortical parameters were measured exactly by image analytic computer software that included offset, head position, head - shaft angle, head to tuberosity height ( ht ), head thickness, curvature radius, articular surface arc ( sa ), neck diameter, isthmus position, proximal and distal border of isthmus, maximum coronal and sagittal diameter of medullary canal and thickness of cortical bone in four planes, including lbn, lbn - 20, lbn - 40 and isthmus
方法: 50根成對防腐肱骨(男14對,女11對)按肱骨頭扭轉角置於冠狀位和矢狀位,行肱骨全長,頭頸矢狀面,解剖頸下緣及其下20mm 、 40mm ,髓腔狹窄部四平面ct掃描,由ct軟體測量冠、矢狀位髓腔內外參數共61項,包括頭心?干軸距,頭位置,頭干角,頭?結節高度差,頭厚度,頭半徑,關節面張角,解剖頸直徑,髓腔狹窄部位置,解剖頸下緣及其下20mm 、 40mm和狹窄部四個平面髓腔的最大冠、矢狀徑,皮質骨厚度等。The experiment includes two procedure. first, sd rats were conditioned with 5. 5gy sublethal total body irradiation ( tbi ), followed by infusion of balb / c mice bone marrow cells 8x107 on day 0, then were intraperitonially administered cyclophosphamide ( cp ) 150mg / kg on day 2. the procedure let sd rats become chimerism and have specific immunologic tolerance
實驗分兩步:第一步, sd大鼠經亞至死劑量5 . 5gy全身照射后,尾靜脈輸入balb c小鼠的骨髓細胞8 10 ~ 7 , 2天後腹腔內注射環磷酰胺150mg kg ,誘導形成嵌合體大鼠,使其對balb c小鼠產生特異性免疫耐受。Adequate preoperative fluid hydration, intensive hemodynamic monitoring, ready - prepared blood and vasopressor drugs, inspiration of 100 percent oxygen, and copious irrigation of marrow debris after reaming are useful prophylactic methods to lower the catastrophic complication during cementation
足夠的術前水分補給,手術中精細的生命徵象監視,隨時準備好的血液及增壓藥物以備不時之需,呼吸純氧以預防低血氧癥,在骨髓腔管被擴鉆后使用大量的水清洗骨髓腔管內的雜質,這些是降低骨水泥心臟血管衰竭並發癥發生的有效方法。Changes of intraosseous pressure of the distal femoral shaft after blocking of femoral medullary cavity with bone cement
骨水泥阻塞骨幹髓腔后遠側骨內壓的改變This is chronic osteomyelitis. note the fibrosis of the marrow space accompanied by chronic inflammatory cells. there can be bone destruction with remodelling. osteomyelitis is very difficult to treat
這是一張慢性骨髓炎的切片,髓腔內有顯著纖維化伴慢性炎性細胞浸潤,還可見伴有骨重建的骨破損。骨髓炎是一種難治性疾病。At high magnification, metastatic infiltrating ductal carcinoma of breast is seen within bone and filling the marrow cavity
高倍放大顯示轉移的乳腺浸潤性導管癌,骨內和骨髓腔內布滿這種轉移性病變。All the complications happened in either the patients receiving cemented intramedullary nail for pathological femoral fracture or cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty for hip fracture
所有的這些心臟血管衰竭並發癥發生在病理性股骨骨折接受骨水泥骨髓腔內鋼釘的病人,或股骨頸骨折接受骨水泥兩極式人工股骨頭置換術的病人。The timing of onset of cardiovascular collapse most occurred immediately after impacting the implant into a cemented canal, but it might delay ten minutes as in our cases
在我們的報告中,發生心臟血管衰竭並發癥的時間大部分是在將骨內鋼釘或兩極式人工股骨頭打入灌有骨水泥的骨髓腔后馬上發生,但可延遲到十分鐘后才發生。Risk factors are old age, poor cardiopulmonary compliance, pathological fracture, osteoporosis, large amount of cement, excessive pressurization with cement gun, and a previously undis - trubed intramedullary canal
危險因子包括老年人,術前較差的心肺狀態,病理性骨折,骨質疏鬆,使用大量的骨水泥或骨水泥槍以進行骨髓腔管內加壓作用,未曾被擴鉆過的骨髓腔。The results showed that : significant increase in dna migration and comet frequency in the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes were induced after intraperitoneal treatment of mtx at a dose of 1. 25 ~ 5mg / kg. no obvious increase in dna single strand breaks was observed in the liver, kidney, testicle and stomach of the mice with the same treatment. the migration of nuclear dna and comet frequency of spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes in the dose - response study showed a dose - dependent increase
實驗結果:腹腔注射5mg kgmtx后3h可誘發小鼠體內脾細胞、骨髓細胞、胸腺細胞和外周血淋巴細胞的dna單鏈斷裂且隨時間延長損傷程度增大,於12h達到高峰,但未觀察到對肝、腎、胃和睪丸細胞的山窗民科大學碩士學位論文影響;核dna損傷程度隨著用藥劑量的增大而增大。In contrast to murine studies, studies of human hscs have relied on a number of in vitro assays that identify cells with the capacity to generate hematopoietic progenitors in long - term culture and to differentiation into multiple hematopoietic lineages. recently, two elegant animal models that enable the in vivo measurement of human hscs marrow repopulating potential have been developed. one is the sheep in utero transplantation system in which human hematopoietic progenitor cells are transferred into the sheep fetus in utero before the development of the ovine immune system
早在80年代中期, zanjani等就利用胚胎期免疫系統發育不完善,將人的造血幹細胞移植到妊娠中期胚羊腹腔內,成功地建立了人胎羊造血幹細胞嵌合體移植模型,並以此實驗模型作為體內檢測人造血幹細胞和人骨髓間充質幹細胞多向分化潛能的方法。分享友人