高光反差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāoguāngfǎnchā]
高光反差 英文
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  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 高光 : gao guang
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  3. This multi - purpose optical metering system had adopted the twyman - green interferometric system as its center, containing an advanced digital wave surface interferometry and a kind of homodyne interferometer displacement testing method with nanometer - sized capacity. at the same time, many wide - applied metering technology, for example, the diffracted field ( fringe ) measurement, co - focal lens system, optical fiber sensors and 4f ( focal distance ) space filter system which can embody the chief principle of fourier optics well, were combined into it successfully. this instrument can firstly offer and show modern optical testing method in the laboratory for majors of information processing, instrument science, measuring and testing technology and automatic technology

    該多功能激光光電實驗系統以泰曼-格林干涉（ twyman - green ）光路作核心，包括先進的數字波面干涉技術和一種基於空間干涉原理的、納米解析度零差干涉儀位移測量方法，同時將多種新穎、工程實用價值高的測量技術和光路如衍射測量、共焦顯微技術、光纖傳感技術以及反映傅立葉光學基本光學原理的4f空間濾波系統也組合進去。
  4. In the retrofocus project, a retrofocus structure with two elements is used in the object lens to enlarge fov and back working distance, in the head of which the negative meniscus have the effect of balancing aberration and deviating rays like a prism. and a standard hyperhemisphere immersion lens with high refractive index is put behind the object lens to satisfy the receiving of a detector with smaller photosensitive

    反遠距設計方案中物鏡採用二片式反遠距結構，增大了視場和后工作距離，彎月型負透鏡在前，具有平衡像差和棱鏡的偏向作用;物鏡後放置高折射率標準超半球型浸沒透鏡，滿足小光敏面探測器接收。
  5. In physiological solution and low calcium solution, the percent of the protein on light adaptation was higher than that on dark adaptation, but in low calcium solution, the percent of the protein on light and dark adaptation was no significantly different ; in high calcium solution, the percent of the protein on dark adaptation was higher than that on light adaptation. this was probably relevant to feedback regulation

    在生理溶液和低鈣溶液中，該蛋白含量光適應組大於暗適應組，但低鈣溶液的光適應組與暗適應組無顯著差異；在高鈣溶液中，暗適應組顯著大於光適應組，可能與鈣離子反饋調節作用有關。
  6. Two kinds of improved design project are proposed : retrofocus project and image telecentric project. original structures are solved through gauss optics and primary aberration principle, and the aberration is optimized and analyzed too. to form staring opto - electronic countermeasure device, distributing of optical unit array is simply analyzed in the end

    針對初始設計方案的不足，提出兩種改進的設計方案:反遠距方案和像方遠心方案，通過高斯光學和初級像差理論求解出光學系統初始結構，利用光學設計軟體進行像差分析和優化，並且對設計的光學系統組成凝視型光電對抗設備時光學單元陣列分佈進行了簡單分析。
  7. Through the theory of light radiation and intensity, we can use the fewest leds to satisfy the luminous intensity demand. through image segmentation theory, we can accurately pick module up from the test stripe when it is put in wrong directions. through image processing theory, we can acquire correct information and avoid the bad effects from the asymmetric chemistry reaction and instability of the devices

    用光的輻射和強度理論，我們計算出了獲得足夠圖像強度所需的最少光源;用圖像分割理論，我們在試紙條傾斜放置或有垂直方向上的偏移時，準確地提取出了各模塊的數據;用平滑濾波和均值濾波理論，我們濾除了由於反應不均勻及硬體設備不穩定帶來的噪聲;用交遇區設計線性分類器的方法，我們降低了有限樣本設計線性分類器帶來的誤差，提高了檢驗準確度。
  8. When i was got through the strait, i found the roof rose higher up, i believe near twenty foot ; but never was such a glorious sight seen in the island, i dare say, as it was, to look round the sides and roof of this vault, or cave ; the walls reflected 100 thousand lights to me from my two candles ; what it was in rock, whether diamonds, or any other precious stones, or gold, which i rather suppos d it to be, i knew not

    鉆過這段通道后，洞頂豁然開朗，洞高差不多有數十英尺。我環顧周圍上下，只見這地下室或地窟的四壁和頂上，在我兩支蠟燭燭光的照耀下，反射出萬道霞光，燦爛耀目這情景是我上島以來第一次看到的。至於那巖石中是鉆石，是寶石，還是金子，我當然不清楚，但我想很可能是這類珍寶。
  9. This paper designs an optical system based on above to measure the small angle of the laser beam. a non - polarized beam splitter ( npbs ) is used to split the incident beam into two branches, and a rhombic prism agglutinated by two right - angle prisms is placed to realize total internal reflection twice in each branch. it not only improves the measurement sensitivity and linearity, but also increases antinoise ability by the differential optics

    本文正是基於這一原理設計了測量光束微小偏轉角的光路系統，用消偏振分光棱鏡將入射光分為兩路，並在兩路分別用兩個直角棱鏡組成的斜方棱鏡來實現兩次全內反射，不但提高了測量靈敏度和線性，還利用差分光路的特點提高了抗干擾能力。
  10. Also, when shooting backlit or high contrast subjects, choose spot metering to achieve sensitive and highly accurate exposure settings

    另外，當拍攝背光或高反差的主體時，可選擇點測光來進行更準確的曝光設定。
  11. The shoestring budget never impedes upon law s exhilarating images, as she travels 12, 000km along with dr. kerbi s family across the barren outback to one such refugee camps. spare, lyrical and deeply personal

    羅卓瑤敏銳的視覺感性，通過方令正對自然光的敏感捕捉及高反差的數碼攝影表露無遺，堪與同以澳洲荒漠為背景的前作遇上1967的女神互相輝映。
  12. This study dealt with the identification and evaluation of 8 maize populations from tropical and subtropical regions under the ecological conditions in zhengzhou, henan. results showed that the significant delaying days to shed and days to silk, discoordinating for the development of male and female, higher plant and ear height, more leaf numbers, high barreness, worse performance of ear traits compared with the ck ( temperate population ) were found, which showed the tropical and subtropical populations could not be utilized directly under the ecological conditions in zhengzhou. by using selection and improvement the tropical and subtropical populations can be used to broaden the genetic base of temperate maize breeding, beause of the greater genetic variation and higher selection potential within each population. the different performances of the sensitivity to photoperiod were observed among different tropical and subtropical populations and different traits. the asi, time to silk, ear height, leaf numbers, grain yield per ear could be used as the good evaluation traits for identifying the sensitivity to photoperiod

    對8個熱帶、亞熱帶玉米群體在鄭州生態條件下的表現進行鑒定和評價，結果表明，熱帶、亞熱帶群體散粉、吐絲期顯著延遲，雌雄不協調，植株和穗位高、葉片數增多、空稈率高，結實性差，果穗性狀均明顯劣於溫帶對照，在鄭州生態條件下不能直接利用，但是群體內具有較大的遺傳變異和選擇潛力，可以用來拓寬現有玉米種質的遺傳基礎；不同熱帶、亞熱帶群體的光周期敏感性不同；不同性狀對光周期反應的敏感程度不同， asi 、吐絲期、穗位高、葉片數、穗粒重可作為鑒定光周期敏感性的較好指標
  13. Biology, etc. owing to many merits has not yet been used to measure parameters of gratings. the paper researches on the subject in view of current lack of it. the main tasks of the paper include : analyzing ellipsometric characteristics of gratings in detail with vector diffraction theory and ellipsometrics ; devising a reflective quarter wave plate at normal incidence according to some ellipsometric characteristics ; making use of normal simplex algorithm during ellipsometric inversion of gratings parameters, inversing ellipsometric parameters with gaussian noise of different standard deviations to simulate actually measured values with examples of isotropic metallic and anisotropic step gratings and testing that ellipsometry about gratings parameters is feasible with the range of certain precision ; discussing choice of incidence angle at length

    本論文的主要工作包括：結合光柵的矢量衍射理論和薄膜的橢偏理論，詳細分析了光柵的橢偏特性；並且根據一些橢偏特性設計出一款正入射反射型單波長1 4波片；在光柵參數的橢偏反演中，引入正單純形法作為反演演算法，分別以各向同性的正弦形金屬光柵和各向異性的階梯型光柵為例，在標準橢偏值的基礎上加入不同偏差的高斯噪聲來模擬實際的橢偏測量值進行反演，在一定精度范圍內得出滿意的光柵參數，說明光柵參數的橢偏測量是可行的；還就入射角的選取問題進行了一定的探討。
  14. In order to overcome problems arisen from the application of x fluorescence analysis into complex spectrum produced by archaeological ceramic fragments with multi - element, low content and thick ground, we have employed the artificial neural network into the research of x fluorescence archaeology and conducted three kinds of research works. as the first one, we have applied the linear olam network ( optimal linear association memory network ) and the non - linear bp network ( back - propagation network ) respectively to analyze the complex x fluorescence spectrum of archaeological samples, and taken both results of spectrum analysis to compare with each other. the second, the method of pattern recognition of bp network was tentatively used to perform intelligent identification of production places of these archaeological samples

    針對科技考古中對大量考古陶片進行產地研究時x熒光分析對多元素、低含量、厚基底考古陶片產生的復雜譜分析的問題，將人工神經網路引入x熒光考古中，進行了三方面的研究工作：一是用線性olam網路（最優線性聯想網路）和非線性bp網路（誤差反傳導網路）分別對考古樣品的x熒光復雜譜進行解譜，並比較二者的解譜效果；二是用bp網路模式識別方法對考古樣品的產地進行智能識別；三是為了提高網路運算的可靠性和減小基體效應及電噪聲的干擾和影響，研究並提出了三種網路學習前的譜數據預處理方法。
  15. With its long distances, scattered population and outstanding natural beauty, this outpost on the edge of europe is a land of contrasts ? a heady mix of spectacular scenery and high technology

    這個位於歐洲邊緣地帶的前哨之國地域狹長、人口稀鬆、天然美景出眾，是一片充滿反差的土地? ?把壯麗風光和高科技融為一體的醉人之地。
  16. You have to put a deep red filter on the lens to increase the contrast

    你還需要在鏡頭上加一塊深紅色的濾光鏡來提高反差。
  17. This paper analyzes the non - symmetry of elliptic polarization oftwo linear polarized beams, which are perpendicular to each other, caused by their reflecting from a metal mirror. also, it studies the non - linear error created by polarization and how the errors change. the study is very important for improving the measuring accuracy of polarized heterodyne interferometer

    主要分析兩束相互垂直的線偏振光經過金屬反射鏡反射后引起的橢圓偏振化的不對稱性，並研究由此產生的非線性誤差的變化規律，這對提高偏振光外差干涉儀的測量精度是極為重要的。
  18. Abstract : this paper analyzes the non - symmetry of elliptic polarization oftwo linear polarized beams, which are perpendicular to each other, caused by their reflecting from a metal mirror. also, it studies the non - linear error created by polarization and how the errors change. the study is very important for improving the measuring accuracy of polarized heterodyne interferometer

    文摘:主要分析兩束相互垂直的線偏振光經過金屬反射鏡反射后引起的橢圓偏振化的不對稱性，並研究由此產生的非線性誤差的變化規律，這對提高偏振光外差干涉儀的測量精度是極為重要的。
  19. Mica pearlescent pigments comprising mica particles coated with thin transparent film consisting of highly refractive metal oxides, when the light rays incident into pigment particle, a portion of light is reflected from the exterior of the film and interfere with the other portion of light transmitted through the film to the extremely smooth surface of mica plate where it is reflected again. two portion of light suffers a phase change, viewed by reflected light it exhibit pearly or iridescent optical effects, which depending upon the particle size and the thickness of coatings

    雲母珠光顏料是通過在雲母粉表而鍍覆一層高折射率的金屬氧化物透明薄膜，如tio _ 2 、 fe _ 2o _ 3等，光線入射后，部分光線被膜層表面反射，其餘光線穿過膜層照到雲母片再被反射，兩組反射光線因光程差發生干涉，形成具有彩虹一樣的珍珠光澤，被廣泛應用於塗料、油墨、塑料、製革、化妝品等行業，能明顯改善產品外觀，提高產品檔次。
  20. To compensate for low - frequency drift of the optical path - length difference and to keep the operation point on the most sensitive point, the reference mirror is adjusted with a actuator driven by a feedback loop

    為了補償光程差的低頻漂移，將工作點穩定在靈敏度最高點，使用一個反饋控制系統驅動微位移器調整參考平面鏡。
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