髓反射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [suǐfǎnshè]
髓反射
英文
spinal reflex-
According to the legend about the origin of bloodstone, it was first formed when drops of christ s blood fell and stained some jasper at the foot of the cross
在古代切磨血玉髓是被形容為太陽的反射：因為好似紅太陽反射映在海面上。Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。Deficiency of apoe may promote to produce and develop atherosclerotic lessions. the apoe gene - targeted mice will result in marked regression of both early and advanced atherosclerotic lesions by injected apoe recombinant protein, or by transfected adviral vector with apoe cdna to express human apoe transgene in liver, or by transplantation of bone marrow with normal rat apoe gene. this demonstrates that apoe gene and its expressing product can inhibit progression of atherogenesis. apoe3 has a more effective prevention from as than apoe2 and apoe4
Apoe的缺失可促進動脈粥樣硬化的發生發展，給apoe基因敲除鼠反復注射apoe重組蛋白、在肝組織中用腺病毒載體表達apoe蛋白、移植帶有正常apoe基因的小鼠骨髓，都能使apoe基因敲除鼠的動脈粥樣硬化得到回復，表明apoe基因及其表達產物對動脈粥樣硬化的發生具有抑制作用， apoe _ 3對動脈硬化的阻抑作用要比apoe _ 2和apoe _ 4都明顯。Ion objective : to investigate effect of nd : yag laser irradiating root canals on periapical tissue. methods : three minipigs were used in this study, deciduous premolars were opened, pulps were extracted, root canals were enlarged, then irradiated with nd : yag laser 30s and filled conventionally. the changes of periapical tissue were observed after 1, 3, 7 and 15 days. results : after one day, periapical tissue showed enlargement and engorgement of blood vessel and a few of leukocyte, the changes were more serious than in control. after 3 and 7 days, there were minor reactions in periapical tissue and same as the control group. after 15 days, periapical membrance in most specimens was normal. slight inflammatory reaction was found in the test group as same as in control group. conclusion : there was little damage to periapical tissue with the laser irradiation
目的:觀察激光在根管內照射后對根尖周組織的作用.方法:選3隻小型豬，全麻下將乳前磨牙開髓、抽髓，根管擴大后，激光照射30秒，做常規根管充填.對照組為常規根管充填. 1天、 3天、 7天和15天後觀察根尖周組織的變化.結果:激光照射后1天，根周膜血管充血、輕度炎癥，對照組只有根尖周膜充血.激光組組織反應比對照組稍重.激光照射后3天和7天，少數病例根周組織有輕度的刺激與對照組的病理表現相近.激光照射后15天部分標本根周膜正常，部分標本有輕度炎癥反應，與對照組結果基本相似.結論:本激光照射條件對根尖周組織沒有明顯損傷作用，可供臨床應用時參考There might be an antigen such as mylin basic protein. was predominant over central nervous system, so central nervous system and peripheral nervous system were involved differently, and central nervous system was damaged severely, it induced the lesion of the blood - brain and blood - nerve barriers
結果2例患者均有下運動神經元異常表現，膝、跟腱反射消失，神經傳導速度減慢，電生理檢查提示病變既沒有損害前角細胞，也沒有累及周圍神經的髓內根，可能是周圍神經受影響。The present studies aimed to find the responses of neurons and glias in the target and other brain areas of the linear accelerator - irradiated rats. in the first experiment, time - dependent neurons changes in the brain after hemispheric irradiation at an single - fraction maximal dose of 20 gy were observed by investigating the expression of an immediate early gene, fos protein. the results shown : compared with that of the un - radiated rats, the expression of fos protein in the irradiated brain decreased distinctly 24 hours and 1 week after irradiation
首先，利用即刻早期基因fos的表達，做了同一照射劑量（ 20gy ）照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間（ 1d ， 7d ， 14d ， 2ld ， 28d ）大鼠全腦神經元動態變化的觀察，發現：受照射后1d 、 7d大鼠腦內各部位fos蛋白表達均明顯減少，隨著時間的延長，其fos免疫反應性細胞數量逐漸增加，照射后28d ，延髓、第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文腦橋內hs免疫陽性細胞數量恢復並超過正常對照組水平，但中腦、間腦及端腦內未恢復到正常對照組水平。The use of this treatment combination, however, is limited by the adverse effects of peginterferon - alfa. common adverse effects include fever and flu - like symptoms, injection site reaction, depression and bone marrow suppression
但是，這種聯合療法會為病人帶來不同的副作用，例如發燒、感冒癥狀、注射位置反應、憂郁及骨髓抑制等等。Peripheral injection of formalin into plantar aspect of hindpaw produced both nociceptive behavioral responses and fos expression in the spinal dorsal horn
上述結果表明: l 、大鼠后腳掌注射福爾馬林可以同時引起大鼠的行為痛反應和脊髓背角的fos蛋白表達。Covers sensory reception, reflex arcs, spinal cord organization, pattern generators, muscle function, locomotion, eye movement, and cognitive aspects of motor control
涵蓋了感覺傳入，反射弧，脊髓機子，運動模式產生，肌肉功能，運動，眼球運動，運動控制的認知。In his description of the project “ application oriented fundamental research on repair of nerve injuries and reconstruction of functions ”, started in 2003, xiao writes that one of the anticipated goals is “ to offer a deep interpretation of the mechanism behind the artificial somatic - central nervous system - autonomic reflex arc, laying the theoretical and technological foundations for resolving the malfunctions caused by injuries or other pathological effects on the spinal cord
2003年立項、至今仍未完成項目研究的肖傳國主持的「神經損傷修復和功能重建的應用基礎研究」項目的預期目標之一是： 「深入闡明人工體神經?內臟神經反射弧的機制，為解決脊髓損傷和其他脊髓病變所致大小便功能障礙提供完善治療技術和理論基礎」 。Thus, the present study is to investigate if these mglurs are f unctionally involved in the process of activation of nociceptors as iglurs do by using formalin tests combined with a behavioral and fos expression examinations. there were two parts of experiments
本實驗分為兩部分，第一部分是在實驗大鼠同時觀察兩個痛反應指標，即福爾馬林腳掌注射引起的行為學改變以及福爾馬林腳掌注射引起的脊髓背角fos蛋白的表達。分享友人