高層房屋 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāocéngfángwū]
高層房屋
英文
high-rise building-
Houses-often three storeys high were built of stone.
房屋--往往高達三層--全是石砌的。The number of modes should be selected according to the participant coefficient of mode when calculating the internal force by the response spectrum method ; ( 4 ) the roof plate of large base which connect the towers together should be thick enough but not exceeding the proper scope that the towers and the large base can vibrate together, ( 5 ) in structures with large base and muti - towers, with increasing of the capacity of the large base, the inter - story shear force will increase while the inter - story displacement will decrease as to fulfill the ductility request to avoid the large base becoming weak story, but meanwhile, the upper story will turn into weak story, thus the coefficient r s should be within 2. 0 ~ 3. 0
採用振型分解反應譜法計算結構內力時應根據振型參與系數選擇振型避免漏選；大底盤多塔樓結構連接各塔樓的裙房屋面剛度應做得大些，以保證底部裙房與上部塔樓共同振動，但也不能過剛；大底盤多塔樓結構底盤承載力的加強將使底盤層剪力增大、層間變形減小，但易於滿足延性要求，在一定程度上可避免底盤成為薄弱層。但底部加強會導致薄弱層的上移，因此採取提高底盤承載力的措施的效果是有限度的，承載力系數s宜取為2 . 0 3 . 0之間。Masonry bui1ding has been the main structura1 sty1e of living bui1ding in our chinese cities and towns. but cracks are formed easi1y because of the poor tensi1e resistance of the masonry bui1dings, especial1y on the top of the tier bui1dings where ob1ique cracks are often deve1oped. these have been the urgent1y hard problems of civi 1 engineering researchers
砌體結構房屋是我國城鄉居住房屋的主要結構形式，但由於其本身的抗拉性能不佳，容易形成裂縫，尤其在多、高層砌體結構房屋的頂層容易形成斜裂縫，這已成為土木工程研究人員急需解決的一大難題。The originality of the thesis lies in : ( 1 ) establishment of analysis model for different design phases of multi - ribbed slab in accordance with the slab ' s grading and multimode failure mode, by felicitously assumption and affecting factor ' s evaluation, the computational model corresponding to codes " requirement is proposed
（ 6 ） .實用設計方法的建立和完善通過中高層密肋壁板結構房屋的工程設計，結合其他結構體系的相關研究成果，初次建立了中高層密肋壁板結構房屋的概念設計原則和抗震計算方法。To the inferior trap of rock - bottom building, ought to want special attention the following problem : ( 1 ) notice indoor moistureproof design, the ground outside basically observing indoor ground is compared wants tall how many, moistureproof measure how, judge thereby, the building fights damp ability, whether to live aptly ; ( 2 ) notice indoor facilities is designed, conduit of indoor fluctuation catchment is reasonable, observe whether conduit distribution is equitable, expedite, jam not easily ; ( 3 ) notice the establishment outdoor is designed, whether is the system such as room of the raceway groove outside be like, cesspool, water pump, catchment designed reasonable, accessary establishment leaves living room whether too close, this basically is to prevent to be all round the building generation seeper, especially after big rainstorm, be like catchment not free, the excessive outside possible sewage, by water adj / lit wide
對于底層房屋的劣質陷阱，應當要非凡注重以下問題： （ 1 ）注重室內地面防潮設計，主要觀察室內地面比外地面要高多少，防潮措施如何，從而判定，房屋抗潮濕的能力，是否適宜居住； （ 2 ）注重室內設施設計，室內上下排水管道是否合理，觀察管道布局是否合理，是否暢通，不易堵塞； （ 3 ）注重室外設施設計，如外溝道、化糞池、水泵房、排水等系統是否設計合理，附屬設施離居住房是否太近，這主要是為了防止在房屋四周產生積水，非凡是大暴雨後，如排水不暢，有可能臟水外溢，被水淹。Houses - often three storeys high were built of stone
房屋- -往往高達三層- -全是石砌的。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。The magnitude 7 quake was felt as far away as south korea. in southern japan, it damaged homes, shattered windows in high - rise office buildings and toppled walls and stone statues
這次強度為里氏七級的地震，遠至韓國都有震感。在日本南部，地震毀壞了房屋，震破高層寫字樓的窗戶，震倒一些墻壁和石頭雕像。As for the improvement of ductility of masonry structure and the aseismatic performance of building, several factors were discussed, which consisted of the layout of building plane and building elevation, the building level number and height, the layout of vertical wall and cross wall, thus enhancing the intensity of mortar, ring beam, constructional column and the placement of horizontal reinforcing steel bar
從建築平面和立面的布局、房屋的層數和高度、縱墻和橫墻的布置、提高砂漿強度、圈樑和構造柱以及水平鋼筋的放置等多個方面來進行探討，從而改善砌體結構延性，提高房屋的抗震性能。As a new structural system, mrs ( multi - ribbed slab structure ) has achieved staggered fruit in multi - story buildings study and application. but the system ' s theoretical investigation and application study for moderate high - rise building is being nothingness yet
作為一種新型結構體系，密肋壁板結構在多層房屋建築中的研究應用已取得較好的階段性成果，但對結構體系在中高層建築中的理論與應用研究尚處于空白。Combined with test research and current code, the practical design methods of the tier structure of multi - rib panel are researched chiefly. basic principles in the process of structure conception design are achieved, practical computing formulas for rigidity and load - bearing of the structure of multi - rib panel are deduced, practical design methods and process for buildings in the structure are expatiated, and actual project is seismic calculated as an example in this paper
提出結構概念設計應遵循的基本原則，包括結構體系的適用范圍，房屋層數及高寬比限值，建築平面及豎向布置要求；給出復合墻板的剛度及承載力實用計算公式，並與試驗值進行對比；闡述了多層密肋壁板結構房屋的實用設計方法及設計步驟，並將實際工程作為算例，進行了詳細抗震驗算。Green city on the west subclass round base oneself upon at " long triangle " area, dedicated at developing series town high grade house property is tasted, with development, sale boarding house of high - quality goods town and villa are given priority to, product configuration is covered multilayer house of apartment, high level apartment, platoon, villa and fair build etc
綠城西子集團立足於「長三角」區域，專注于開發系列城市優質房產品，以開發、銷售精品城市公寓與別墅為主，產品形態涵蓋多層公寓、高層公寓、排屋、別墅及公建等。Appling the hollow shear wall to multi - story and sub - high rise residences, these can be come into being that include reducing self - weight, stiffness, earthquake action, and improving ductile, saving material and energy, so building ' s integration economy target can be fallen
將這種墻用於地震區的多層和小高層房屋，可以減輕自重，減小剛度，降低地震作用，提高延性，節約材料，並且節能效果好，降低了房屋的綜合經濟指標。Beam - to - column connection with cantilever beam high - strength bolted - splicing in rigid steel frame is widely used in multi - stories or high - rise buildings and industry workshops in the usa and japan, which is also the recommended connection type in our technicall specification for steel structure of tall buildings and code for seismic design of buildings
帶懸臂梁段高強螺栓拼接的剛性鋼框架樑柱連接在美國和日本的多高層房屋和工業廠房中有著廣泛的應用，也是我國高層鋼結構技術規程和建築抗震設計規范的推薦形式。This set of special stamps depicts the progress of public housing development in hong kong over the past five decades, from the earliest seven - storey resettlement " mark i " blocks with virtually no self - contained facilities to the latest modern, well - designed and fully integrated estates
這套設計獨特的特別郵票，展示了香港公共房屋在過去五十年的演變? ?由昔日缺乏獨立設施的七層高「第一型」徙置大廈，發展至今天設計完善、設施齊備的現代化屋? 。However, due to masonry structure ' s high self - weight and low aseismic capacity, the total height of the building and the number of storeys are strictly limited
目前，其主要結構形式是底部框剪砌體房屋，但是由於砌體結構自重大，抗震性能差，房屋的層數及高度受到嚴格限制。Aimed at this instance, professor wankang luo of chongqing jianzhu university has processed much elementary research on antiseismic capability advancement of expansion web on masonry brick building. the article has researched the form and mechanization of failure, crack resistance and bearing capacity, ductility, energy dissipation, hysteretic behavior, deformation, ect, through test to contrast models with rate 1 : 2 reinforced by expansion web and steel web. the result of the study has testified it an efficient measure to lay expansion web into masonry brick building for entirely improving antiseismic strength
在原有兩座1 : 2三層雙開間混合結構房屋模型抗震性能研究的基礎上，分別用擴張網和鋼絲網兩種材料進行加固，通過比較以揭示擴張網對于砌體結構抗震性能提高作用的內在規律，並在鋼絲網水泥漿法加固磚墻的抗剪計算公式基礎上提出一種較能反映擴張網這種新型材料受力特性的擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪計算方法。With a family car, pet cat, special elements and lots of exciting features, this three - story house is home to plenty of possibilities
家用轎車，寵物貓，特殊物件，大量的令人興奮的裝飾，這個3層樓高的房屋充滿了豐富的可能性！In our country, the application of multi - story steel structure housing is not broad now, the relevant regulations and examples are also few, and people think the cost is expensive. for this, in this paper, a computer - based method is presented for optimal design of multi - story lightweight framework
多層房屋鋼結構體系在我國住宅領域的應用目前還處在初級階段，現行國家規范涉及輕鋼結構設計的還不多，相應的示範工程也很少，另外人們普遍認為輕鋼結構房屋造價偏高，這就使得其推廣受到限制。In order to save soil, multi - storyes and sub - high rise residence are the dominant structure of houses in our country. for the anti - seismic requirement, hear - wall structures have been used frequently in sub - high rise residence designs. due to its gravity and rigidity, the traditional shear - wall structures will have great inertia forces when the earthquake occurs
在抗震設防烈度較高的地區，出於墻改和抗震的要求，不得不將一些多層住宅房屋及小高層住宅用普通的鋼筋混凝土剪力墻結構，帶之而來的結果是房屋自重大，剛度大，地震作用大，材料消耗量大，熱工性能差，既提高了房屋的經濟指標，又不利於建築工程可持續發展戰略的實施。分享友人