高度型式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāodùxíngshì]
高度型式
英文
isobaric topography-
The study investigated aboveground growths of caragana korshinskii and artemisia ordosica planted in four modes, revealing that in different planting modes their densities, heights and canopy width and biomasses remained unchanged or tended to decrease slightly ; the young shoots of a. ordosica annually grew in a s - shaped cure and the young shoots of c. korshinskii grew fast in spring and grew slowly or cease to grow from july on ; the biomasses and leaf area indexes of c. korshinskii and a. ordosica annually varied in a double peak curve and there were 8 annual plants that invaded in the four planting modes and formed higher coverage ; the quadrat with only a. ordoska appeared to have obviously lower coverage and biomass that the other three quadrats
摘要對騰格里沙漠東南緣2種人工植被檸條和油篙在4種配置方式下地上部分的生長動態進行了研究，結果表明：不同配置方式下它們的密度、高度、冠幅和生物量基本不變或略微呈下降趨勢；油篙新梢的年生長動態呈s型曲線，檸條新梢春季生長速度較快， 7月份以後生長速度緩慢或基本停止生長；檸條、油篙地上生物量和葉面積指數的年變化均表現為雙峰型， 4種配置方式下共有8種1年生植物人侵，並具有較高的植被蓋度；同其它3個樣地相比，純油篙樣地1年生植物的密度、蓋度和生物量明顯偏低。On the basis of that, numerical simulations have been carried out on full - scale cube model with three types of parapets. the caparison of with and without parapets shows that three types of parapets can significantly reduce high negative suction peaks on zones susceptible to wind pressure. formulas have been proposed about the height of those parapets
在此基礎上對方塊模型屋面分別設置3種女兒墻進行了數值模擬，與未設置女兒墻的模擬結果進行了比較分析，結果表明上述女兒墻都能較明顯地降低屋面風壓敏感區的負壓峰值，並給出了相應的女兒墻高度限值公式。Finally, with caparisons of that three parapets properties cantilevered parapets has been adopt to the steel structure of light - weight buildings with gabled frames, numerical simulations have been carried out with that buildings, results of simulations show that device can also significantly reduce the area - averaged coefficient of wind pressure and high negative suction peaks on zones susceptible to wind pressure. formula has been proposed about the height of that parapet
最後通過三種女兒墻的性能比較確定對門式剛架設置懸挑女兒墻進行數值模擬，結果同樣表明懸挑女兒墻能明顯地降低門式剛架屋面風荷載敏感區的負壓峰值及屋面風荷載體型系數，並給出了女兒墻高度限值公式。This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。After analyzing the soil stress, flexure moment data of central section of the sheet, and the flections data of two kinds of holding sheet models which are different on span, the paper gets the horizontal and vertical soil stress distribution rules and compares the result of the exam with calculating result of classic soil stress theory
通過對兩種跨度的擋板模型的土壓力、擋板跨中彎矩、擋板跨中撓度值的分析總結，得到了擋板後土壓力沿高度及水平方向的分佈規律，並在土壓力分佈形式及數值大小與經典理論作了比較。This paper applies kami ' s method to analyze conservative scheme in lagrangian coordinate, and then selects one of upwind schemes which do not show oscillations, finally applies it to construct high resolution scheme. numerical flux of one order scheme is used near interface, while numerical flux of high resolution scheme is adopted in other area
本文在對lagrange坐標系下的守恆型格式進行詳細分析后，甄選出不震蕩的一階迎風型格式，然後應用於lagrange坐標系下的高解析度格式，在物質交界面處採用不震蕩的一階迎風型格式的數值通量，而在其餘地方採用高解析度格式的數值通量。Based on the mathematical model developed by the paper, the trim calculations are carried out in the conditions that the example aircraft converts from helicopter to airplane mode in level flight with zero longitudinal acceleration and angular rate
本文依據所建立的樣例機縱向動力學模型，假定飛機在給定高度平飛，縱向加速度和角加速度均為零，完成過渡模式下的動力學配平。Comparing with the neutral cave on the smooth plane that was thumb - like and opened at the bottom, the neutral caves on the plane with single roughness elements were closed circles. with the growing of roughness element s height, the closed circle became smaller
實驗中發現與光滑平板邊界層的下端開放式的拇指型中性曲線相比較，有粗糙元平板的中性曲線為封閉式的環形曲線，隨著粗糙元高度的進一步增加中性曲線收縮為更小的閉合環。According to the types, height and fireproof grade of the buildings, four basic ringed arrangements are brought up, namely the ringed arrangemensts of branch lines, the ringed arrangements of cross mains, the ringed arrangements of feed mains and the ringed arrangements of fire waterhead. on the basis of analyzing the means, characteristic and applicability of the four basic ringed arrangements, several practicality ringed arrangements are brought up, namely the ringed arrangements of branch lines and cross mains, the ringed arrangements of cross mains and feed mains, the ringed arrangements of branch lines and feed mains, the vertical ringed arrangements of feed mains and the ringed arrangements of sprinkler system in the abnormity buildings
根據建築物的類型、高度和防火等級等因素，提出配水支管環狀、配水幹管環狀、立管環狀和消防水源環狀這四種基本環狀形式，分析了四種環狀管網的環狀布置方法、特點和適用性。在此基礎上又提出了支管與干管環狀、干管與立管環狀、支管與立管環狀、立管豎向環狀以及不規則區域環狀等幾種實用的環狀形式。The paper has founded the model of laser transmission in launch process and the movement model of laser - powered vehicle, and has analyzed the influence on performance of launch system, which was raised by some factors, for instance, the performance of thruster, the attenuation in transmission, the height of mode - transform, the laser power, the air drag force, the launch height, and so on
本文研究了激光推進微小衛星發射系統的概念和性能。建立了發射過程激光傳輸和激光推進運載器運動模型，分析了推進系統性能、大氣傳輸衰減、模式轉換高度、激光器功率、大氣飛行阻力、發射點高度等因素對發射系統性能的影響。To improve the accuracy of node trust evaluation in a distributed network, a trust model based on the experience of individuals is proposed, which establishes a new trust assessment system by introducing the experience factor and the comparative experience factor. the new evaluation system considers the differences between individuals and interactive histories between nodes, which solves the problem that nodes have inaccurate assessments due to the asymmetry of nodes to a certain extent. the algorithm analysis indicates that the new model uses different deviating values of tolerance evaluation for different individuals and uses different updating values embodying node individuation when updating feedback credibility of individuals, which evaluates the trust value more reasonably and more accurately. in addition, the proposed algorithm can be used in various trust models and has a good scalability
為了提高分散式網路中各節點信任評價的準確度，提出了一種基於個體經驗的信任模型.該模型通過引入經驗因子和相對經驗因子的方法，建立了新的信任評價體系.這種新的信任評價體系考慮了個體節點的差異問題，在計算節點的信任值時考慮了節點間的交互歷史，這在一定程度上解決了由於節點的非對稱性而導致的信任評價不準確的問題.演算法分析表明:新模型能夠針對不同的個體節點，採用不同的最大容忍評價偏差，並且對個體節點的反饋可信度進行更新時，採用不同的更新值，體現了節點的個性化特徵，使信任評價更加準確合理.此外，所提出的新演算法能夠運用到多種信任模型中，具有很好的可擴展性With advanced equipments, complete species, attractive appearance and novel styles, especially the high quality, the company has gained home and abroad clients praise and trust
生產設備先進，產品規格全，造型美觀，款式新穎。特別是質量長期達優，所以深得國內外客戶的高度贊譽和信賴。Based on the experiment results, the damage form of abnormal exterior joint are summarized, characteristics of hysteresis curve are studied, the effect of stirrup ratio and height of column section and beam section on anti - shear property of abnormal joint are discussed, working mechanism of abnormal exterior joint is researched, the conclusion that the anti - crack and bearing capacity of abnormal joint are studied by analyzing the minor core of abnormal exterior joint is proposed, the basic data is provided for the design formula of abnormal joints
根據試驗結果，總結了異型邊節點的破壞形態，研究了節點滯回曲線的特徵，討論了節點核芯配箍率、樑柱截面高度變化對異型邊節點抗剪性能的影響，分析了異型邊節點的受力機理，提出應以「小核芯」為分析單元來研究此類節點抗裂和承載力的建議，為異型節點設計公式的建立提供了基礎數據。Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently
本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。With analyzing of the case study and based on simulating and analyzing quantitatively, this article, considering the goal of the performance - based fire - protection design is protecting occupants from being injured and keeping buildings from being damaged, thought that fire compartmentation of a large building of saling books can be divided according to their saling malls and fire compartmentation in the saling mall can be separated by the fire - proof screen. on the evacuation design, the quantity of safety exits around these buildings and the evacuation width should be increased if possible and the safety exit number, exit width and evacuation distance can be determined according to the simulating results on smoke layer temperature and height, concentration of co2 and co, occupants evacuation time and visibility. on the means of preventing and discharging smoke, the most proper measure should be determined according to their geometrical characteristics and the natural means of discharging smoke is feasible to the large building of saling books. based on analyzing of smoke
通過對案例分析研究，本文認為大型書城建築性能化防火設計研究的最終目的是保證人員生命安全和保證建築結構安全，在模擬計算和量化分析的基礎上，大型書城的防火分區可以將中庭連通的書城區域劃分為一個區，在書城場地內可以採用防火卷簾進行防火分區劃分;在人員疏散設計中，應盡可能利用書城賣場的空間設計較多的安全出口和增大疏散寬度，其安全出口數量、寬度和疏散距離可以根據人員安全疏散時間和煙氣溫度、沉降高度、 co2濃度、 co濃度、能見度模擬計算結果驗證確定;在防排煙方式的選擇上，應當根據建築物的幾何特點選取最適宜的措施，就大型書城建築而言，採用自然排煙的方式是可行的。The discussion of the label " groupware " has essentially only one aspect ? the denotation of those instrumentalities through which cscw ( the phenomenon ) is realized and toward which cscw ( the field ) addresses itself. this paper concerns in two important issues on groupware system : 1 ) " issue on the openess and integration of legacy system " : with the rapid progress of internet and the continual emergence of commercial software system, how to integrate into the new infrastructure the enterprise ' s mission - critical it assets. 2 ) " issue on tailorablility based on composability and extensibility " : depending on factors such as task, group, duration and context, cooperative work can have many forms
2 ）群件系統支持用戶協同工作，用戶需求因協同目的、形式、環境的不同差異很大，一個成功的群件產品應該具備高度的靈活性以適應這些需求，本文稱之為「基於復合和擴展的可裁剪性問題」這兩個問題的提出源於實驗室課題「建築工程項目和圖檔管理系統」的開發，作者通過實踐和理論的總結，將corba技術與組件模型運用到了這兩個問題的探討中，在前人研究的基礎上，成功的解決了上述問題，並將論文的結論和方法應用到了課題中，作為開發的指導，取得了良好的成效。Aim for the topic - study of prestressed lightweight concrete platform, from selecting style of the platform, to matching concrete material and admixture, to designing and building the model, to carrying out experiments of temperature field and stress performance, and analysis of finite element, some research work have been done as follows : 1
本文針對「輕質高強預應力混凝土平臺的研究」這一課題，從罐體結構型式的確定，混凝土基本材料及外加劑的選配，模型的設計製作，到模型結構在各種外荷載及溫度荷載作用下的受力性能試驗研究及罐體結構的有限元分析，展開了如下幾個方面的研究： 1This paper analyses the stress and deformation of the two lining structure types of the surge shaft surrounded with crush rock under the action of high water pressure by using fem, compares the two lining types ' s merits and demerits in stress, deformation, fracture state, the combining bearing of surrounding rock and lining structure, the safety and economics
本文針對圍巖條件比較破碎，裂隙發育的調壓井洞室結構，就兩種襯砌結構型式分別進行了高水頭作用下的有限元數值模擬，從調壓井襯砌結構選型角度分析對比了兩種襯砌結構型式在圍巖及襯砌結構應力與變形、襯砌結構鋼筋混凝土開裂、圍巖與襯砌結構聯合承載、結構安全儲備、經濟等方面的優劣。This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town
論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done
本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。分享友人