高空混合層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāokōnghúngěcéng]
高空混合層 英文
upper mixing layer
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 混 : 混形容詞1. （渾濁） muddy; turbid2. （糊塗; 不明事理） foolish; stupid
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 高空 : high altitude; upper air; welkin高空病 airsickness; altitude sickness; aeroembolism; hypobaropath...
  • 混合 : （攙雜在一起） mix; blend; mingle; admix; mixture; mix up; interfusion; commixture; blending; cre...
  1. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。
  2. Washed air purifier working principle : siphon and using centrifugal principle will be mixed in water pure plant essential oils inhaled through its siphon principle the motor base coaxial centrifugal turbines in the bottom of straw through exchanges cover a very high - speed rotary motor, reuse centrifugal principle, will be mixed in water pure plant essential oil spray bottle in the form within a water film bile, the dust in the air and inhaled bacteria in water purification at the same time after the indoor air insufflation, quickly and efficiently by removing indoor toxin biological, dust, cigarette smoke, the smell, virus

    水洗空氣清新機工作原理：是利用虹吸以及離心原理；將混合於水的純植物精油通過虹吸原理吸入其電機底座的同軸離心渦輪下部的吸管中，通過交流罩極電機高速旋轉，再利用離心原理，將混合於水的純植物精油噴在瓶膽內形成一層水膜，將空氣中的灰塵以及細菌吸入水中，同時將經過凈化的空氣吹入室內，快速有效地去除室內的有毒素生物、灰塵、煙味、臭味、病毒等。
  3. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  4. The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc

    在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上，運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計，用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計，運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系，並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程，進而提出了ogfc的合理級配；通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究，綜合力學和功能性能，得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍：針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求，本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善：通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青，摻加聚合物纖維，提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量，進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能，優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能，車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上，動融劈裂強度比90 ，透水系數31ml / s ，並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層（ ogfc ）混合料。
  5. Open graded friction courses ( ogfc ) is a kind of open graded porous asphalt mix designed to drain water on the road face when raining. it has good performance on draining, anti - slide and noise reducing. it is common used in foreign countries from 1980s, while the lack in china because its poor mechanics performance, due to the high pore rate, cannot fit for the heavy traffic load in china

    開級配瀝青磨耗層（ ogfc ）是一種具有相互連通空隙的開級配混合料，具有優良的排水、防滑、降噪等功能，然而該種混合料空隙率達15以上，瀝青用量低，混合料的耐久性和強度會產生一定影響，由於我國高速公路重載、超載嚴重，按國外設計方法設計的ogfc混合料難以滿足路用性能的要求，因此， ogfc在我國高等級公路建設中一直沒有得到推行。
  6. The results showed that the interplanar spacing d values and relative x - ray diffraction intensity of the mixed lb films change with the ratio of ba / sa in a step - and w - shaped curve respectively, which indicates that only three kinds of longitudinal periodic structures can form in the mixed multilayer lb films of all ratios and each microstructure can be maintained in a certain ratio range. furthermore the mixed system always goes through a process of the longitudinal regularity decreasing when the ratio of ba / sa is out of the intermediate ratio range ( ba / sa : 1 / 5 ~ 1 / 1 )

    結果發現，對于sa ba混合膜，分相小而均勻，不出現單獨的衍射周期；隨比例不同，縱向面間距出現臺階效應，表明存在3類結構，其中在較大比例范圍內出現了長短鏈交錯的結構，這種結構具有高的穩定性和有序性；在ba較多的混合膜中，在脂鏈層間出現空洞結構，可以用來構造特殊的納米結構。
  7. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  8. Planar laser induced fluorescence ( plif ) was used to study the spray / wall impinging in constant volume vessel. the experimental result show that when fuel spray impinging on the plane wall, wall jet was formed while fuel impinging on a plane wall with a bump, when the wall jet meet the bump, a secondary jet can be formed. some parameters affecting the secondary spray were studied, including bump height, the secondary impinging distance, impinging distance and injector parameters

    對傳統燃燒室和bump燃燒室內燃油空氣混合過程進行了對比研究，發現燃油撞壁以後在傳統燃燒室壁面形成壁面射流，這一層燃油濃度很高，很難與空氣混合，而在bump燃燒室內，壁面射流遇到bump后，會在空間形成二次射流，二次射流進一步能快速與空氣充分混合。
  9. The height of the room is increased. the height of the beam is decreased so that the net height of the room is increased, or the storey height and the total height of the building can be reduced. because of highly improved strength and stiffness, profiled bat - concrete structure can be applied to wide - span structure, heavily load structure and high rise building

    梁截面高度減小，房間的凈空增加，房屋的層高與總高也有所降低。由於型鋼混凝土結構強度、剛度的明顯提高，可以應用於大跨、重荷、高層及超高層建築中。由於組合結構的一系列優點，所以其得到廣泛應用。
  10. With present broadband spectrum forcing added on the inflow there still exist large vortex pairing processes in the mixing layer with high convective mach numbers, although the rolls up of large vortex need much longer spatial developing distance

    在本文的入口寬帶擾動下，高對流馬赫數下二維混合層中仍然存在大渦的對並過程，只是大渦的捲起需要更長的空間發展距離。
  11. At last the type of cyclone reintensification was discussed. it is a compound process of type a and type b extratropical cyclone, so it is an interaction process between transformed cyclone in lower level and trough in upper level

    討論了臺風登陸后再度發展的演變模型，可以認為是一種a類和b類溫帶氣旋發展的混合類型，是一個低層變性氣旋和高空低槽相互作用和相互發展的過程。
  12. A few layers of temperature measuring nets was fixed in the furnace in the test - bed. the distribution of the concentration of diffenent temperature air was gotten through measuring the distribution of the temperature in the furnace. finally, the mixture situation in reburning area and burnout area were gotten totally

    即主氣流和燃盡風採用室溫氣流，再燃天然氣採用高溫空氣模擬，在爐內布置多層測溫網路，通過測量爐內溫度場的方法獲得爐內再燃風、燃盡風及主氣流的混合濃度場，從而定量反映出爐內再燃區及燃盡區的混合情況。
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