高空增壓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāokōngzēngyā]
高空增壓
英文
altitude charging-
Abstract : apply computer simulation to the distribution pattern of air - flow without considering the cold condition of the combustion and compare the flow patterns under different designed circumstances. and the effect of the design of the partition in the air way of the burner on the flow and mixture of gas and air is especially studied. the result shows that the design of partition plays a very important role in strengthening the mixture of gas and air, but increases the loss of the resistance in the air way and the total pressure of the air way in same working conditions needs increasing
文摘:應用計算機模擬的方法，在不考慮燃燒的冷態情況下，研究了熱風爐燃燒室內的氣流分佈規律.在此基礎上，比較了2種不同設計方案的氣流流動特徵，尤其是研究了燃燒器空氣通道內阻流板的設置與否對空氣和煤氣的流動和混合的影響.結果表明，阻流板的設計對加強空氣和煤氣的混合有著極為重要的作用，同時也增加了空氣管道的阻力損失，在同樣的工況條件下需要提高管道系統的總壓力The result indicates that, in the course of the rainstorm in huoshan, there are obvious low - level jet of great intensity, infection of mesoscale shear line, enhancement of plus vorticity which increases intensity of convergence, improves ascending velocity and brings on precipitation, and quick enhancement of helicity which provides the basis to forecast, in addition, convergence of moisture flux and analyzed potential vorticity which reflects baroclinic convective instability sufficiently indicate the characteristics of the rainstorm
結果表明：此次霍山暴雨發生前後，存在明顯的大強度低空急流，並受到中尺度切變線的影響，而且正渦度的加強引起了輻合加劇，提高了上升速度從而引起降水，同時暴雨發生前螺旋度的迅速增強，也為預報提供了根據，另外水汽通量的輻合以及分析位渦反映出的斜壓對流不穩定都充分體現了這次降水的特點。Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )
本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。Using jgp560c magnetron sputtering equipment, cu / ag film are deposited on cd1 - xznxte substrate by dc magnetron sputtering in order to get the influences of the main experiments parameters such as sputtering power, gas flow, vacuum air pressure, magnetoelectricity power and substrate temperature on deposition rate of film, discovered that dc sputtering power is the most key factor influencing the deposition rate
在jgp560c型超高真空多功能磁控濺射鍍膜機上，採用直流磁控濺射法在cdznte晶體上制備出cu ag合金薄膜，揭示了氣體流量、直流濺射功率、勵磁電源功率、工作氣壓和襯底溫度等工藝參數對沉積速率的影響規律。結果表明濺射功率對沉積速率的影響最大，隨濺射功率的增大沉積速率快速增大。Electrical field stress at the icicle tips is even stronger. at these areas, if the electric field across air gaps is high enough, corona discharges are initiated. this can lead to the development of local arcs across the air gaps causing a substantial increase in leakage current and a concomitant melting of ice
空氣間隙的存在使覆冰絕緣子表面的電場分佈發生了明顯畸變，間隙上承受了非常高的電壓，這使得冰凌尖端的電場變得相當強，一旦電場達到了電暈的起始電場，局部放電就在這一區域發生，進而產生局部電弧並逐漸發展成整串的閃絡，泄漏電流迅速增大，同時伴隨著冰的融化。The results show that the heat preservation coating and its proper thickness are favorable to the enhancement of filling mold speed of aluminium alloy ; the higher the pouring temperature is and the larger the ratio of hollow areas of vertical pouring is, the faster the speed of filling mold of aluminium alloy is ; if the mold is too thick or too thin, it may decrease the speed of filling mold ; the proper length and the area of vertical pouring are favorable to the enhancement of the speed of filling mold ; although negatire - pressure may improve filling the speed, too high negatire - pressure may enlarge the flaw in casting
結果表明：保溫塗料及一定的塗層厚度有利於提高鋁液的充型速度；澆注溫度越高、直澆道空心面積率越大，鋁液充型速度越快；模樣厚度太厚或太薄，均會使鋁液充型速度降低；一定的直澆道長度及直澆道面積有利於提高鋁液的充型速度；施加負壓會使鋁液的充型速度大大提高，但負壓過大會增大鑄造缺陷。( 5 ) the spring greenland sea - ice extent is larger ( smaller ) : then during the following summer the high of the japanese sea is stronger ( weaker ), and the low of the asian land is stronger ( weaker ), which make the pattern of low west and high east easily ( uneasily ) form ; the ascending movement over north china is strengthened ( weakened ) ; the summer monsoon of east asia is stronger ( weaker ), then the southeastern, warm and damp airflow towards the north china is stronger ( weaker ), and the cold airflow of the high level over the north china is also stronger ( weaker ), which make the convergence of the cold and warm air over north china easily ( uneasily ) form ; the sst of the east pacific ocean is lower ( higher ), while the sst of west wind drift is higher ( lower )
（ 5 ）春季格陵蘭海冰面積偏大（小） ：後期夏季日本海高壓偏強（弱） ，而大陸上低壓也偏強（弱） ，易（不易）形成西低東阻的形勢；華北地區的上升運動增強（減弱） ；東亞夏季風偏強（弱） ，向華北地區輸送的西南暖濕氣流偏強（弱） ，而對應高空華北地區上空冷空氣活動偏強（弱） ，利於（不利於）華北上空冷暖空氣的交匯；夏季赤道東太平洋海溫偏低（高） ，西風漂流區海溫偏高（低） 。在以上的環流背景下，華北夏季降水偏多（少） ，易澇（旱） 。Later, the paper ascertains how the prominent factors influence the humidifying effect by single factor experiment and got such solutions : when other situations do n ' t change, the nozzle flux will enhance with the increase of the nozzle aperture and spraying pressure. air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy and absolute humid, valid humidified quantity, humidifying efficiency and saturation efficiency will enhance with the increase of the initial water temperature. with the enhance of the praying pressure, the valid humidified quantity and air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy will increase first and decrease later, while the humidifying efficiency will drop
然後通過單因素試驗確定影響顯著的因素如何作用加濕效果，得到：在其他條件不變的情況下，噴嘴流量隨噴嘴孔徑和噴水壓力的升高而增大，空氣焓變量、絕對濕度差、有效加濕量、加濕效率及飽和效率隨噴水初溫的升高而提高，有效加濕量和空氣焓變量隨噴水壓力的升高先增加然後有所下降，而加濕效率隨噴水壓力的升高而下降，焓變量和絕對濕度差隨水氣比的增加而增大。The turbocharger noise is formed by the rotation noise resulting from the periodical air cutting of the fan blade and the turbulent noise of high - speed gas flows. as a continuous high frequency noise, it mainly falls between the 500 to 10 000 hz range
渦輪增壓器的噪聲是由於葉片周期性地切割空氣產生的旋轉噪聲和高速氣流形成的湍流噪聲而形成的，是一種連續性的高頻噪聲，主要分佈在500 ~ 10000hz的頻率范圍。While, the mean discharge magnitude increase first and after that it has an approximate constant with the increase of applied voltage
間隙中的平均放電量隨著空氣間隙長度的增加而減小，隨著施加電壓的升高先增加后近似保持不變。Fuel pump and lube pump used in present aero - engine and space - engine are oriented to smaller volume, bigger flux and higher pressure
目前，航空航天發動機控制系統中的燃油供油泵、滑油增壓泵都在向著小體積、高轉速、大流量、高壓力的方向發展。3 ) the upper air stream circumstances along with strong ssw event mainly was separated to three kinds : the northern advance of aleutian high pressure, the northern advance of north atlantic high pressure, the northern advance of aleutian high pressure and north atlantic high pressure at the same time. their final effect was to make polar region vortex collapse and to increase polar region temperature
3 ）伴隨強ssw事件的高空環流形勢主要有3種：阿留申高壓北進，北大西洋高壓北進，北大西洋高壓和阿留申高壓共同北進，它們的最終效果是使極渦崩潰、極區增溫。In transforming stage the intruding of cold air intensifies convergence in lower level, which makes for kinetic energy generation and favors to cyclone maintaining. in reintensifying stage the effect of upper jet increases kinetic energy generation by divergent wind in lower level, which causes baroclinic developing in cyclone
在變性階段，由於冷空氣的侵入使低層的動能製造增加，對臺風的維持起了主要的作用在重新加強階段，高空急流的影響使低層散度風的動能製造明顯增加，使氣旋斜壓不穩定發展。They are also used for industrial and urban water supply and discharge, pressurized water supply in high - rise constructions, distant distance water supply, cold and hot water circulation pressurization in heating, bathrooms and boilers, water supply in air - conditioning and refrigeration system, and used to match other equipments
也可適用於工業和城市給排水，高層建築增壓送水、遠距離送水、採暖、浴室、鍋爐冷暖水循環增壓空調製冷系統送水及設備配套等場合。Measurements were made of system pressure, mass flow rate of steam, air, and cooling water, temperatures of condensing flow and cooling flow, and the water level of boiler. the major phenomena observed in the present experiment are similar to those by other investigators. the mass flow rate of steam, the system pressure and air content are the most important factors affecting steam condensation
實驗結果表明，維持二次側冷卻水流量不變，無論對于純凈蒸汽還是含有空氣的蒸汽冷凝，隨著蒸汽發生器加熱功率的增大（即蒸汽流量增大） ，有效冷凝段長度將加長；當蒸汽中含有少量空氣，有效冷凝段長度也會明顯加長；提高系統壓力，有效冷凝段長度將縮短。Main propulsion equipments have been gradually improved. in addition, some additional systems are provided, such as the power station, deck machinery, refrigeration and air condition plant, freshwater generators, drinking water system, steam generating system, ballast and bilge system, and fire fighting system. the management of ship ' s power plant is also known as the engineering management, which is supervised and controlled by the engine department under the direction of the company ' s engine technology management department of the headquarters. owing to the complexity of power plant, the changeability of navigational conditions, and the seriousness of accident ' s consequences, it is essential to explore how to manage the power plant economically and reduce the occurrence of troubles so as to raise the shipping efficiency
隨著科學技術的發展，不僅推進設備逐步得到完善，而且還增設了諸如船舶電站、起貨機械、冷藏和空調裝置、制淡水裝置以及飲水、蒸汽、壓縮空氣、壓載、艙底、消防等系統。船舶動力裝置的管理即輪機的管理，是在船公司機務部門指導下由船上輪機部具體負責實施。因為船舶動力裝置的復雜性、船舶航行條件的多變性、發生事故後果的嚴重性，所以探討如何對輪機進行經濟性管理，減少故障，從而提高船舶的營運效率非常重要。A transverse secondary circulation is produced by the coupling of high and low jets, while the sinking branch of the secondary circulation providing the dynamic conditions for the dry intrusion air. during the period of the heavy rain process, dry intrusion descends southward along the intense constant potential temperature lines, which promotes the lower cyclone. in addition, the pouring of upper - level dry air not only decreases ground temperature behind the front but also increases surface pressure and velocity
由於高、低空急流耦合，在高空急流中心左側產生的下沉運動和高空急流中心右側、低空急流左側產生的上升運動在鋒面上形成一次級環流，次級環流的下沉支運動為對流層高層干空氣和高位渦的下傳提供了動力條件；進一步研究發現，干侵入沿相當位溫密集帶向南向下伸展，引起對流層低層氣旋性渦度的發展；此外，高層乾冷空氣向下注入，導致地面溫度降低、氣壓升高、風速加大、低層輻合增強、上升速度加大，從而促進了新的對流運動，引起降水增強。On the basis mentioned above, another mathematical model for the supercharged diesel was set up. according to this model some results of simulation calculations were given. the characteristics of operation of the diesel in wet compression : including the excess air coefficient, the cylinder temperature at the beginning of compression stroke, the maximum temperature in the cylinder, the cylinder thermal load, the specific fuel consumption, and efficiency of diesel engine were obtained
在此基礎上，又建立了增壓柴油機濕壓縮的數學模型，對噴水后柴油機的各性能參數，諸如過量空氣系數、氣缸進氣溫度，缸內最高溫度、氣缸熱負荷、比油耗、熱效率等進行了模擬計算，為增壓柴油機進口加濕技術的研究提供了理論依據。It is shown that when the exit area of secondary nozzle and the fuel / oxidizer ratio is fixed, the increase of mass flow rate of secondary flow lead to the decrease of velocity of mixed flow, and increase of total mass flow rate. the synthetical result of these two phenomenon cause the increase of thrust of rocket ejector, but the increasing magnitude is relatively small, indicating that these is no necessary to claim large bypass ratio in rocket ejector design. in the comparison between two configurations, the typical one has better performance, indicating the importance of pressure ratio
結果表明：在固定二次噴管出口面積和氧燃比的條件下，二次流（引射空氣流）流量的增加引起混合氣體出口速度的下降和總流量的增加，二者綜合作用使發動機推力增加，但增幅不大，表明在設計發動機結構和工作參數時，不必過分追求大的引射系數；兩種結構的性能對比分析表明了增壓比對引射火箭性能的提高具有重要意義；對引射火箭的熱力循環分析同樣表明，增壓比對于提高發動機性能非常關鍵。Our company specializes in the supply of diesel engine, main air compressor, oil purifier, and supercharger with different speeds and marine machine components
公司以船舶中高低速各種柴油機空壓機分油機增壓器等設備及零配件的供應為主，分享友人