高反照率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāofǎnzhàolǜ]
高反照率 英文
high albedo
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  1. Cloudy areas can also be areas of radiation deficit because of their higher albedo.

    有雲區也可能是輸射虧損區，因為雲有較高的反照率。
  2. It shows how high surface albedo extends equatorwards in two opposing bulges into asia and north america.

    它表明高的地表反照率如何在亞洲和北美兩個相對的部位向著赤道擴展。
  3. Based on the real situation of submarine and antisubmarine warfare ( asw ), according to the classical design theory of transducer or transducer array, a sonar will be researched and made, which has the feature of more wider bandwidth, more lower operating frequency, more lager radiation acoustic power, more farther operating distance, more higher researching efficiency and more higher directive accuracy

    本文根據現代潛戰和反潛戰（ asw ）的實際情況，按照經典的換能器和基陣的設計理論，研製聲吶，旨在擴展其頻帶寬度、降低其工作頻率、增大其發射功率、擴大其作用距離以及提高其搜索效率和定向準確度。
  4. In most cases, it was found that the jb criterion is safer than hg specification, but adverse result was obtained when r / r is close to 0. 8 and d / t is too small ( less than 40 ). code in c language was worked out for simplifying the calculation

    在大多數情況下，按照jb標準對此種結構進行補強設計時其安全裕度要比hg標準為高；但是當開孔率接近0 . 8且d t很小時（不大於40 ） ，依jb標準補強設計后的安全裕度反而較按hg規范計算結果要小。
  5. A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains

    模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。
  6. The objective of this paper is to retrieve the albedo of the plateau and then to calculate the parameters about hot or cold source quantitatively

    本文的目的是對青藏高原地表反照率和冷熱源參數進行定量反演。
  7. Then basing the empirical formal proposed by weng burning, a method for reckon the average flux of energy transfer from ground surface to the air of a day according albedo and terrain parameters was put forwarded. it is considered that the flux is a proper index to decide if the area is a hot source or a cold source

    然後，在翁篤鳴等提出的有關半經驗公式的基礎上，提出了根據反照率和地形參數計算高原地面向大氣輸送能量的日平均通量的演算法，並以此作為判定冷熱源的標準。
  8. The cool - beam halogen reflector lamps combined with tungsten halogen lamps and dichroic reflectors. they have the advantages of small size, high beam luninsity but low temperature, excellent color rending, high luminous efficiency long life. a lamp of 50w is equal to a general lighting incandescent lamp of 150w in lighting efficincy. this kind of lamps are suitable for reflection lighting and decorative lighting in display windonws and shop interiors, munseums, exhibition halls

    冷反射定向照明鹵鎢燈泡和介質膜冷反光鏡組合而成，具有體積小，光束亮高而溫度低，顯色性好，光利用率高，壽命長等優點，一隻50瓦燈的亮度，相當於一只150瓦普通白熾燈泡的亮度，這種燈適用於商場櫥窗、博物館、展覽廳等場合的定向照明和室內裝飾照明。
  9. To gain a higher precision of retrieval, the method of pixel information decomposition is introduced in. the method is to divide ground objects correspond to a pixel in to several basic components : soil, vegetation, moisture, water, and ice, and then, using remote sensing data, calculate the contents of every components according to the model by which the component ' s spectrum compose

    為獲得較高的反演精度，採取象元組分信息分解的方法，將象元對應地物分解為土壤、植被、水分、水體、雪被等基本組分，然後根據這些組分的光譜組合模型用遙感數據計算象元中各組分含量，再根據組分含量反演半球反射率和反照率。
  10. The sample with low emitter efficiency has completed as the method of above. this lead to the greatly decrease of the reverse recovery time and the low reverse leakage and forward voltage, especially the excellent temperature character of the leakage. the test date shows that the samples reach the first class of international level

    本論文作者通過模擬測試，驗證了課題研究的理論設想，並設計製作了具有低陽極發射效率結構的高壓功率frd ，利用局域鉑摻雜和電子輻照相結合的壽命控制方式，實現器件反向恢復時間的極大減小，並且反向漏電流、軟度因子、正向壓降等關鍵參數也較理想，且具有極佳的漏電溫度特性，達到器件綜合性能的優良折衷，達到國際先進水平。
  11. This study dealt with the identification and evaluation of 8 maize populations from tropical and subtropical regions under the ecological conditions in zhengzhou, henan. results showed that the significant delaying days to shed and days to silk, discoordinating for the development of male and female, higher plant and ear height, more leaf numbers, high barreness, worse performance of ear traits compared with the ck ( temperate population ) were found, which showed the tropical and subtropical populations could not be utilized directly under the ecological conditions in zhengzhou. by using selection and improvement the tropical and subtropical populations can be used to broaden the genetic base of temperate maize breeding, beause of the greater genetic variation and higher selection potential within each population. the different performances of the sensitivity to photoperiod were observed among different tropical and subtropical populations and different traits. the asi, time to silk, ear height, leaf numbers, grain yield per ear could be used as the good evaluation traits for identifying the sensitivity to photoperiod

    對8個熱帶、亞熱帶玉米群體在鄭州生態條件下的表現進行鑒定和評價，結果表明，熱帶、亞熱帶群體散粉、吐絲期顯著延遲，雌雄不協調，植株和穗位高、葉片數增多、空稈率高，結實性差，果穗性狀均明顯劣於溫帶對照，在鄭州生態條件下不能直接利用，但是群體內具有較大的遺傳變異和選擇潛力，可以用來拓寬現有玉米種質的遺傳基礎；不同熱帶、亞熱帶群體的光周期敏感性不同；不同性狀對光周期反應的敏感程度不同， asi 、吐絲期、穗位高、葉片數、穗粒重可作為鑒定光周期敏感性的較好指標
  12. After measuring dark current, photocurrent and response to x pulse of gaas detector before and after 1. 7 mev electronic radiation, the response tune, fall time of trailing edge, full width of half maximum ( fwhm ), sensitivity, carrier life, mobility are researched and contrasted. the result shows that the response speed of detector, time resolution ratio and nonlinear of back edge of output signal have been improved greatly after electronic radiation. though sensitivity of the detector reduces, its measuring range can be widened

    為了使探測器的性能得到進一步的提高，我們對其進行了電子輻照改性，並測量了本徵砷化鎵探測器和經過1 . 7mev電子輻照的探測器的暗電流、光電流及對x射線的脈沖響應，並對其響應時間，后沿下降時間，半高寬（ fwhm ） ，載流子壽命，靈敏度進行對比，研究，結果顯示經電子輻照后的探測器的性能得到了改善，使響應速度，分辯率進一步提高，並消除了探測器輸出信號后沿的非線性，雖靈敏度有所降低，反而使其測量范圍得以拓寬。
  13. Based on the detailed investigate on the work of direction to take up an occupation and the valuable experience of many universities and institutes, we bring forward a suit of evaluation indexes for the work of university graduate " s employment, such as the wish of graduates for employment, the employer " s requirement, the rate of the employment obtained, the rate of supply and requirement, the rate of wishes and requirement, the degree of individual satisfaction, the degree of colony satisfaction and the degree of wishes altered, etc. these indexes can reflect the trend of the graduate " s notion for job choice and the requirement from the society, the state of the graduate " s employment with different major and so on. so these indexes are useful for the direction. using the modern computer and database technologies and obeying the rule of software energy, we have developed the management system for university graduates " employments and this software meets the requirement of scientific and high efficiency management

    本文在對高校畢業生就業工作進行詳細的調研基礎上，匯集了多所大專院校畢業生就業分配工作的寶貴經驗，提出了一套高校畢業生就業工作評估指標，如畢業生擇業願望、用人單位需求、一次就業率、供需比、願需比、個體滿意度、群體滿意度以及擇業願望調整度等多項指標，由這些指標，可以反映出畢業；生就業觀念和社會需求的變化趨勢，及各專業的就業情況、畢業生擇業願望與社會需求的符合度等等，從而為高校畢業生就業工作提供指導，並且利用現代計算機和數據庫技術，嚴格按照軟體工程的方法，經過可行性研究與計劃、需求分析、設計、編程、測試以及運行維護等階段，研製出了一套高校畢業生就業信息管理軟體，很好地實現了高校畢業生就業工作的科學、高效管理。
  14. In the system the effects of photoinitiator and monomer concentration on grafting are not distinct, while photo - reduction time, uv irradiated polymerization time and uv light intensity have more effects on grafting yield

    實驗發現，光敏劑濃度對接枝率有一定影響；光還原時間增加，接枝率明顯增加；聚合前期接枝率提高較快，反應後期增加緩慢；紫外光照射強度的改變會影響接枝率。
  15. Mica pearlescent pigments comprising mica particles coated with thin transparent film consisting of highly refractive metal oxides, when the light rays incident into pigment particle, a portion of light is reflected from the exterior of the film and interfere with the other portion of light transmitted through the film to the extremely smooth surface of mica plate where it is reflected again. two portion of light suffers a phase change, viewed by reflected light it exhibit pearly or iridescent optical effects, which depending upon the particle size and the thickness of coatings

    雲母珠光顏料是通過在雲母粉表而鍍覆一層高折射率的金屬氧化物透明薄膜，如tio _ 2 、 fe _ 2o _ 3等，光線入射后，部分光線被膜層表面反射，其餘光線穿過膜層照到雲母片再被反射，兩組反射光線因光程差發生干涉，形成具有彩虹一樣的珍珠光澤，被廣泛應用於塗料、油墨、塑料、製革、化妝品等行業，能明顯改善產品外觀，提高產品檔次。
  16. The effects of altitude, surface albedo, total ozone, aerosol and cloud on uv - b are studied with a radiative transfer model ? uv

    利用tuv輻射傳輸模式研究了海拔高度、地表反照率、臭氧總量、氣溶膠和雲等對uv - b的影響。
  17. The cause is that there are large distribution areas of moistly soil, wetly lands, and vegetative land, and smaller area of snow on the plateau

    高原反照率年變化的主要原因是土壤含水量、雪蓋分佈面積及植被覆蓋度的變化。
  18. The simulated latent heat of coarse soil is smaller, and surface temperature and sensible heat is larger than the results of the control run

    粗糙土壤，反照率大，造成地面吸收短波輻射減少。粗糙土壤用於蒸發的潛熱減少，地溫升高，感熱大。
  19. First, under the given boundary condition and reasonable simplified condition, this paper develops radiation transmitting equations in atmosphere applied in infrared waveband and visual light waveband from common equation of radiation transmitting. then, the formula between observation of satellite and net surface radiation is established according to the developed equations, from which it is found that net surface radiation is relative to sun zenith, land surface and cloud albedo, etc. at last, by using data of satellite visual light ( vis ), infrared 1 ( ir1 ), infrared 2 ( ir2 ) and water vapor ( ir3 ) channel, sun zenith and net surface radiation, a regression formula is built

    本文從大氣中太陽輻射傳輸的一般性方程入手，引入邊界條件及簡化條件，推導出紅外波段和可見光波段的大氣輻射傳輸方程，由此建立起衛星觀測輻射與地面凈輻射的關系，文章還就衛星觀測到的輻射與雲量、雲高、雲的光學厚度、雲及地面反照率等之間的關系進行了理論分析，可以幫助更好地理解雲對地面凈輻射的影響。
  20. Basing the radiative transfer model of terrain area, a new model for calculating the albedo over terrain area was put forwarded by improve irons " model of albedo calculation with 10 spectrurns

    在以上提出的山地輻射傳輸模型基礎之上，對irons等提出的10波段反照率計算方法進行了發展，提出了高原山區的反照率計算模型。
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