高溫化學法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāowēnhuàxuéfǎ]
高溫化學法
英文
pyrochemical process- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 高溫 : high temperature; elevated temperature; hyperthermia; megatemperature; inferno
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The article mainly studied and analyzed the chemical structure and conponents of yeast, pointed out that the way that yeast autolysis combined together with both breaking - wall in temperature difference and high - pressure homogenization can be used to promot the inside things from waste yeast cell and enhance the extract rate, thus searched for the technology in higher extraction rate
摘要主要研究分析了酵母化學結構與組成,提出了酵母自溶、溫差破壁、高壓均漿三者相結合的方法來促進酵母內容物溶出提高抽提率,探索抽提率比較高的工藝流程。Energetic materials for defense. physical - chemical analysis and properties. tnt solidifcation temperature. automatized method
國防用高能材料.物理-化學分析及特性. tnt固化溫度.自動化方法The al matrix composites by reaction synthesis put up high mechanical behavior, well high - temperature properties and excellent wearing quality but the existent difficulties lie in that homogenizing method is not perfect, fundamental research to growth mechanism is absent and the concomitance compound come from reaction is difficult to eliminate at present
反應合成的鋁基復合材料具有常溫力學性能高、高溫性能好和耐磨性突出的優點,而存在的主要研究難題則是整個材料均質化方法不理想、生長機制等基礎理論研究缺乏、反應伴生的化合物難以控制等。The physical methods include mechanical scarification, low and high temperature, hydration - dehydration, irradiation, high pressure and other physical treatments, and the chemical ones include acid scarification, alkali solution soaking and other organic chemical treatments
物理方法有機械損傷、低溫和高溫處理、干濕交錯處理、輻射和高壓處理等;化學方法有酸蝕、堿液浸泡和有機溶劑等處理。The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved
利用熱輻射原理,採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換,依據輻射強度定律,建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型,並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明,依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布,可使結構設計更加合理,進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用,實踐效果良好The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind
研究結果表明, ( a )熱處理前,隨著基片溫度的增加,薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少,化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ;薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構,柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明,在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收,利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數,結果表明,薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加,根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。The zircondri filin wtut rirconia wa prepared and the removing technology of the zirconia on the zirconium sdrices was obtalned. the methods of chemistry and magnetron sputtring plating were used in order to platc a palladium film, which is characteristic of self catalysis for hydrogen and the sole h - permselectivity on the clean rirconium sdrices prepared by the methods of electrochemitw and ( or ) high temperatur vacuum hydrgenization, which was firstly studied. the plating tedrilogy was obained and the surface modified zirconium membran was prepared
在利用電化學法和真空高溫除氧加氫法去除了鋯表面氧化膜的基礎上,分別採用化學法、磁控濺射法兩種鍍膜技術在其表面上鍍上了一層對氫具有自催化分解、唯一選擇滲透性的金屬鈀膜,首次獲得了鋯基材膜表面上鍍鈀的制備工藝,成功制備了鋯表面改性選擇滲氫膜。We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc
目前,解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的,我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因,開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑,優化混凝土的設計和施工方法,並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定,提高抗裂強度,滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術,應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法,從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題,發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。Cu - zn - cr - zr conducting bar alloy and cu - cr - zr end ring alloys used for superpower asynchronous traction motor rotor were prepared by ingot metallurgy. using hardness measurement, tensile test at room and higher temperature, electrical resistance test at room and higher temperature, optical microscopy, xrd, sem, and tem, the mechanical and electric properties and the microstructure of above alloys at different treatment were studied. them were also analysed and explained in theory
採用鑄錠冶金法制備了大功率異步牽引電動機轉子用導條合金和端環合金,通過硬度測試、室溫拉伸、高溫拉伸、電導率測定、金相分析、 xrd 、 sem 、 tem等方法研究了不同加工工藝和熱處理工藝對上述合金力學性能、導電性能及其組織結構的影響和變化規律,並從理論上進行了分析和解釋。The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc
在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上,運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計,用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計,運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系,並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程,進而提出了ogfc的合理級配;通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究,綜合力學和功能性能,得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍:針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求,本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善:通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青,摻加聚合物纖維,提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量,進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能,優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能,車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上,動融劈裂強度比90 ,透水系數31ml / s ,並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層( ogfc )混合料。A large number of attempt and painstaking experiment have been done in this paper according to existing project. we also do lots of chemical and electrochemical etching research in material of lab6, and find out three kind of methods to produce the field emitting cold cathode including reactive ion etching ( rie ) with oxygen, wet process etching and electrochemical etching. through produce some field emitting cold cathode single tip including lab6 field emitting cold cathode, molybdenum field emitting cold cathode, tungsten field emitting cold cathode, tungsten rhenium field emitting cold cathode, molybdenum covered with lab6 film field emitting cold cathode
而且,目前可借鑒的參考文獻較少,圍繞著前人做過的方案,本文做了大量工作,在已有文獻介紹的基礎上,結合原有的理論和實踐基礎,摸索出了包括高溫氧作用反應離子( rie )刻蝕法、濕法腐蝕法和電化學腐蝕法在內的三種制備工藝,運用電化學腐蝕工藝成功制備了單尖的六硼化鑭場發射冷陰極尖錐、鉬場發射冷陰極尖錐、鎢場發射冷陰極尖錐、鎢錸合金場發射冷陰極尖錐以及有六硼化鑭薄膜覆蓋的鉬場發射冷陰極尖錐。Yttrium aluminum garnet ( y3al5o12, yag ) is not only a very important laser material, but also a high - temperature structural material and a fluorescence material. in this paper, the discussions are mainly focused on the synthesis of yag powders by co - precipitation method, self - propagating high - temperature synthesis and mixed method, powder ' s property, etc. in the co - precipitation method, the precursor was produced by adding a mixed a1 ( no3 ) 3 and y ( no3 ) 3 solution to nh4hco3 solution. yag can be obtained by heating the precursor at looo ' c for 5 hours without the formation of yam and yap transition phase
釔鋁石榴石( y _ 3al _ 5o _ 12 ,簡稱yag )是一種重要的激光基質材料,同時它還作為高溫材料和熒光材料得到了廣泛的應用,本文主要討論了化學共沉法、燃燒法制備yag的超微粉的工藝,並對yag超微粉的性能及物相進行了分析;採用固相合成法制備了ca , ca : yag系列陶瓷,並對其結構和性能進行了討論。In this paper, the high surface area activated carbon ( hsaac ) was prepared from low - ashed anthracite by the activation of koh. the influences of the ratio of koh to anthracite, the activating temperature and activating time on yield, adsorption properties, pore structure and capacitance characteristic of hsaac had been investigated. based on these, the technologic methods and conditions of controlling structure and properties of hsaac have been established
本文以超低灰無煙煤為原料,採用koh化學活化法制備高比表面積活性炭( highsurfaceareaactivatedcarbon ,簡稱hsaac ) ,系統考察了堿炭比,活化溫度和活化時間等工藝因素對hsaac的收率、吸附性能、孔結構和電容特性的影響,確立了調控hsaac結構和性能的工藝方法和工藝條件。The conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) high - pressure water - atomization can be used to produce a pre - alloyed steel powder with high apparent density, high green strength, size - stability after sintering and low hydrogen - loss content ; ( 2 ) the higher smelting temperature and / or water pressure, the finer particle size of steel powders ; ( 3 ) when the atomization angle holds in a reasonable value ' s range the obtained powder will have a better particle size distribution ; ( 4 ) an optimum atomization technological parameters : liquid steel flux, water pressure and water prick angle was obtained ( 5 ) reduction variables ( temperature, holding time, material - bed ' s thickness and reducing gas flux ) have a significant effect on the particle agglomeration and properties of final powder was given ( 6 ) different alloying methods were developed to modify properties of ferrous powder materials and hence to broaden its applications in ferrous powder metallurgy industry
本文系統研究了水霧化預合金鋼粉生產工藝及合金化方法對鐵基粉末冶金材料性能影響,詳細研究了冶煉、霧化、還原工藝參數對預合金鋼粉化學成份和物理性能影響,並得出如下結論: ( 1 )採用高壓水霧化技術可用於生產高密度、高強度、尺寸穩定性的低氫損含量的水霧化預合金鋼粉。 ( 2 )冶煉溫度越高,高壓水壓力越大,所得生粉顆粒粒度越細。 ( 3 )水錐角調整在一個適當角度范圍內可獲得粒度組成較好的生粉。The objective of the paper is to get nano sisn ^ co composite powder of high quality by electroless plating at normal temperature. the rules were researched that the composition of electroless plating solution and reaction condition had an influence on the reaction of electroless plating of nano - si3n4 with ultrasonic wave. the best composition of electroless plating solution was obtained
本文以常溫化學鍍法制備高質量的納米氮化硅?鈷磷復合粉末為目標,研究鍍液組分及其工藝參數對納米氮化硅超聲波化學鍍鈷的影響規律,得到了納米氮化硅超聲波化學鍍的優化配方,制得了鍍層均勻,分散性好的納米復合粉末。This paper lists the course and technology progress of various processes to get hydrogen and sulfur by h2s decomposition, such as thermal decomposition, catalytic thermal decomposition, electrochemical method, microwave method and photochemical catalysis method, etc
本文闡述了高溫熱分解法、催化熱分解法、電化學法和光催化法以及微波法等分解硫化氫制氫氣和硫的工藝過程和技術進展情況。The applications field of fgm include aerospace, electron, chemistry, biology and medicine fields ; the composition change also from metal / ceramic to metal / metal, metal / alloy, non - metal / non - metal and non - metal / ceramic. moreover, various methods including powder metallurgy, self - propagating high - temperature synthesis ( shs ), chemical and physical vapor deposition ( cvd and pvd ), electrodeposition, laser cladding method, plasma sputtering and sol - gel method have been studed. metal organic chemical vapor deposition ( mocvd ), using chemical vapor deposition of metal organic compounds, is an effective method for acquiring special function materials and membrane
功能梯度材料是21世紀最有發展前景的新型材料之一,其用途已由原來的宇航工業,擴大到核能源、電子、化學、生物醫學等領域;其組成也由金屬?陶瓷發展成為金屬?金屬、金屬?合金、非金屬?非金屬、非金屬?陶瓷等多種組合;其制備方法主要包括粉末冶金法,自蔓延高溫合成法( shs ) 、氣相沉積法( cvd和pvd ) 、電沉積法,激光熔覆法,溶膠?凝膠法( sol - gel )等。In this paper lifepo _ 4 powders were prepared via solid - state reactions mehtod that involve multiple steps at high temperatures. the effects of synthesis conditions on structure and electrochemical behavior of lifepo _ 4 were studied
採用高溫固相法制備lifepo _ 4 ,研究了合成條件對lifepo _ 4結構和電化學性能的影響,並嘗試了對材料進行摻雜改性。In this paper, the principles and the main processing of new methods for preparation of ferrite powders are discussed, including self - propagating high - temperature synthesis, low - temperature combustion synthesis, mechanochemical synthesis, hydrothermal synthesis, freeze drying and supercritical fluid drying
綜述了鐵氧體粉料的新型制備方法的原理和主要工藝過程,包括自蔓延高溫合成法、低溫燃燒合成法、機械化學合成法、水熱法、冷凍乾燥法和超臨界流體乾燥法等。Abstract : in this paper, the principles and the main processing of new methods for preparation of ferrite powders are discussed, including self - propagating high - temperature synthesis, low - temperature combustion synthesis, mechanochemical synthesis, hydrothermal synthesis, freeze drying and supercritical fluid drying
文摘:綜述了鐵氧體粉料的新型制備方法的原理和主要工藝過程,包括自蔓延高溫合成法、低溫燃燒合成法、機械化學合成法、水熱法、冷凍乾燥法和超臨界流體乾燥法等。分享友人