高滲狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāoshènzhuàngtài]
高滲狀態 英文
hyperosmotic state
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 滲 : 動詞（液體慢慢地透過或漏出） ooze; seep
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. The properties of polyurethane ionomer were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory. comparing to the liner shape memory polyurethane non - ionomer, ionomer has superior effect on shape memory behavior and water vapor permeability especially the water vapor permeability increased from 5 - 8 times of liner smp to 20 - 30 times of ionomers lastly the novel crosslinked shape memory polyurethane was synthesized, which shape recovering temperature were randomly controlled and can completely recover original shape. the properties of polyurethane were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory

    然後，在此基礎上合成了離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯材料，對其熱性能、動態力學性能、形狀記憶性能、透濕氣性能進行了研究，並與普通非離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯進行了比較，研究發現離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯具有更大的軟段結晶度、更好的形狀記憶性能、更優越的力學性能和透濕氣性能，尤其是其透濕氣性能有了非常顯著的提高，其高溫段濕氣滲透率是其低溫段濕氣滲透率的20 30倍，遠遠大於線型形狀記憶聚氨酯的5 8倍。
  3. Ne - evoked contraction was decreased in hypertonic solution, and vasorelaxing effect of anion channel blocker was attenuated compared with those in normal tyrode solution

    滲透壓變化可以影響陰離子通道的活動狀態。在高滲環境中血管張力輕度下降。
  4. While cyclic deformation experiment under constant strain control is performed in 400, the material shows the continuous hardening until cyclic invalidation. ( 3 ) back stress attained by kwl " s method is used to analyse the bauschinger effect during an incremental step cyclic test and cyclic deformation test under constant strain control, it is shown that back stress increases with increasing plastic strain and the numbers of cycle, and the back stress is uniform, regardless of tension or compression conditions. ( 4 ) as far as recrystallized zircaloy - 4 plate is concerned, the back stress in transverse direction is higher than that in rolling direction due to the higher schmid factor in rolling direction

    對于再結晶狀態的zr一4合金板材試樣來說， t方向（橫向）試樣的背應力要高於r方向（軋制方向）的背應力，原因在於r方向的schmid因子高於t方向的schmid因子; 400下， zr一4合金的背應力要明顯低於室溫下的背應力;含氫200pg / g的zr一4合金的背應力大小與無滲氫的zr一4合金背應力相比，無明顯區別;固溶處理后， zr一4合金的背應力大小發生了變化，在較高塑性應變下，背應力均高於固溶處理前的背應力。
  5. By using inverted microscope, it was observed that dunaliella salina of different growth stages after the high osmotic shocks can live in the medium with nacl concentration between 0. 1m and 5. 0m, but its growth status and period showed differently. the optimal concentration for the growth of dunaliella salina was 0. 5 - 1. 5m, and this organism could stand a variety range of osmotic shock. enolase gene, the anti - adversity gene of d. salina, was cloned by modified degenerate pcr technique

    通過倒置顯微鏡觀察生長在不同鹽濃度，不同生長時期，以及經不同滲透壓震動的鹽藻，四川大學博士學位論文發現其在o . im一5 . omnaci培養基中均能正常生長，但其生活狀態及生長周期有所不同，其最適生長naci濃度為0 . 5一1 . 5m ，還能適應各種高滲及低滲震動。
  6. Aim at the present condition that the permeability of high rank coal reservoirs and its dynamic change regulation have been rarely studied, based on the modern testing technologies and actual measure data of coalbed methane ( cbm ) well with better drainage effect in qinshui basin, using the international advanced cbm well numerical simulation software ( comet2 ), the dynamic change regulation of the permeability of high rank coal reservoirs during gas recovery has been discussed, using the gas and water recovery process in divided stage is matched

    摘要針對高煤級煤儲層滲透率尤其是其動態變化規律極少開展研究的現狀，基於現代測試技術和沁水盆地排采效果較好的煤層氣井實測排采數據，利用目前國際上較為先進的煤層氣數值模擬軟體comet2 ，採用分段擬合的方法對煤層氣井的產氣、產水過程進行歷史擬合和修正，進而對高煤級煤儲層滲透率在開采中的動態變化規律進行了探討。
  7. The results show that compared to salix psammophila barrier, ecomat cover does decrease surface sand transportation rate ( sstr ), increase surface soil nutrient, and enhance growth of platycladus orientalia to the extent, undoubtedly ecomat is one of surface cover materials for sand - fixation and revegetation ; compared to two other ecomat part - cover types ( banded and chessboard ), the all - cover type can also decrease sstr, increase surface soil nutrient significantly, growth condition of platycladus orientalia, however, is not good as expected, which may attributes to lower infiltration rate of slight rainfall ; as for two part - cover types, chessboard type is better than banded type in increasing of sstr and enhancement of platycladus orientalia growth

    研究結果表明，與沙柳沙障相比，生態墊確實可以降低近地表的輸沙率，提高生態墊下土壤的養分含量，一定程度上提高檸條的地徑和高度，可見生態墊是一種很好的促進流沙固定和植被恢復的地表覆蓋材料；與其它兩種生態墊鋪設方式（品字狀和帶狀）相比，全鋪可以顯著降低近地表的輸沙率，提高其下土壤的養分含量，但檸條的生長狀況卻略差，這可能與全鋪降低了小雨入滲的可能性有關；就兩種部分鋪設的方式而言，無論從降低近地表的輸沙率還是促進檸條的生長土來看，品字狀都明顯優于帶狀。
  8. As a result of the heightening of mechanical operation speed and the application of new materials and new structures, the nonlinear dynamic behavior in rotating machines is becoming increasingly outstanding and important. nonlinear dynamic phenomena in rotating machines cant be described, explained and predicted by rotordynamics based on linear system theory. along with the deepening and permeating of nonlinear scientific research, the nonlinear vibration of rotor systems has become an attractive field in recent years. from a point of view to set up the distinct corresponding relations between vibration states and failures of rotating machines, main advances in the research of rotor nonlinear vibration are summarized, and typical nonlinear dynamic phenomena and their forming mechanism are also summed up in the paper. the aim of the paper is to enrich the diagnostic knowledge base of rotating machines. 55refs

    由於機械運轉速度的不斷提高和新型材料、新型結構的推廣應用，旋轉機械的非線性動力學行為日顯突出和重要.基於線性系統原理的轉子動力學理論與方法難以對實踐中出現的豐富的非線性動力學現象作出準確的描述、闡釋和預測.近年來，隨著非線性科學研究的深入和滲透，轉子系統非線性振動已成為應用力學和機械工程領域的研究熱點之一.從有利於建立旋轉機械振動狀態集與故障集之間的映射關系出發，綜述了近年來轉子系統非線性振動研究的主要進展，總結了轉子系統中出現的典型非線性動力現象及其產生機理，目的在於豐富旋轉機械故障診斷知識庫.參55
  9. ( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too

    （ 6 ）建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高，同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小，主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直；大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時，滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態；水位驟降時，在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時，滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用，壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞；建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出，在最危險的工況條件下，壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態；在長期滲透變形的作用下，由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。
  10. Through analyzing the seepage observation data of huangtankou concrete gravity dam, foundation seepage behavior are reasonably evaluated. the reason of seepage force rising of individual monolith is impervious elements " flaw and drain holes " block. 4

    分析黃壇口大壩壩基滲流監測資料，正確評價了壩基防滲排水系統的工作狀態，指出了個別壩段滲透壓力升高是由於壩基防滲帷幕缺陷和排水孔被堵造成，為工程加固提供了科學依據。
  11. At present, an anti - crack method is that expansive agent is mixed into concrete. the proper amount of the expansive agent mixed into concrete can ’ t only lessen the shrinkage of concrete but also improve the dense of concrete, the anti - infiltrate of concrete swell too

    適量膨脹劑的摻入，不但可以明顯的減少混凝土的收縮，而且由於混凝土自身的膨脹作用，處于限制狀態下的混凝土密實性得以提高，其抗滲性能也得到顯著改善。
  12. The domestic artificial map cracking ( cavity ) core is first presented, which is accordant with prerequisites similar to the real permeability and the percolation spatial configuration of the reservoir, and successfully applied to the long - core test under the conditions of high pressure, high temperature, high salinity and high viscosity available

    在國內首次人工製造出了同時符合油藏儲滲層滲流空間形態要求和滲透率要求的網狀裂縫（洞）巖心，並在四高，即壓力高、溫度高、礦化度高、粘度高的模擬油藏實際條件下成功應用人工製造網狀縫巖心完成了輪古地區長巖心驅替實驗。
  13. Its pouring material has a well performance of workability to ensure that the cutoff wall will have excellent continuity and integrity ; a well deformation property so that the cutoff wall will be compatible with the much deformation and can improve its stress distribution ; and anti - permeability

    振動沉模防滲板墻是通過沉模、噴射、注漿在地下形成連續防滲板的種防滲新技術，要求其灌注材料必須具有：良好的工作性，以確保形成的墻體連續完整，整體性好；變形性好，能適應較大的變形，改善防滲墻體的應力狀態；高抗滲性。
  14. It does little to obscure vision, nothing to alter sound, and there are no movement modifiers based on whether the ground has been highly saturated or not

    雨對實現的朦朧沒有多少影響，也沒有改變聲音，土地也沒有因是否高度滲透雨水而改變自己的狀態。
  15. The researches indicate that after a heat treatment at high temperature ( 1700 ? ), the chemistry properties of the boron carbide surface are changed. the new boron carbide surface, react weaker with aluminum, thus a better infiltration can be achieved

    碳化硼預制體經高溫預燒后，碳化硼表面化學狀態發生改變，預燒后形成的碳化硼新表面與鋁的反應活性降低，從而保證在本文工藝條件下浸滲過程的順利進行。
  16. When the saline water ( < 3g / l ) infiltrated to 45cm, the top soil of 0 - 37cm was desalinized, when the saline water of 3g / l infiltrated, the desalinized depth was 0 - 15cm. moreover, sar of top soil increased with the sar of the infiltration water. 3. through lab experiment, the characteristics of soil water and salt movement under different initial soil moisture content were analyzed

    當濕潤深度為45cm時，小於3g l的微鹹水入滲后， 0 - 37cm土層處于脫鹽狀態，而3g l的微鹹水入滲， 0 - 15cm土層處于脫鹽狀態， 15cm - 35cm土層含鹽量基本等於初始含鹽量，但濕潤鋒處含鹽量很高。
  17. Salinity stress disrupts the homeostasis in water potential and ion distribution, results in osmotic and ionic stress in plants. it can arose growth arrest, and in some extreme conditions, even death of plants

    鹽脅迫能夠破壞植物細胞的水勢均衡和離子均衡狀態，引起高滲脅迫和離子脅迫，使植物生長延滯，甚至死亡。
  18. High concentration of salinity disrupts the homeostasis in ion distribution and water potential, results in osmotic stress and further leads to the damage on various molecules, such as protein, nucleotide acid etc. it can arose growth arrest, and in some extreme conditions, even death of plants

    鹽分過高破壞了植物體內業已存在的均衡狀態，引起細胞的滲透失衡，造成細胞失水，因而鹽脅迫下，保持細胞水分均衡是植物對抗鹽脅迫的重要策略之一。
  19. ( 4 ) which deformation behavior of cementite lamellae in pearlite colonies is closely related to the stress state of cementite which significantly depends on cementite thickness and orientation, especially on cementite thickness. ( 5 ) the lamellar cementite undergoes partial dissolution on the present deformation. the thermodynamical destability of cementite is attributed to a large number of defect in cementite introduced by severe plastic deformation providing evidence for cementite dissolution

    而滲碳體的應力狀態主要是與滲碳體的片層厚度和取向密切相關的，其中滲碳體的厚度起決定性作用； （ 5 ）本實驗變形條件下，滲碳體出現了部分溶解的現象，這是由於強烈塑性變形而在滲碳體中引入大量的缺陷導致其處于高能不穩定狀態從而促使了滲碳體溶解。
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