高於面值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāoyúmiànzhí]
高於面值
英文
above par value-
On one hand, is the product of beam waist radius and half divergence angle, wavelength is not involved. so there is possibility to compare the acutal focusing ability among laser beams with different wavelength. on the other hand, is a calculated result by measuring experiment, and it is more brief and persuadable than m 2factor, since the latter one is a ratio with basic mode gauss beam
論文研究論證了用值評價激光光束質量的實際意義在於兩個方面，一方面它僅僅包含了光束束寬和發散角，不涉及波長的因素，使不同波長激光束的可加工能力具有可比性;另一方面，值是根據對光束傳輸路徑上不同位置處束寬實際測量結果的計算值，比其在與基模高斯光束進行比值計算得到的m2因子更簡潔、更有說服力。The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides
進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers
發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念，並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究，使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系，主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等： （ 1 ）由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落，故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況； （ 2 ）黃土高原的土壤水分背景值，根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律：森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ，森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ，且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加，而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。The evaluation for sidthk program shows that its backcalculation procedure is stable and its accuracy is higher, furthermore, the backcalculated results are not effected by the selection of seed value at a very wide range. the accuracy of sidthk program is much better than that of current gpr data analyzing method no matter for new or aged asphalt concrete pavement and cement concrete structure. in addition, the pavement thickness backcalculation results f
對sidthk軟體考評結果顯示： sidthk軟體反算過程穩定，精度較高，而且反算結果在相當大范圍內不受初始值的影響；不論是對新鋪瀝青混凝土路重慶大學博士學位論文面，還是對舊瀝青混凝土路面和水泥混凝土板， sidthk軟體的反算精度都明顯高於現行方法的計算精度。( 1 ) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law ; ( 2 ) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. ( 3 ) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. ( 4 ) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done
劉少奇勇於面對現實，運用馬克思主義基本原理，深入分析我國的國情和建設現狀，提出了許多富有獨到見解的理論觀點：嚴格遵循等價交換原則，重視價值規律作用；加強農業的基礎地位，保持農村的所有制形式相對穩定；正確處理積累與消費的關系，加強經濟建設、提高人民生活水平；恢復和健全合理規章制度，貫徹按勞分配原則；施行經濟核算，改革企業經營管理；改革流通體制，疏通流通渠道；改革工業管理體制，試辦托拉斯。This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability
本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。Results of this study showed that the means of overall self - worth, general individual preference of self - worth and specific psychological preference of self - worth in male students are significantly higher than those in female students, on the other hand, the means of specific moral preference of self - worth and specific family preference of self - worth in female students are significantly higher than those in male students. there is a decreasing trend of self - worth level in form one students among middle schools in macao while the trend of the change in self - worth remains constant relatively from form two to form six. the overall developing level of self - worth of the students from renowned schools is much higher than that of the students from non - renowned schools, renowned school students showing higher self - worth level indicates there is a relationship between the level of self - worth and good school environment, better teaching quality and teaching resource
研究結果表明：澳門中學生男生在總體自我價值感、一般自我價值感個人取向和特殊自我價值感心理取向的平均數明顯高於女生，女生的特殊自我價值感道德取向和特殊自我價值感家庭取向的平均數明顯高於男生；澳門中學生在年級方面的自我價值感發展呈現初中一年級開始呈明顯下降的趨勢，在初中二年級至高中六年級的階段保時相對平穩的發展；澳門名校學生的自我價值感的發展水平在各個取向方面都顯著地高於普通學校學生，名校中學生的自我價值感相對較高，與其身處的學校具有傳統的優良校風，師資素質和教學資源有一定的關系；人生目標、學習成績、家人關系、參加文藝活動和參加體育運動等五項因素是影響澳門中學生自我價值感發展水平的主要因素；人生目標及理想明確，學習成績良好，經常參加體育活動和文娛活動，家庭中的人際關系良好的中學生的自我價值感水平明顯高於人生目標及理想不明確，學習成績不良，不經常參加體育活動和文娛活動，家庭中的人際關系不良的中學生。The theoretical results showed that point spread function ’ s distribution and the stray light mainly influenced the space resolving power and the measurement precision of the temperature measurement system, so we supposed some methods, which can improve the space resolving power, and the results proved the space resolution improved from 37 m to 16 m. 2. having made the space resolution come to 16 m, in order to improve the space resolving power more, we used image reconstruction method to reconstruct the
利用這兩種方法，可以將測得的溫度場分佈中被點擴展函數卷積鈍化掉的部分復原回來，實驗測得微小面元溫度分佈在復原后溫度最高值高於復原前最高值，且分佈曲線變窄，較好地提高了系統的空間分辨能力，最終得到真實溫度分佈的最佳估計。No goodwill results from the combination, the use of the pooling accounting method generally allows the acquiring company to report higher earnings immediately after acquisition, because the target ' s original accounting costs, less accumulated depreciation, usually are significantly lower than the current fair market value of the target ' s assets, similarly, for subsequent periods, pooling allows the purchaser to avoid depreciating, or reducing from reported income, the full value of the acquired company, and thus to report higher earnings than would be yielded by the purchase method
同時，由於企業並購不是購買行為，沒有購買價格，也就不存在購買成本超過凈資產公允價值的差額，即商譽。由於目標公司的賬面原值減去折舊后的差額通常低於市場價值，因此採用權益聯營法會使企業在並購后反映較多的收益這是因為在以後期間，由於採用權益聯營法的資產價值低於購買法下的資產價值，這就造成其折舊攤銷費武漢理工大學碩士學位論文用低於採用購買法的各項攤銷費用，因此採用權益聯營法的收益將高於採用購買法下的收益。Firstly, introduce the design of sonar display, trace - to - trace correlation and gray scale display, develop a new method of gray scale based on signal noise ratio. and next, discuss array signal processing and image processing in order to improve the display. finally, develop a software of sonar display simulator based on object oriented programming, with which the sonar display console is simulated and the performance of sonar signal is tested
本文工作圍繞如何提高聲納顯示效果，介紹了聲納顯示屏幕的設計方案，論述了「跡跡相關」技術、灰度顯示技術在聲納顯示中的應用，提出了基於信噪比的灰度級別劃分方法；結合陣列信號處理、圖象處理技術，本文引入了子帶峰值能量檢測演算法、圖象邊緣檢測演算法，進一步提高了聲納檢測性能；基於面向對象的程序設計方法，設計了聲納顯示平臺軟體，為模擬聲納顯示、檢驗聲納信號顯示性能提供了模擬環境。Finally, a specific analysis is made for our results. because we have considered the correlation between the confined and non - confined direction of the wire, the binding energy is improved and correspondingly the threshold energy is enhanced, which results in the declinement of the photoionization cross - section
最後對所得結果進行了詳細的討論，山於我們選取的波函數考慮到限制方向與非限制方向的相關性因素，從而提高了雜質的束縛能（在寬階時尤為明顯x即提高了所謂的閾能（ e ，導致了光電離截面值的減小Normally, if the coupon on a reopened issue is higher than the prevailing market interest rate for comparable tenor, the issue will be priced at a premium to the nominal value
一般來說，若重開債券的利率高於相若年期的當前市場利率，這批債券的定價會高於面值。Through interviews with managers from 15 profit companies, we make up our questionnaire named " the modern value of human - oriented thought ", which contains 4 factors : " cognizing person ", " caring person ", " respecting person " and " developing person ". the following is the main conclusions of this research : ( 1 ) we find that these 4 factors behave differently for different individual and organizational level : the female are more agreeable on human - oriented thought than the male. the more education people have, the more agreeable on the thought they are
本研究的結論主要有以下三個方面： （ 1 ）發現和論證了「以人為本」價值觀的每個因素在個體水平（性別、學歷、職務）和組織水平（資本性質、文化背景）上都存在著差異：女性「以人為本」的程度顯著高於男性、隨著教育水平的提升「以人為本」程度有著明顯的增強趨勢、各職務水平在「以人為本」價值觀程度上存在顯著差異、職務越低越「關心人」 、不同資本性質在「關心人」和「認知人」上存在顯著差異、不同文化背景在「關心人」和「以人為本」價值觀程度上存在顯著差異，歐美最重視、東亞其次、中國大陸第三。The total ozone distribution over stratosphere layer in china appears obviously seasonal variation tendency, that is, the value of total ozone in spring and winter is higher than that in summer and autumn, while the maximum of surface o3 over waliguan is in summer, which is relatively late, approximately 2 - 3 months, it illustrates that the vertical transport from stratosphere has important effect to the increasing of surface o3. compare to the izana global observatory, surface o3 has been slowly increasing, but not so stable, it also shows that the monitoring of surface o3 has global scale, and its data has comparability in the world
（ 7 ）中國大陸上空平流層臭氧柱總量分佈存在明顯的季節變化趨勢，即冬春季臭氧柱總量高於夏秋季；瓦里關近地面層臭氧濃度最高值出現在夏季，落後平流層2 3個月，說明在瓦里關地區夏季平流層o _ 3的垂直輸送對地面臭氧濃度的增加發揮著重要作用； （ 9 ）與izana全球站相比，地面o _ 3均呈逐年上升趨勢，上升較為緩慢，且不太穩定，說明瓦里關地區地面o _ 3監測具有一定的全球尺度和國際可比性。The daily variation of surface o3 is different under different weather condition, the variation of surface o3 in spring, autumn and summer is almost same when it is clear. in spring and autumn, under the condition of clear sky, its value is higher than that in cloudy or rainy / snowy day, while its variation is not obvious in winter and summer ; in rainy and snowy season, the variation of surface o3 in spring, autumn and winter is insignificant, bnt in summer, it is significantly different from other seasons, daily difference is the highest among all seasons, it has some important relationship with rain / snow, moreover, the function of rain and snow to the varation of surface o3 is different
（ 2 ）不同天氣條件下，春、夏、秋、冬四個季節地面o _ 3濃度變化不盡相同，晴天和多雲天，春、夏、秋季的地面o _ 3變化趨勢基本一致，其中，春秋季，晴天o _ 3值高於多雲天和降雨天，而冬季和夏季則不明顯；各季節降雨、雪天o _ 3濃度的變化情況來看，地面o _ 3在春、秋、冬三個季節變化不大，而夏季與其它季節明顯不同，變化幅度很大，日較差在四個季節中為最大，這與降雨、降雪關系很大，並且可能存在雨、雪的差異。On a price - to - book basis, which factors out cyclical fluctuations in earnings, the stock is valued at 0. 6 times, a rare instance in which a companys total net assets per share are higher than its stock price
再看排除了周期性波動因素對利潤所構成影響的股價與帳面價值之比，華潤置地的這一比率為0 . 6倍，像這種每股資產值高於股價的情況是很少見的。The characteristics of shadow - mask pdp are compared with those of coplanar - electrode pdp by eme model. the result shows that the shadow - mask pdp has many advantages, such as the greater mean value of the particle densities, the higher response speed and discharge efficiency. moreover, how to optimize the cell structure of shadow - mask pdp has been investigated
模擬結果表明，在相同的模擬工作電壓下，蔭罩式結構中的各種粒子的平均濃度均比表面放電式結構提前達到峰值，且平均濃度的最大值比表面放電式高，放電效率也高於表面放電式結構，這意味著新型蔭罩式結構的亮度高，響應頻率快。Based on the logic of value - driction - structure, this disseftation staris from the value analysis of higher education. the values of higher education on anowledge, society and individual deve1opment are in harmony in themselves, while in realizing these values they show their competativeness for limited higher education resources. so higher education institutions and resources tend to assemble together in the developed regions on one hand, and on the other hand tend to locate in different regions evenly
基於「價值? ?功能? ?結構」的邏輯，本文的分析從高等教育的價值入手，認為高等教育的知識價值、社會價值和個體價值本身是相互融合的，但由於高教資源的有限性，在價值實現上卻呈現出資源競爭性，使高等教育的區域分佈一方面趨向于向經濟、文化發達地區的集聚，從而形成非均衡狀態，另一方面趨向于地域分佈上的均衡狀態，出現集中與分散的矛盾。The mean bulk momentum transfer coefficient cd and bulk sensible heat transfer coefficient ch is 3. 37 * 10 - 3 and 4. 47 * 10 - 3, which is slightly larger than that above desert gobi and grassland of plain and little than that above plateau. on one hand, the more unstable atmosphere is, the larger bulk transfer coefficients are under unstable conditions, on the other hand, and bulk transfer coefficients decrease as wind speed increases
動量和感熱總體輸送系數的平均值分別為3 . 37 * 10 ~ （ - 3 ）和4 . 47 * 10 ~ （ - 3 ） ，略高於沙漠、戈碩士學位論文:半干早雨養農業區陸面過程觀測試驗研究壁及平原草地的值，而低於高原的值;在不穩定時，層結越不穩定，總體輸送系數也越大，並且隨風速的增加而減小。Two of the eight euro coins due to come into circulation in january release so much nickel that people allergic to the metal could develop hand eczema, according to a study by a swedish dermatologist and british laboratory scientist
一項由瑞典皮膚病專家和英國科學家共同完成的研究表明，將於2002年1月份發行的歐元套幣中有兩種面值的硬幣鎳含量過高，可能會導致鎳過敏者患上手部濕疹。分享友人