髁下的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kēxiàde]
髁下的
英文
hypocondylar-
Diagnosis and treatment of mandibular condyle fracture
下頜骨髁狀突骨折的診斷及治療體會Various anatomical structures were dissected. the distance between these structures and the underlying venous sinus was measured on the cadaveric heads. using 4. 5 loupes magnification, the occipital condyle was dilled to the intracranial end of the hypoglossal canal from posterior laterior margin according to the procedures of far lateral approach, then the length of remainder was measured
對15個10福爾馬林固定的成人屍頭標本進行解剖:測定橫竇、乙狀竇、竇匯顱骨外表面標志,自后外向前內磨除枕髁至顯露舌下神經管內口,測量所需磨除的枕髁范圍。Arthroscopic treatment for avulsion fracture of intercondylar spine of tibia
關節鏡輔助下脛骨髁間棘撕脫性骨折的手術治療Clinical contrast research for treating the avulsion fracture of tibia intercondylar eminence with open reduction and reduction under arthroscopy surveillance and internal fixation
膝關節鏡監視下復位內固定與切開復位內固定治療脛骨髁間嵴撕脫骨折的臨床對比研究Results there were 2 wound infection, 2 malocclusion, 2 nonunion, 3 plate fracture, 2 plate deformity, 7 inaccurate reduction, 6 fractured bone absorption, 7 mouth open, 5 tmj chronic pain, 9 facial nerve damages, all above accounted 33 % morbidity ; however 91 % ( 70 / 77 ) severely displaced or dislocated condylar neck and subcondylar fractures got accurate reduction and satisfactory final outcomes
結論切開復位及小型接骨板堅強內固定是治療髁頸和髁頸下移位及脫位骨折的有效方法,升支垂直截骨髁突游離再植是治療髁突陳舊性骨折的可選擇方法。Clinical study of internal rigid fixation for mandibular condylar fractures
下頜角穩定型骨折堅強內固定后對髁突影響的有限元分析Methods : 30 adult dried skulls, 15 adult cadaveric heads fixed with 10 % formalin, and another 10 adult cadaveric heads with connected neck were used in this study
[方法] :對30個成人干顱骨標本的枕髁、舌下神經管及相關的骨性標志的毗鄰進行測定。Result : the midfacial complex was displaced anteriorly, forward growth of mandible was restricted ; the mandible exhibited a downward and backward rotation ; an significant increase was showed on the lower facial height ; the class incisor relationship was corrected by anterior displacement of the upper incisors and posterior displacement of the lower incisors
結果:上頜向前移位改良生長量,下頜的向前生長受到抑制;下頜以髁突為中心向下、后旋轉,使下頜空間位置發生變化;下頜的順時針旋轉將造成面下1 3長度增大;上、下頜前牙發生牙性代償的掩飾作用。Our study showed the following : mastoid process, transverse process of the atlas, and occipital condyle were important signs, superior and inferior suboccipital triangle is the important mark for distinguishing vertebral artery
研究顯示:乳突、環椎橫突和枕髁是術中重要的解剖學標志,上、下枕下三角是暴露椎動脈入顱前的一個重要解剖學標志。Measurements for the following anatomical structures were obtained with the aid of a microscope, the distance between mastoid process and transverse process of the atlas, occipital condyle, and superior lateral loop ; the distances between the midline and the v3 at three levels : 1 ) the distal ( dural ) ring ; 2 ) the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 ; and 3 ) the upper level of the transverse foramen of the atlas ; the diameter of v3h at the origin of the muscular artery and at the sites of penetrating the dural ring ; the width of the v3 at the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 and at the sites of penetrating the transverse foramen of the atlas
V _ 3h和v _ 3v各有兩個分支: v _ 3h分出肌動脈支和腦膜后動脈支; v _ 3v分出肌動脈支和根肌動脈支,第一、二脊神經發出的前後支分別與它們又毗鄰關系。通過手術顯微鏡測量下述解剖結構:乳突尖與環椎橫突尖、枕髁外側緣、 v _ 3上外側袢的距離;椎動脈v _ 3段在穿硬膜環、與第二頸神經前支交叉、環椎橫突孔上緣三處與中線的距離; v _ 3h在發出肌支處和穿硬膜天渾醫科大學碩士研究主學位論文環處的直徑; v3v在與第二頸神經前支交叉處和穿環椎橫突孔處的直徑。A 12 - case report of the use of rigid internal fixation in treatment of mandibular fracture
下頜骨髁狀突骨折堅固內固定的臨床評價Experience of rigid - internal fixation in the therapy of maxillofacial bone fracture on 76 cases
堅強內固定在下頜骨髁突骨折治療中的應用Methods the origin, course, branches and anastomosis of vessels at the external femoral condyle and anterior side of the distal femur were observed on 40 adult cadaver lower limb specimens
方法在40側成人下肢標本上,解剖觀測股骨外側髁和股骨下段前面的血管來源、走行、分支和吻合情況。At present, the operative approaches in which related the suboccipitial region included transcondylar approach, median inferior suboccipital approach, paramedian approach, lateral approach and far - lateral transcondylar approach
術中涉及枕下區域的手術入路包括:經髁入路、枕下正中入路、旁正中入路、外側入路和遠外側經髁入路。The length of mandible in male is longer than in female, and the length from posterior border of the mandibular condyle to the central section of m1 and to the under - minipeak of m3, the height of the mandibular branch is relative smaller in male than in female
通過對太行山獼猴下頜生物力學、異速生長的研究表明,雄性下頜相對較長,與此有關的生物力學特點是下頜髁后緣至m1近中側長、下頜髁后緣至m3下次小尖長和下頜支高等阻力臂減小,而下頜髁長、下頜髁寬、下頜體高、下頜體寬、下頜聯合長等變量則增強,使咀嚼力增加。分享友人