高低溫變換 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāodīwēnbiànhuàn]
高低溫變換
英文
high and low temperature converting-
The rise in temperatures during daytime was reduced but this is more or less offset by the heat generated from air conditioning and other urban activities. the net result is little change in the daily maximum temperature. overall, the annual mean temperature rises but at a slower rate than the annual mean minimum temperature
綜合最高和最低氣溫的變化，日平均溫度有上升的趨勢，但速度較日最低氣溫慢。楊繼興說：換句話說，日間酷熱的情?並未有惡化，但寒冷的夜晚卻少了。Of the currently available coolers for electronic products with a high heat flux, microchannel heat sinks have been proved to be able to provide the best heat transfer performance and are one of the most promising coolers. the manifold microchannel ( mmc ) heat sink has many advantages such as low thermal resistance, compact structure, little amount of coolant, low flow rate, uniform temperature distribution along the flow direction and many others, so it is able to provide the best heat transfer performance : lowering the maxmal temperature and the temperature difference
在目前高熱通量電子產品冷卻器中，微通道熱沉已被證實是傳熱性能最佳且最具應用潛力的冷卻方式之一，而歧管式微通道熱沉因具有低熱阻、結構緊湊、所需冷卻液量小、沿流動方向溫度分佈均勻等優點則成為減小電子元器件換熱表面最高溫度、降低溫度變化的一種有效方法。This product is a full electron construction in which its front - end adopts pressure sensor with baffle filled oil chip. output signal is sent the data to microprocessor from high - precision, low temperature drift and high - reliability amplification circuit and a d convert circuit, after operating, to transform by high - precision d a convert circuit into standard signal output
該產品為全電子結構，前端採用帶隔離膜充油芯體的壓力傳感器，輸出信號由高精度低溫漂和高可靠性的放大電路和模數轉換電路將數據送入微處理器，經運算後由高精度數模轉換電路變換為標準信號輸出。The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time
Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging
文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging
針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。But it will affect the airflow organization with the cooled airflow drops. also, it studies the impact of solar radiation on displacement ventilation and cooled ceiling system. horizontal warm areas lowers the height of thermocline and is unfavorable to displacement ventilation system ; vertical hot surfaces will destroy the thermal stratification
水平熱表面的存在，會使系統的溫躍層高度降低，對置換通風系統會有負面影響，為了減小水平熱表面的影響，對于地板材料應該選擇對長波輻射吸收較低的物質;垂直局部熱表面的存在會破壞置換通風系統溫度分層的特性，使垂直方向溫度變化減小。As to the video signal, alarm signal, control signal, are all weak electricity signal, exceedingly easily be subjected to the jam, in case the power supply system does not steady, wave propag ation is greatly, the harmonic content of power source overtops, the veins wave factors are great unduly, and even power source equipment breakdown, outputting abnormal, will be about to affect the video signal image effect, and dependability cuts downs to the security and alarming system. we adopt fast fu lye ' s mutation rule - fft alternatives, by the way of carrying fft alternatives to the local junction circuit, regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source, thereby diagnose every degree harmonious wave content of power souse, and abnormal coefficient, compared to the normal working situation. thereby diagnose out the working condition of the regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source
如果有供電系統不穩定、波動大，電源的諧波含量過高，紋波系數過大，乃至電源設備損壞、輸出異常等情況出現，將會嚴重影響視頻信號的圖像效果，大大降低防盜系統的穩定性和可靠性，我們採用快速傅利葉變換原理，即fft變換，通過對市電、穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等的電壓信號進行fft變換，從而得出信號中各次諧波的含量及信號畸變系數，並將其與正常工況下的參數進行對比，從而進一步診斷出穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等設備的運行狀況；組成監控系統的設備長期處于工作狀態，往往由於設備散熱條件不好、設備老化故障等原因導致設備表面溫度過高，從而影響設備的正常運行，降低設備的使用壽命。In the approach, non - load machine switch is replaced by scr controlled by mpu to regulate the temperature. this control precision is greatly improved, and at the same time parameters can be automatically stored and displayed during the manufacturing process, it also included some other auxiliary controlling functions, such as over - temperature alarm, work piece input or output reminding, etc. the fuzzy pid control algorithm consists of fuzzy control and digital pid adjustment
針對鹽浴變壓器只能進行無載分接、有級調節的問題，本方案採取在變壓器原邊串接晶閘管的方法，將手動轉換的溫度控制，即無載分接開關機械觸點調節電壓改為單片機自動控制晶閘管的導通，將手動控制溫度改為模糊pid控制，從而提高了控制精度，降低了工人勞動強度。Especially, in the filed of high tc superconductor, the technology that the cryocooler directly cool the superconducting system has changed the traditional cooling manner, which adopts the method of low tc fluid helium ' s convection and boiling to exchange the heat. it mainly depends on the cooling manner of conducting heat through the interfacial layer between the material of superconductor and non - superconductor ( such as cu, isolator, etc )
特別是在高溫超導領域中，由於製冷機直接冷卻技術改變了傳統的靠低溫液氦對流、沸騰換熱的冷卻方式，主要依靠超導材料與非超導材料（如銅、電絕緣材料等）固體間的接觸導熱冷卻方式，固體間界面熱阻成為影響導熱性能的關鍵因素之一。The combination absorbs microwave well with the least reflectivity of - 31. 59db, and minimally having 2. 31ghz - frequency band. these results illuminated the directional law of combined materials, it is that, when the double deck with the different thickness, no matter what is absorbing or transforming layers, its absorbing performance would not be influenced on the whole. when the double deck with the same thickness, the combining sequence of materials would cause crucial influence on its absorbing performance
在8 . 2 12 . 4ghz頻段內，最小反射率達- 45 . 93db ，有效頻寬為4 . 0ghz ；當變換層和吸收層厚度相同，總厚度為2mm時，要獲得較好的吸波性能，必須以高溫處理的材料作變換層，低溫處理的材料作吸收層，即存在材料組合的方向性，其中以1000分別與600 、 700處理的材料組合性能最佳，其最小反射率為- 31 . 59db ，有效頻寬最小為2 . 31ghz 。分享友人