高價離子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāojiàlízi]
高價離子 英文
high valence ion
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 高價 : high price高價補貼 clearness allowance; 高價出讓 go off at high prices; 高價出售 sell sth at a hi...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. In addition, divalent metal adduction provided improved positive mode ionization efficiency for these peptides

    此外，二價金屬加合提高了這些肽段的正離子模式離子化效率。
  2. Some by - products of this work can be used as routine tools in the uv laser laboratory. commercial video ccd cameras are used to image uv laser and soft x rays, window glass as a fluorescer is used to indirectly measure the uv laser beam profile with high energy density, and a special glass which permits uv light to pass through while absorbs the visible, is introduced into the uv beam profiling in strong visible stray light environment

    實驗中發展了一些測量技術，例如用可見光視頻ccd直接測量紫外激光的光束分佈和激光等離子體產生的x光二維圖象，利用窗玻璃作為熒光體測量能量密度較高的紫外光束分佈，利用可見吸收紫外透射玻璃製成的衰減器測量有嚴重背景光的紫外光束分佈，可以作為實驗室的常規測量工具，並有一定的推廣價值。
  3. In the obtained mass spectra of molecules, the peak splitting of atomic ions is a hallmark of coulomb explosion process indicating ther coming from the dissociation of highly charged parent molecule ion

    在飛行時間循譜中，原子離子的譜峰分裂標志著這些原子離子來源於高價母體離子的庫侖爆炸。
  4. Al - doped zno thin films are emerging as an alternative potential candidate for ito flims recently. al doped zno thin films also can obtain a tunable band gap. especially, zno : al thin films with high c - axis orientated crystalline structure along ( 002 ) plane are potential device applications in broadband ultra - violet

    Al摻雜的zno薄膜不僅具有與傳統ito薄膜相比擬的光電性質，而且原材料豐富、價格低、無毒、沉積溫度低、熱穩定性高，在氫等離子體環境中具有很高的化學穩定性，不易導致太陽能電池材料活性降低。
  5. In order to improve the diagnostic precision of cardiac disease and understand the effect on the body surface ecg of myocardial cell and ionic activity, the experimental method can be used, but it needs long time, high cost and big fatalness, so ca n ' t make people content

    為了提高心電圖診斷水平，深入了解心肌細胞及其離子活動對體表心電的影響，可以採用人體或動物實驗的方法，但是，這些方法存在周期長、代價高、危險性大等問題，很難令人滿意。
  6. And it should be ascribed to silt according to the view of its mineral composition, particles distribution, physical and mechanical indices. not only is the content of cla > relatively high, but also the exchange capacity of ion, chiefly high - electronvalent calcareous ion, is great. due to aggregations filled with pore among inter - particles, the soil has the engineering properties of silty clay

    從其礦物成分、顆分試驗及物理力學指標來看，它應歸屬于粉土，但由於土中的粘粒含量較高，且粒間充填集聚體，土的離子交換容量較大，交換陽離子以高價鈣離子為主，故其仍表現出粉質粘土的工程特性。
  7. On the basis of catalyzing mechanism, it can raise the reaction efficiency of sodium sulfite and reduce the remains of sodium sulfite, and has evident catalyzing action by adding bivalent nickel ions and bivalent cobalt ions into the water under the condition of weak alkali

    根據催化機理，在弱堿條件下加入二價鎳離子和二價鈷離子能提高水中亞硫酸鈉的反應效率，降低水中亞硫酸鈉的殘余量，對亞硫酸鈉的除氧效果具有明顯催化作用。
  8. A hydrogen and argon ions mixing beam was implanted into the deposited vanadium oxide film. after annealing, vo2 film with tcr ( temperature coefficient of resistance ) as high as 4 % was obtained. the bombardment of ar + could break v - o bond of v2o5 molecule in deposited film and implanted h + resulting in the deoxidization of v2o5, so the vo2 thin film could be prepared by proper control of the dose of ar + / h + implantation

    利用離子束增強沉積設備，在ar ~ +離子束對v _ 2o _ 5靶濺射沉積的同時，用氬、氫混合束對沉積膜作高劑量的離子束轟擊，使得被氬離子轟擊后斷鍵的氧化釩分子，再被注入氫降價，然後經適當的退火，成功地制備了熱電阻溫度系數高達4的vo _ 2薄膜（國外報道值為2 - 3 ） ，並研製了單元懸空結構探測器和8 1 ， 16 1線性陣列。
  9. In recent years, al - doped zno ( azo ) thin films has become a hot issue of transparent conductive thin films field and preferred materials instead of ito films not only because of their comparable optical and electrical properties ( high optical transparency in the visible range, low electrical resistivity ) to ito films, but also because of their lower price and higher thermal and chemical stability under the exposure to hydrogen plasma than ito

    近年來，由於al摻雜的zno薄膜（ azo ）具有與ito薄膜相比擬的光電性能（可見光區高透射率和低電阻率） ，又因其價格較低以及在氫等離子體中的高穩定性等優點，已經成為替代昂貴的ito薄膜的首選材料和當前透明導電薄膜領域的研究熱點之一。
  10. Hard carbon is a promising anode material for lithium ion batteries due to its high capacity and low cost

    摘要硬碳具有嵌鋰容量大，造價低，循環壽命長等優點，是制備高安全性鋰離子電池負極潛在的優良材料。
  11. We innovatively apply anion material to sanitary napkin and earn multiple national patents. “ love moon ” anion sanitary series are recommended to be high technological products by world chinese traditional medicine association, “ china key protective new brand name ” by china well - known and excellent brand management appraisal center, “ china famous brand name ( cqgc ) by china quality guarantee center

    其中「月月愛」負離子衛生巾系列產品被世界中醫藥學會推薦為高科技產品，被中國名優品牌管理評價中心推介為「中國重點保護新品牌」 、被中國中輕產品質量保障中心推介為「中國著名品牌（ cqgc ） 」 。
  12. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  13. All vanadium redox flow battery is a new - style and environmentally friendly energy storage battery that has many characteristics such as instant recharge by replacing the spent electrolytes, discharged at large current density, really fully discharged ( 100 % ), increasing storage capacity easily, a theoretically unlimited life, sim - ple operation and maintenance. therefore, it is undergoing a exciting development and commercialization. however, there are still some questions to be solved during its commercialization, such as how to prepare highpurity vanadium electrolyte, to enhance its energy density and efficiency, to improve its charge / discharge performance. so it is very important for improving the perfoemance of vanadium redox flow battery and its commercialization to select adaptive electrode materials, to investigate the mechanism of the electrode reaction and to select some additives

    如何制備高純度的釩液流電解質、進一步提高釩電池的能量密度和效率，提高其充放電性能，是釩電池實用化過程中需要解決的問題。因此，選擇合適的電極材料，進一步探討釩離子的電極反應機理，研究釩電池在充放電過程的變化，適當選擇並探討添加劑對釩電池電行為和性能的影響，對進一步改善和提高釩電池的電性能以及釩電池的實用化具有重要的理論意義和實用價值。
  14. The investigation and developing of lithium - ion batteries have attracted worldwide attention due to their excellent properties such as high cell voltage and specific capacity, and so on. remarking progress has been made on researching carbon anode materials

    鋰離子電池以電壓高、比容量大等優點倍受世人關注，對鋰離子電池的碳負極材料的研究已取得較大的進展，但正極材料中因鋰鈷氧化物價高而使其應用受到限制，開發新型的正極材料已是當務之急。
  15. As a new separation membrane technology developed in recent years, nanofiltration ( nf ) membrane is the most appealing field of membrane science and technology compared with those traditional membranes, the advantages of nf membranes are as follows : having hole diameters of nanometers, low operation pressure, economic for it can replace many procedures in traditional process and separation technology, having high selectivity to different irons, and so on

    納濾膜是近十幾年發展起來的一種新型的壓力驅動膜，它所具有的特殊的納米級孔徑使其具有很多分離膜不具備的優點，如操作壓力低、對二價和高價離子具有高的選擇性、具有較好的壓密性和較強的抗污染能力等。
  16. In addition, we are highly interested to study non - covalent interaction involved in the protein quaternary structure by using various biophysical methods ( including analytical ultracentrifugation and nanospray - esi - ms ) as these approaches can be applied to decipher protein - protein interaction

    此外，我們也使用一些生物物理的方法，例如分析型超高速離心、電子噴?離子化質譜技術，探討在蛋白質四級結構中的非共價性結合的交互作用，希望所得的結果能夠應用在蛋白質與蛋白質的交互作用。
  17. Synthesis and evaluation of organic cationic macromolecular flocculant

    有機陽離子高分子絮凝劑的合成及性能評價
  18. The daily change law of air ion is : the density of air ion in morning is the highest, it falls at noon or in the afternoon. while it raises again in the dusk. ( 2 ) in summer, the density of air anion in songgu and diaoqiao scene district is more than 30000 / cm3, while in yungu scene district and bailongtan, renzipu of wenquan scene district it is 10000 / cm3. in beihai it reachs 18000 / cm3, the density is not well - distributed in xihai, yupin and tianhai, it presents a kind of jumping change ; ( 3 ) the air anion density in winter is small than 1000 / cm3 only at yiranting, taoyuan square of wenquan and yupinglou

    大氣離子日變化規律是：清晨最高，正午或午後降低，傍晚又比較高； （ 2 ）夏季，松谷景區和釣橋景區的負離子濃度均在30000個cm ~ 3以上，而雲谷景區和溫泉景區的人字瀑和白龍潭測點負離子濃度在10000個cm ~ 3以上；北海景區負離子濃度在18000個cm ~ 3以上，西海、玉屏和天海三景區的負離子濃度分佈不均勻，呈現一種跳躍性變化； （ 3 ）冬季負離子濃度只有溫泉景區的翼然亭、桃園廣場和玉屏樓的負離子濃度小於1000個cm ~ 3 ，其它地方的負離子濃度均大於1000個cm ~ 3 ； （ 4 ）全風景區中以松谷和釣橋景區的負離子含量水平高，而且它們在春季負離子含量也超過8000個cm ~ 3 ，具有治病的功能；溫泉景區的人字瀑和白龍潭測點負離子濃度春季超過16000個cm ~ 3 ； （ 5 ）整個風景區的負離子含量均大於正離子含量，用單極系數q和空氣離子評議系數ci評價，各景區的q 1 ， ci 1 ，高於最佳空氣清潔度的指標。
  19. Nowadays, separation by implantation of oxygen ( simox ) and smart - cut are two major methods to commercially supply soi wafers, but these soi wafers are much expensive than si wafers due to the long time ion implantation required for the high dosage ( 1017 - 10l8cm - 2 ) by conventional beam - line ion implanters, which, to some extent, embarrasses its widespread adoption in mainstream microelectronic products

    目前制約soi技術商業應用的重要因素之一是soi圓片過低的產量和過高的價格，主要原因是使用傳統線掃描式離子注入機需要很長時間才能達到所需的注入劑量（ 10 ~ （ 17 ） 10 ~ （ 18 ） cm ~ （ - 2 ） ） 。
  20. Moreover, the diffraction peak shifts toward high angle as sr content increases. it is ascribed to the substitution of la3 + by sr2 + in lscf increases the average radius of a ions and causes a charge imbalance

    且隨著sr含量的增加，衍射峰值向高角度方向稍有偏移，這是由於低價sr ~ _ （ 2 + ）取代高價la ~ （ 3 + ）增加了a位離子的平均半徑，同時引起電荷不平衡。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書