高效率管治 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāoxiàolǜguǎnzhì]
高效率管治 英文
efficient administration
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 高效率 : high efficiency高效率二極體 efficiency diode; 高效率放大 high efficiency amplification; 高效率天...
  • 高效 : eff1
  • 管治 : cynthia
  1. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  2. A completive, open, transparent administrative system of government may rise the rate of using public fund and promote government administration and public service in good faith and clean. in the view of administration to study and standard the act of government procurement, control the power of government

    政府采購管理的法制化是我國行政法治建設的重要組成部分，一個競爭、透明、統一的政府采購制度可以提高公共資金的使用效率，促進政府管理和公共服務的誠實廉潔。行政法學對政府采購制度的研究視角以規范政府采購行為、控制政府權力為切入點，從政府采購的一般理論出發對政府采購制度予以行政法意義上的法律分析。
  3. The report of " building the comfortable society completely, initiate a new prospect of china ' s characteristic socialist society " in the sixteenth national congress of the communist party of china points out, the political building and the political system reform is asked for " to deepen the administration reforms, further change the government functions, improve administration method, spread the electric politics, heighten administration costs, form the action standard coordinate work, right, penetrating honest efficient administration system.

    黨的十六大通過的《全面建設小康社會，開創中國特色社會主義事業新局面》的報告明確指出：關于政治建設和政治體制改革要求「深化行政管理體制改革。進一步轉變政府職能、改進管理方式，推行電子政務，提高行政效率，降低行政成本，形成行為規范、運轉協調、公正透明、廉潔高效的行政管理體制。 」
  4. According to the principles of " positive and steady, scientific programming and rational layout ", the cpc municipal committee and municipal government have programmed the city from a high starting point, constructed the city according to a high standard, administered the city at a high level, managed the city with a high efficiency, made the city green with a high quality made a total investment of nearly 2billion yuan, completed a large group of infrastructures and greening and beautifying projects in succession, made the size of constructed downtown area increased from less than 6square kilometers to 132squme kilometers, completed greenbelts with an area of 316hectares, made green percentage of coverage up t032 %, per capita public greenbelt area up to 10. 72 square meters, initially formed a garden - style ecologieal city with " trees shadowing the street, soft green grass carpeting the ground, greening all the year round, blossoming out in 3seasons ", gained honors and titles of " state - level excellent city in urban environment comprehensive renovation ", " provincial - level landscape garden city ", " award of residential environment of henan "

    市委、市政府按照"積極穩妥、科學規劃、合理布局"的原則，高起點規劃城市，高標準建設城市，高水平管理城市，高效益經營城市，高品位綠化城市，共計投資近20億元，相繼完成了一大批基礎設施和綠化美化工程，建成區面積由原來的不足6平方千米，擴大到132平方千米，市區擁有綠地316 :公頃，綠化覆蓋率達32 % ，人均公共綠地面積10 . 72平方米，一個"綠樹成蔭、芳草遍地、翠點四時、花開三季"的園林化生態城市已具雛形，榮獲"全國城市環境綜合整治優秀城市" 、 "省級園林城市" 、 "河南人居環境獎"等榮譽稱號。
  5. Some countermeasures are developed against these problems : ( 1 ) building water diversion works from other river basin under a comprehensive program ; ( 2 ) strengthening the measures of local sewage treatment and other place sewage control ; ( 3 ) raising water productivity by using water - saving techniques ; and ( 4 ) improving the management of water use

    針對這些問題提出了若干對策： （ 1 ）認真搞好供水規劃，積極爭取外調水； （ 2 ）加大污水治理力度，包括上游來水的水質控制； （ 3 ）搞好節水規劃，提高工農業用水的利用效率； （ 4 ）健全和理順水管理體制。
  6. It can realize node autonomy, and avoid management neck, and enforce the efficiency. 3

    這樣既能保證結點的自治性，又能避免管理瓶頸，提高管理效率。
  7. It also has restrained the sustainable development of the mutton sheep industry in hebei, and affected further improving of the competitiveness of the mutton sheep industry in china. to solve these problems the paper points out creatively the concrete and formal management objectives, principles and methods. it ' s content is the matrix organizational structure, the open contractual operation manner, the personal and group inspiring plan, the management style of the personnel reward and training, the framework of production system, the process and function of mis, etc. through the preliminary study on formal management and mis, the paper tries to provide a theoretical base for stud ying on the transition from the traditional management to a modern one, in order to enforce the direction to the mutton sheep pen ' s modernization, industrialization, and intensity in management and operation

    個業的組織結構管理、人力資源管理、庫存管理、銷售管理、生產作業管理利生產經營方式管理等方面，無序、隨意、人治的管理現狀制約了肉羊養殖企業管理效率的提高、產品質量的升級，制約了河北省肉羊業的持續、穩定發展，也制約了中國肉羊業競爭力水平的再提高，為此，創新性地提出了關于肉羊養殖企業的矩陣組織結構、外包生產經營方式、員工個人和集體激勵計劃、員工薪酬和培訓的管理方式、生產系統框架、管理信息系統的流程及其功能等具體規范化管理的目標、原則和手段等。
  8. The owner can not exercise direct function but through layers of principal - agent, operators engaged in searching for agents to operate state - owned assets. because the property rights ownership of the state - owned assets is not clear, the principal - agent mechanism is more complexity to be operated effectively, and it is more difficult to supervise and operate the assets than private ownership. the author find that the defects of property rights ownership and principal - agent mechanism are the root cause leading to the loss of state - owned assets through analyzing the channels of the loss of state - owned assets

    首先，我國的國有資產所有權主體不明晰，國有經濟所有權天然虛置，直接導致所有權對企業經營決策的軟約束，造成國有資產使用效率不高，並存在大量化公為私、非法侵佔國有資產的現象;其次，國有資產的委託代理機制不完善:國有資產的委託代理具有明顯的行政性，而且委託? ?代理鏈過長，公司治理結構不完善，也缺乏健全的激勵約束機制;第三，原有的「統一所有，分級管理」的國有資產管理體制存在突出弊端。
  9. Meckling model of analyzing enterprise ownership structure, author study our country environment impacting on the eso efficiency and get the conclusion : though the implement of the eso in bank of our country can change the traditional rigid method of salary distribution, correct nearsightedness of senior executive and excite positive psychology, but because of many environments restrictions, the effect of the eso was give a great discount. so if implying this encouragement scheme, we must take the road of china in the bank of our country. referring to western bank experiences, author has discussed the eso schemes in our bank and designed the feasible schemes, which accords with the realistic objective condition

    本文系統闡述了股票期權激勵的基本原理及應用狀況，對現行銀行薪酬管理模式的問題及在銀行業中實施股票期權激勵的效應進行了探討，並借用詹森、梅克林分析企業所有權結構模型來研究我國銀行業的環境變化對股票期權作用效率的影響，得到結論：盡管我國銀行實施股票期權激勵能改變傳統的僵化薪酬分配方式，糾正高管人員的短視心理，激發工作積極主動性，但由於我國的證券市場效率較低，大多數銀行的產權治理結構不完善，稅收、會計、法律制度不健全這些內外部環境的制約，將使股票期權的激勵效率大打折扣，因此，在我國的銀行業中實施這一激勵方案必須走中國化的道路。
  10. It is a centerpiece of corporate governance study how to improve producing and management efficiency and reduce agency cost in competitive markets, only to maximize profit or shareholder wealth

    如何在競爭性市場中不斷提高企業的生產和管理效率，降低代理成本，使企業利潤最大化或者所有者財富最大化，一直是公司治理結構中的一個核心議題。
  11. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  12. The focus of the thesis lies in an elaboration of the influences exerted upon a listed company ' s profit return by the monopolist position the state - owned shares occupy, by the degree to which share - right is concentrated, and by the division of non - negotiable shares and negotiable shares, as well as of the positive promotion to the company ' s profit return by the system of executives buying - back shares and employees " share - ownership. based on theoretical analysis and case study, the thesis proposes some measures for optimizing the share - right composition and enhancing the profit return of the listed companies. the conclusion can be summed up as follows : ( 1 ) owing to the absence of real trustor, the unduly long, hence low, efficiency of the agency chain, state - owned shares are prone to being controlled by insiders and to the problem of share - holders " interests being embezzled by insiders

    基本的分析結論可以概括為如下幾點： （一）國有股由於真正的委託人缺位，代理鏈條過長，代理效率低下，容易產生內部人控制，並發生內部人侵佔股東利益的問題，法人股在公司治理中的效率明顯優于國有股，因此，如何完善國有資產管理體制是優化股權結構的關鍵，本文提出了完善國有資產管理體制的具體建議； （二）在非流通股與流通股並存的股權分割下，非流通股股東與流通股股東具有不同的目標函數，非流通股股東的目標函數是提高每股凈資產，而流通股的目標函數是股票的二級市場價格，目標函數的不一致，導致股東之間行為的不一致，相互沖突的行為造成效率的損失。
  13. According to the sampling survey of family businesses in zhejiang, we come to the following conclusions : on the relationship between family businesses governance structure and their performance, there is a tendency of seeking for remarkable short - term sales performance with lack of motivation of long - term development ; in the unlisted small and medium sized family businesses, the dominant shareholder does not present itself as a problem but as an advantage ; the clear ownership structure in family businesses can improve their performance remarkably ; the effect of improving the fairness of the decisions is much more than that of weakening the applicability of the decisions resulting from the outside consultant institution of family businesses, thus improving their governance efficiency

    摘要根據對浙江地區家族企業的抽樣調查研究，本文得到以下實證結論：在我國家族企業治理結構和經營績效關系方面：家族企業融入外部資本和管理資源都存在一個追求短期銷售績效的傾向；非上市中小家族企業並不存在「一股獨大」問題，而是具有「一股獨大」優勢；家族企業股權分割清晰能顯著提高企業績效；家族企業外部顧問制度的「公正性效率」的提高顯著大於「適用性效率」的降低，家族企業的治理效率得到改善。
  14. This paper, guided by the theory of market economy and based on the approaches concerning civil and commercial laws, economics of money and banking, commercial bank management science, financial market science and economics of institution, conducts a systematic and deep research into the corporate governance of the state - owned commercial banks by adopting such methods as positive description, normative analysis and contrastive analysis and by integrating theory with practice

    要徹底改變目前我國國有商業銀行的這種不利局面，就必須汲取國外商業銀行的先進經營管理理念，從立法、司法、行政等方面研究和學習國外合理有效的商業銀行公司治理的制度規章，以構建和完善我國商業銀行的公司治理機制，從而提高效率，控制風險，練好內功，迎接競爭。
  15. Vehicles " license plate recognition system ( lprs ) is the main part of the contemporary intelligent transportation system ( its ), and it can be applied in vehicle management situations of all levels and all kinds. compared with traditional vehicles managing methods, it improves managing efficiency and level, and saves manpower and material resources, realizes scientific standard management and ensures traffic order

    與傳統的車輛管理方法相比，它大大地提高了管理效率與水平，節省了人力、物力，實現了車輛管理的科學化、規范化，對交通治安起到了一定的保障作用，因此有著廣泛的應用前景。
  16. How to improve the modern enterprise management system of internal control systems, the authors believe : should strengthen internal control theory research, and establish a sound system of internal control standards ; my powers of the board of trustees of rescheduling pattern, the introduction of independent directors system, improve corporate governance structure ; strengthen enterprise crisis management awareness, the establishment of corporate risk control systems ; implementing people - oriented human resources management strategy ; strengthening the independence of the internal audit, with the establishment of modern enterprise system suited to the internal audit model, and improve enterprise effectiveness and efficiency of internal controls

    如何完善現代企業治理機制下的內部控制制度，筆者認為：應加強內部控制理論的研究，建立健全內部控制的標準體系;重新安排我國董事會的權力格局，引進獨立董事制度，完善公司法人治理結構；加強企業危機管理意識，建立企業風險控制系統；推行以人為本的人力資源管理策略；加強內部審計的獨立性，建立與現代企業制度相適應的內部審計模式，提高企業內部控制的效果和效率。
  17. On the basis of that, and centering on the bank property rights system, the bank operating system, and the bank supervising system, it discusses the new conflicts and problems between the structure of bank property rights and corporate governance, bank separate operation and universal operation, and bank self - regulation and government supervising. it puts forward that how to unify highly the banking security and efficiency, through reforming the bank system and improving finance legislation

    並以此為基礎，圍繞銀行產權制度、經營制度和監管制度，分析銀行產權結構與公司治理、銀行分業經營與混業經營、銀行自律與政府監管等方面出現的新問題和新矛盾，論述如何通過銀行制度改革和完善金融立法，實現銀行安全與效率的高度統一，做到以安全保障效率，以效率增強安全。
  18. Definite boundaries of property rights and effective execution of contracts are the premises and indemnity of effectiveness of corporate governance structure. if they both could not have the protection of juridical rules and the superintendence of government, the corporate performance would be certainly poor. accordingly, the efficiency of stock market is difficult to be improved

    產權的明晰界定與契約的有效執行則是公司治理結構有效性的前提與保障，如果這兩者未得到有效的法律制度的保護與政府部門的監管，公司績效也就必然低下，相應的股市效率也就難以提高。
  19. The traditional study for board is usually pay close attention to the board ' s structure, independence, and the relation with managers, etc. however, basing on performance management theory, with the means of demonstration, the impaction that performance management has to the efficiency of the board is analyzed

    本文從績效管理的角度出發，結合實證的方法，通過分析績效管理對董事會運行效率的影響，探討並發現有利於改善公司治理結構的有效途徑，最終實現提高董事會運行效率的目標。
  20. The paper regards that the system innovation for hexi region should involve following points : establishing water right system that can be traded in the market and using the market mechanism to improve validity allocation of water ; adjusting existing price system and make it not only reflect scarcity and cost of water, but also include its ecological value ; carrying out regional unification governing to make water resource fairly allocated by regions, to insure the ecological need of water and protect environment, to economize using of water. by the system innovation the multiple value of water in hexi region would be achieved

    本論文認為緩解河西地區水資源短缺和生態環境惡化的水資源配置制度創新內容主要包括以下幾個方面：建立和實行可交易水權制度，發揮市場對水資源的配置功能，提高水資源配置效率；採取涵蓋生態環境價值的水資源定價制度，使價格既能反映水資源的稀缺性和供給成本，又能反映水資源所具有的生態環境價值；實施流域統一管理制度，保證水資源在區域間的公平分配，確保最低限度的生態用水，以節水為核心，加強生態環境綜合治理和保護。
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