高碳表面層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāotànbiǎomiàncéng]
高碳表面層 英文
high carbon case
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 碳 : 名詞[化學] （非金屬元素） carbon （c）
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 高碳 : high carbon高碳鋼 [冶金學] high carbon steel; 高碳鉻 high carbon chromium; 高碳合金鋼 high carbon...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. In the investigations on laser cladding, experiments and analyses of laser clad nickel - based alloys and nickel - based ceramal composite alloys on steel substrates were performed to improve wear - resistance and corrosion - resistance properties of the coatings

    以提高材料表面的耐磨、耐蝕等性能為目的，採用預置和送粉熔覆工藝方式，對常用的鎳基合金和鎳基碳化鎢金屬陶瓷合金塗層進行系統研究。
  2. In this dissertation, refining grains, depositing conductibility carbon film on the surface of the particles and doping mg ~ ( 2 + ) into the lattice of lifepo4 were adopted to improve the electro - chemical performance of the cathode material. the cathode material lifepo4 mainly has two flaws, the low conductibility and the slow li + ion diffusion, which have a bad influence on the performance of the cathode material

    論文主要針對制約正極材料lifepo _ 4性能的兩大致命的缺點，即低的電子導電率和低的鋰離子擴散速率，採取材料顆粒的細化、顆粒表面沉積碳導電層以及mg ~ （ ~ （ 2 + ） ）離子摻雜等措施對其進行改性探索，以提高正極材料lifepo _ 4的電化學性能。
  3. The particles distributed hi the matrix of grey cast iron, but some contact each other. the composite layer extend gradually into the substrate. when volume fraction of wc is 36 wt % and 27 wt %, the matrix of the composite is high chromium cast iron, consist of white carbide bars and the austenite. wc particles distributed uniformly, retaining approximately quondam granular form in the composite layer which has an evident interface area with the substrate, with good bonding strength

    對不同碳化鎢體積分數的灰鐵和低鉻鑄鐵基復合材料的微觀組織結構分析表明：碳化鎢體積分數為52時，復合層內基體為灰口鑄鐵組織，顆粒直接分佈在灰鐵基體上，部分碳化鎢顆粒有相互接觸的現象，基材與復合層之間沒有明顯的過渡；碳化鎢體積分數為36 、 27時，復合層內基體為高鉻鑄鐵，由面塊狀的奧氏體和白條狀碳化物組成，碳化鎢顆粒表面固溶於基體組織中，粒形基本保持完整，分佈均勻，與基體構成冶金結合，基材與復合層之間存在一個明顯的平緩過渡區。
  4. The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of

    對于碳化工藝，側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響，研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大，表面粗糙度隨之降低，但當碳化到一定時間之後，碳化反應減緩，碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大，適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯，但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大，同時，適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時，碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯，隨著碳化溫度的升高，碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大，且有微弱的單晶取向出現，但取向較差，同時，適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ，以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si （ 100 ） ，選用si （ 111 ）作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。
  5. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  6. The effect of compound casting technology and compound modification on the properties of high speed steel roll collar was studied. the results showed that compound high speed steel roll collar with high and even hardness and good bond between outer and inner layers could be gained when the modified colbalt free high speed steel in outer layer and nodular iron inner layer in connection with appropriate rotational speed of centrifugal machine, pertinent pouring interval between two kinds of the melt and moderate pouring temperature as well as surface induction heat treatment were chosen. it is indicated in industrial use that the service life of compound roll collar is higher by 5 times than that of high chromium cast iron collar

    研究了離心復合鑄造工藝和復合變質處理對高速鋼輥環性能的影響，結果表明，選用變質高碳無鈷高速鋼作外層，用球鐵作內層，選擇合適的離心機轉速、兩種金屬熔液澆注間隔時間和澆注溫度，結合採用表面感應熱處理工藝，可獲得硬度高、均勻性好、內外層結合良好的高速鋼復合輥環，用於工業生產其使用壽命比高鉻鑄鐵輥環提高5倍以上。
  7. The result of md simulation means that : ( 1 ) the microstructure in the amorphous carbon has no obvious change, the slippage which is parallel to the fiber axes in the graphite slices of the pyc interphase was found ; ( 2 ) bulk moduli of every part of interphase diminished, young ' s moduli in all three direction of amorphous carbon diminished, young ' s moduli of the graphite slices in the direction of parallel to the fiber radial decreased, and ones in the direction of parallel to the fiber axes increased

    分子動力學模擬結果表明， （ 1 ）界面相內部無定形碳部分微結構無明顯變化，石墨片層部分沿纖維軸向滑移； （ 2 ）界面相模量發生變化，界面相區域各部分的體積彈性模量降低，無定形碳部分及石墨片層部分垂直於纖維軸向的楊氏模量降低，平行於纖維軸向的楊氏模量升高。
  8. An amperometric glucose biosensor was developed based on immobilization of glucose oxidase ( god ) on the electrochemically polymerized polytyramine ( pty ) film and the overoxidised polypyrrole ( oppy ) film on carbon paste electrode ( cpe )

    鍍鉑碳糊電極的鉑黑沉積層的微孔結構使電極具有較大的有效表面積，增加了固定的酶量與對h2o2的催化活性，使電極的靈敏度提高。
  9. The results exhibit that this method not only guarantees the uniform dispersion of carbon nano tubes in coating but also increases polarized molecular group on the surface of carbon nano tubes. it is helpful to roundly improve the performance of coating. the effects of dosage of

    實驗驗證運用這種處理方法不僅可以保證碳納米管比較均勻地分散在塗層中，而且還使碳納米管表面具有更多的極性基團，有利於導電防腐塗層性能的綜合改善提高。
  10. It shows the nanometer particles have automation to make the friction surface in a comparatively even state. 4 ) through tribology chemistry function, the nanometer cacoj and cao particles form a deposited film on the wear scar ' s surface or strengthen the surface through a small amount of metal ca ' s diffusion to improve the friction surface ' s a

    （ 4 ）納米碳酸鈣和納米氧化鈣粒子通過摩擦過程中的摩擦化學作用在磨斑表面上形成了沉積膜，少量金屬鈣通過擴散作用滲透到鋼基體表面，形成表面強化層，提高了表面的耐磨性。
  11. On the surface of annealed 45 steel, as the pearlite in it contains cementite phase and has high crystal boundary density, the nucleation and growth of deposits prefer to occur at the pearlite at the beginning during depositioa the coating exists in form of nano - polycrystal layers composed by gathering of nano - sized crystals

    在退火態45鋼表面，由於珠光體組織中含有滲碳體相且具有比較高的晶界密度，因而在沉積初期鍍層優先在此處形核和生長；鍍層在基體表面是以納米尺度的晶粒聚集在一起形成的聚晶體形式存在的。
  12. The forming - nucleus drive power could form numerous little crystal nucleus under natural melting temperature. the formation of tic particles in the melt could be divided into two phases which was forming - nucleus and growth. the forming mechanism of tic was : melting ti first surrounded c, then ti melting in the alloy and c formed a complicated reaction mesosphere on the carbon surface

    根據熱力學及動力學分析，認為在碳顆粒界面處tic的形核率很高，形核驅動力足以在正常的熔煉溫度下形成眾多的小晶核；熔體中tic顆粒的合成可分為形核與長大兩個階段，其形核機制為：首先活性ti原子包圍c ，溶入合金中的ti與c在碳表面形成一復雜反應中間層，隨著反應進行， ti和c顆粒不斷減少，生成的tic不斷彌散分佈於熔體中；其長大過程伴隨著tic顆粒的相互堆砌、聚集和形態規則化。
  13. We consider the reaction product of treated uranium surface is mainly composed of uo2, uc ( or ucxoy ) and free carbon. it may be the mainly reason for surface layer containing uc ( or ucxoy ) to improve corrosion resistance. at the same time the change of gibbs free energies of reaction product of supercritical carbon dioxide with uranium has been computed

    通過aes分析知co _ 2長時間處理金屬鈾后其表面膜層中確實引入了一定量的碳，同時對高碳鈾和低碳鈾抗腐蝕性能的對比可說明金屬鈾表面膜層中碳的存在形式對鈾試樣抗腐蝕性能有很大的影響。
  14. In the study, several ways were adopted for surface oxidation treatment of carbon fibers to improve binding strength between copper coating and carbon fibers

    本研究嘗試多種方法對碳纖維表面進行氧化處理以提高鍍層與碳纖維之間的結合力。
  15. This paper summarizes the surface properties and surface treatment methods of carbon fibres. inerlaminar shear strength of carbon fibre composite can be improve by surface treatment

    摘要本文主要綜述了碳纖維表面性質及表面處理方法，通過表面處理能夠達到提高碳纖維復合材料層間剪切強度的目的。
  16. In order to otain high quality zno thin films, we, for the first time, employ the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition ( pecvd ) to prepare high quality zno thin film at low temperature using a zinc organic source ( zn ( c2h5 ) 2 ) and carbon dioxide ( co2 ) gas mixtures. the effects of the growing condiction and the native oxide layer of si substrate on the quality of zno thin films was studied in detail. to prepare p - zno and overcome the dufficulty of reverse due to the interaction between the n atomic, we obtain high qulaity p - zno by a easy way of thermal zn3n2

    為了在低溫下制備高質量的氧化鋅薄膜，我們採用金屬有機源和二氧化碳氣源，首次利用等離子體增強化學氣相沉積的技術在低溫下制備了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜，系統地研究了生長條件以及襯底表面氧化層對薄膜質量的影響，確定了生長高質量氧化鋅薄膜的優化條件；為獲得p - zno材料，克服在zno中摻n雜質間相互作用影響摻雜效率不易獲得p - zno的困難，我們通過熱氧化zn3n2的方法制備了p - zno ，獲得了一系列研究結果： 1 、詳細研究了氣體流速比，襯底溫度和射頻功率實驗參數對氧化鋅薄膜特性的影響。
  17. When surface temperatures of uranium and uranium - niobium alloys increase higher than 573k, heating was observed to deplete surface oxygen by accelerating its transport into the bulk and separate carbon out to their surface. so there were uranium carbide formed on the surface and thicker layer of uo _ ( 2 ) formed in the bulk. with surface temperature increasing, the o / u ratio dropped sharply as the surface oxygen diffused into the bulk

    當溫度高於573k時，溫度增強了鈾及其合金表面上的氧的解吸和向體內擴散，以及促使體內的碳向表面上偏析，導致在鈾及其合金表面上形成了鈾碳化合物，並在體內出現富二氧化鈾層，隨著溫度的升高，表面上的氧和鈾原子的比值降低，鈾碳化合物含量增加，體內的富二氧化鈾層加厚。
  18. This paper investigates 15 r. c. beams under different conditions of cfrp amount, anchor condition and load history. the experiment results show that the flexural strength, stiffness and cracking behavior of rc beams can be improved. a failure mode caused by epoxy - concrete interface bond abating is observed and analyzed in this paper

    本文進行了15根鋼筋混凝土適筋梁在不同碳纖維粘貼量、錨固方式和加載歷史條件下的試驗，試驗結果表明，粘貼碳纖維加固後梁的正截面承載力提高，裂縫寬度減小，抗彎剛度有所增強；在試驗中觀察到了膠層?混凝土界面粘結失效導致的試件破壞形式。
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