高熱通量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāorètōngliáng]
高熱通量
英文
high-heat flux-
The heat insulation quality is much better than the standard glass fa ? ade
隔熱質量比普通幕墻立面要高很多。Congo - red method was used to determine the thermal stabilization ability of products, which were consisted of dibasic lead phosphite and tribasic lead sulfate. the results showed that the nanometer stabilizer obviously increased the ability of thermal stabilization. in the same thermal stability level it could cut 25 % - 33 % amount of lead salt than using ordinary products
利用剛果紅法測試了納米二鹽和三鹽復合物的熱穩定效果,結果表明納米鉛鹽能明顯地提高熱穩定性,在保證pvc熱穩定性的同時可較普通鉛鹽減少用量25 ? 33 ,同時討論了添加劑在加入時應注意的問題。Abstract : large time delay exists in complicated practical processes. for example, in fccu ( fluidized catalytic cracker unit ) reactor - regenerator, the feed is preheated through heat exchanging from fractional column slurry, thus results in large time delay. a predictive control system is designed for such processes, where the kernal algorithm is dynamic matrix control. application results show that the control behavior is improved than original pid control
文摘:實際的復雜工業過程,往往具有大的時滯,例如:煉油廠催化裂化裝置的反應再生系統,其原料油預熱通過油漿換熱實現,因此時滯特別大.本文針對這一類大的時滯過程,設計了以動態矩陣控制為核心演算法的預測控制系統,運行實踐表明:這一控制方案比原pid控制在控制質量上有較大提高Then basing the empirical formal proposed by weng burning, a method for reckon the average flux of energy transfer from ground surface to the air of a day according albedo and terrain parameters was put forwarded. it is considered that the flux is a proper index to decide if the area is a hot source or a cold source
然後,在翁篤鳴等提出的有關半經驗公式的基礎上,提出了根據反照率和地形參數計算高原地面向大氣輸送能量的日平均通量的演算法,並以此作為判定冷熱源的標準。In equatorial regions, the air - sea humidity difference is overestimated in whoi relative to pirata, which leads to the biases in latent heat flux
在赤道區, whoi對海氣濕度差的估計相對于pirata偏高,直接導致其對潛熱通量的估計偏差。For maximum precision the thermal measurements are usually made electrically.
為了獲得最高的精密度,通常用電的方法來進行熱測量。Heat fluxes estimated from radiative temperature by this model is more accurate than other regular corrective methods. two - layer model has been proposed for many years but was difficult to apply in remote sensing because component temperature were unavailable in traditional thermal sensors. a new airborne multi - angular thermal sensor system and retrieved soil and canopy temperatures were used to solve two - layer model, and the simulated heat fluxes show much better accuracy than the results from one - layer model especially above dry surfaces
雙層模型雖然提出很多年了,但在應用中一直存在信息不足,求解困難的問題,本文用最新多角度熱紅外遙感數據? ? ? amtis系統反演的組分溫度,首次實現了雙層模型在遙感中的應用,結果表明,在輸入參數精度相近的情況下,雙層模型模擬的通量誤差遠小於單層模型,尤其在土壤乾旱,表面溫度較高的地表,雙層模型的理論優勢在計算中表現得更加突出。To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds
利用所取資料,系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵;綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用;用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明,沙塵暴有其高發期( 4 、 5月)和高發時段( 14 - 20時) , 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下,湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換,沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。Thermophoresis arises from the flux of molecules with higher-than-average kinetic energy when heat is being transported through the gas.
當熱通過氣體轉送時,那些動能高於平均值的分子通量引起了熱漂移。( 3 ) for parameterization of the sensible heat, the positively correlation between surface temperature and bulk transfer coefficient lead to a positive additional sub - scale flux. its magnitude is determined by the grid average roughness and average wind velocity on the reference level
( 3 )對區域感熱通量的計算而言,由於地表溫度和整體輸送系數產生一個正的次網格通量項,它主要由網格平均粗糙度和參考高度平均風速所決定。Of the currently available coolers for electronic products with a high heat flux, microchannel heat sinks have been proved to be able to provide the best heat transfer performance and are one of the most promising coolers. the manifold microchannel ( mmc ) heat sink has many advantages such as low thermal resistance, compact structure, little amount of coolant, low flow rate, uniform temperature distribution along the flow direction and many others, so it is able to provide the best heat transfer performance : lowering the maxmal temperature and the temperature difference
在目前高熱通量電子產品冷卻器中,微通道熱沉已被證實是傳熱性能最佳且最具應用潛力的冷卻方式之一,而歧管式微通道熱沉因具有低熱阻、結構緊湊、所需冷卻液量小、沿流動方向溫度分佈均勻等優點則成為減小電子元器件換熱表面最高溫度、降低溫度變化的一種有效方法。The results show that the local average temperature and average surface temperature will rise, and both daily difference will rise, too. average sensible heat flux and its daily difference will also increase while average latent heat flux and its daily difference will reduce after the vegetation degration of some area in the west of liaoning province ; the average temperature will raise 0 - 0. 5, average surface temperature will raise 0 - 1. 0, average sensible heat flux will increase 5 - 40w / m2, about 8 - 55 % and average latent heat flux will reduce 5 - 60w / m2, about 4 - 48 %
模擬結果表明:在遼西部分地區植被退化后,當地6 、 7 、 8三個月的夏季平均氣溫和平均地面溫度升高,兩者的日較差增大,平均感熱通量及其日較差也增大,平均潛熱通量及其日較差減小;平均氣溫升高0 0 . 5 ,平均地面溫度升高0 1 . 0 ,平均感熱通量增大5 40w / m ~ 2 ,約8 55 ,平均潛熱通量減小5 60w / m ~ 2 ,約4 48 。Carried out experimental research on conditions of different point heat source ( single, double and many heat sources ), and analyzed the influence of such factors as temperature of air - in, amount and distribution of inlets and outlets, heat emission quantity of heat sources and so on, on distribution of indoor air temperature 、 shape of plume flow 、 heat lamination height 、 ventilation efficiency 、 thermal comfort and so on
考慮不同點熱源(單、雙及多點熱源)條件下地板送風的系統特性,通過實驗研究,分析了不同送風溫度,送排風口數量及位置,熱源發熱量的大小等因素對室內溫度分佈、羽流流態、熱力分層高度、通風效率、熱舒適性等的影響。Displacement ventilation also has higher energy using ration than other supply air systems, ie it has higher temperature effectiveness, and that displacement ventilation system always has part quantity of heat lying upside area of room, air supply outlet lies at low side, supply air direct come into workaround, and only absorb heat and humid of workaround, assure satisfaction of the design conditions of workaround
對于置換通風其節能性也優于其它的送風方式,即其溫度效率高,而且置換通風總有部分熱量處于房間上部區域,送風口設在低部,送入空氣直接進入工作區,只是吸收了工作區的熱、濕量,保證工作區的氣象參數滿足要求。The results show that there are two centers of occurrence of llsw respectively in dong bei and jiang nan ; the regional torrential rain over the yangtze river basin is closely associated with llsw during the major periods of heavy rainfall ; the diurnal variation of the number of occurrence in the middle and low reaches of the yangtze river is the strongest in china there are some significant differences between llj and nallsw in positive season, spatial variation, diurnal variation and field of pressure. by the way, the important effect of inertial stability on heavy rainfall with both low level south - westerly jet and high level northerly strong flow is analyzed theoretically. the results show that the existence of the maximum of inertial stability in the left font of the low level jet is favor of the accumulation of the moist thermal energy, and conditional symmetric instability or convective instability can be expected in this region
另外,慣性穩定性的作用以往不受重視,本文通過對西南低空急流左前方和高空偏北大風軸右後方的慣性穩定性和對稱穩定性的理論分析和實例計算,表明慣性穩定性在伴有高低空急流的暴雨中有重要意義,揭示了梅雨暴雨的一種新的高低空急流耦合機制:低空急流左前方慣性穩定度大值區的存在,有利於低層濕熱能量的積累,使低層傾斜對流的不穩定發展更多期望于條件性對稱不穩定或對流不穩定;高空偏北大風軸(西風急流)的存在,是其右後方(右側)出現對稱不穩定的有利條件,高空相對容易出現干對稱不穩定;慣性穩定性的作用,使低層的傾斜對流更偏向於垂直方向,有利於對流發展,使高層的傾斜對流更偏向於水平方向,有利於高層輻散。With the method of integral within ordered product of operators, we obtain the analytical expression of quantum information counterpart of mutual information. the coherent information, as a function of input thermal state power and thermal noise channel power, we discuss the upper and lower bound for quantum gaussian channel introduced by holevo - werner and by quantum codes
用正規乘積內的算符積分技術求出了互信息的量子對應物? ?相干信息用輸入熱噪聲信號功率和通道熱噪聲功率表示的公式。討論了由holevo和werner引入的量子高斯通道量子容量的上界及由量子編碼所確定的下界。The experimental model is a rectangular section of 15. 2 187mm ~ 2, which is composed of two aluminum plates. the angles between the internal netted rib turbulators and the flow direction are 45 ? for the one plate and 60 ? for the other, or both 45 ? for two plates. in the experiment, the re numbers changes from 0. 4 10 ~ 4 1. 5 10 ~ 5, rib width - to - pitch are 0. 25, 0. 3 and 0. 5, rib width - to - height are 0. 25, 0. 3 and 0. 5, the rib height - to - hydraulic diameter ratio is 0. 246
主要研究了在通道進口截面積(即無肋處的截面積) a為15 . 2 187mm ~ 2 、肋高與通道當量直徑之比e / de等於0 . 246 ,實驗雷諾數范圍在0 . 4 10 ~ 4 1 . 5 10 ~ 5之間的情況下,雷諾數re 、肋向角a 、肋寬與肋高之比t / e和肋寬與肋間距之比t / p等參數對通道強化傳熱與流動阻力特性的影響。Through the analysis on the effects from the different aspects in the equal elevation grids upon the solar shortwave radiation received by ground surface, it is indicated that the discrepancy of landform elements leads to redistribution of the heat and cold sources of the ground surface and affects the snowmelt runoff, and then the aspect estimation is also taken as an important input to be inset into the model calculation
通過分析同一高程網格坡向不同及其對到達地面太陽短波輻射通量的影響,提出地形要素差異導致地面冷熱源再分佈,調控融雪出流量,繼而將坡向判斷也作為系統重要輸入項之一嵌入到模型計算中。Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing
該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點,發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下,視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率,所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法,用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度,經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明,用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。As the strong normal share of the wind, turbulent fluctuation is strengthened and the sands are raised up from the surface ground the wind speed in the atmosphere of the low level has a horizontal share and this pushes the sands in the atmosphere aggregate, so the visibility descend
近地面風速的垂直切變和地面熱通量的加大,都可使使邊界層湍流加強揚起地面沙塵。地面鋒區附近風場的強水平切變,鋒面垂直環流及鋒后斜壓轉換的作用,將地面捲起的沙塵帶到高空,爆發強沙塵暴。分享友人