高空觀察 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāokōngguānchá]
高空觀察 英文
upper-air observation
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 高空 : high altitude; upper air; welkin高空病 airsickness; altitude sickness; aeroembolism; hypobaropath...
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  1. It ' s the author ' s micro or local observational view. by using different methods such as questionnaires, casestudy, interview and so on, the author mainly discussed four important educational topics : learners " living space, educators " discourse space, curriculum and knowledge, interaction between teachers and students. in the mean time, she tried to pay more attention to the students " confusion happened in their daily life

    這一部分是研究者的地方觀察視野，主要通過對四個重要教育主題：學習者的活動空間、教育者的話語空間、課程知識的張力和師生課堂互動空間的分析，詳細展開研究者通過切身觀察與體會而描述的具體生活圖景，通過以問卷調查、個案研究、藏族中學生內地教育的跨文化研究?教育人類學的觀察方式訪談等多種研究方式的綜合，試圖較為詳細深入真實地再現學生的日常生活，同時對這一年齡階段學生在高中學業、生活、交友等方面遇到的困惑予以較多的關注。
  2. For solving all these problems, through applying visualization technology of engineer design to the design of oil - feed unit, this paper constructs the entity model of oil - feed unit, establish the three - dimensional standard parts, implement the semi - automated and automated connect, and produce automatically the 2d or 3d part drawings. using this system the designer can observe and evaluate the space model of the unit, discuss the feasibility of space layout and the probable errors, so that the decision can be optimized and the competition of enterprise can be improved greatly

    針對船舶供油單元設計、製造中的上述問題，本系統擬將工程設計可視化技術應用於船舶供油單元的設計，構造船舶供油單元的三維實體模型，建立三維標準件庫，實現管路的自動、半自動連接，自動生成管路的二維和三維零件圖，使得設計人員在設計階段就可觀察、評判單元的空間模型，直觀地探討空間布置的合理性和存在的問題，從而幫助決策的優化，提高企業競爭力。
  3. These cells displayed metabolic disturbance, such as rough cytoplasmic granules, many vacuolation. nearly all cells in the common medium showed cytoretraction and pyknotic nuclei, and were detached from the plate after 5 - 7 days of culture. while most hepatocytes in special medium showed well condition

    普通培養液組的肝細胞伸出的偽足數目較少，細胞多呈三角形或梭形，細胞胞體較小，透光度差，且死細胞較多，高倍鏡下觀察細胞胞漿內有粗大的顆粒狀物質，並且有大量的空泡，細胞呈現代謝不良的狀態。
  4. The attice parameter change due to heat treatment and c doping does not alter this ptimum orientation relationship but only slightly adjust the deviation angles. the alculated angles between ( 111 ) s, and ( 110 ) p all is 4 ? 6 ? for the lattice parameters neasured

    另外還計算出（ 111 ） s ；與（ 11 ） p之間全部有4 」一6 」的空間角，將這個角投影至001 p方向或n刁1入；方向，就可以從理論上解釋為什麼會在高分辨照片上觀察到的近4 」的轉角。
  5. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。
  6. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  7. We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction

    二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明，在本次實驗的濃度范圍內（ 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度） ： （ 1 ）通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用，但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變，引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化，微絨毛減少，線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性；肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚，使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙，從而降低肺功能。
  8. Immunohistochemistry method was used to observe the temporal and spatial expression of nmdar2, signal molecules, skeleton proteins and connexins in son neurons and glias ( astrocytes and microglias ). radioimmunoassay was used to detect vasopressin ( vp ) content in plasma before and after hyperosmotic stimulation. ultrastructure between activated son astrocytes and neurons was observed by double immune - electron - microscopic staining method

    應用免疫組織化學方法光鏡下觀察高滲刺激后，大鼠視上核膠質細胞（星形膠質細胞和小膠質細胞）受體（ nmdar2 ） 、信號分子、骨架蛋白及縫隙連接蛋白的表達的時空變化；應用放免測定檢測高滲刺激前後血漿中vp含量。
  9. Presents a new algorithm for detection of collision between two convex objects to improve the efficiency of collision detection during robot path planning in the robot simulation system, which establishes a linear system whithout variables based on a linear equation system in euclidean space through a series transformation, and concludes that collision is detected if the system contains no dilemma

    如何進一步提高碰撞檢測的速度在智能機器人路徑規劃中非常關鍵.為此給出了一種新的碰撞檢測演算法；它是以空間中的平面方程為基礎，將一組平面方程進行幾次代數變換得到一組常數不等式，觀察這組常數不等式中是否含有矛盾不等式即可判定機器臂是否與空間中的障礙物相撞
  10. The main task of this paper concentrates on such parts as calibration of measurement sensor, high speed and accuracy image collection and processing, data fusion of different angle of view, visualization of measuring results. to accomplish sensor calibration, a pinhole model of the camera is employed and an equation of a light plane is setup. parameters such as the m array of the pinhole model and the normal vector of the light plane arc acquired through experiment. in image processing, we adopt the template - changing parallel thinning method to improve processing speed and accuracy

    主要研究了攝像機針孔模型的建立及測量傳感器的標定；圖像的快速高精度的採集和處理，在圖像處理中採用多幀平均演算法，很好地解決了速度和精度之間的矛盾制約；根據旋動理論建立空間坐標變換數學模型，進而建立其不同視角下的測量數據融合演算法，生成完整的物體三維數據集合；在vc平臺下編寫三維顯示軟體模塊，完成三維測量結果的可視化，實現了三維物體的任意角度的觀察、任意倍數的放大和縮小、任意方向平移及動畫效果。
  11. The research of this paper includes : ? high - speed photography and flash x - ray radiography are both used to capture the process of al shell ' s great deformation under low pressure. front illuminations are used to get the development of the fracture on the al shell. the relative energy release is analyzed from overpressure curves measured with some sensors

    本文的研究內容主要包括： ?在受試炸藥經歷低應力大變形過程的susan試驗中，同時採用高速攝影、閃光x射線照相對彈體的撞靶過程進行了拍攝，得到了殼體膨脹變形過程圖像，並使用前照明技術觀察到了鋁殼表面產生的裂紋及其發展變化過程；從壓力傳感器測量的空氣沖擊波超壓曲線，獲得反應釋放總能。
  12. The wear patterns and wear mechanisms of solid cemented carbide are analyzed in high - speed milling of aluminum alloy

    摘要對硬質合金整體立銑刀高速銑削加工航空鋁合金時的刀具磨損形態及其磨損機理進行了觀察和分析。
  13. They looked at 9 000 babies born from 1987 to 1993. pregnant women who were exposed to the highest levels of ozone and carbon monoxide because their homes were close to busy freeways were three times as likely to have a child with certain heart defects as women breathing the cleanest air

    他們觀察了1987年至1993年出生的9000名孩子，發現與呼吸最清潔空氣的婦女相比，住在車流如織的高速公路附近，並接觸最高濃度臭氧和一氧化碳的孕婦生下患有某種心臟缺陷孩子的可能性要高出3倍。
  14. Modern it calls on us to face the challenges it brings to the education with a broad view and sober mind to enable us to pre - establish and create high education system in new operational environment with new eyes and change the traditional schooling systems ; to set up a broad and universal education outlook in match with the requirements for economic and social development in the 21 century and for stimulating the modernization and informationizition of higher education

    現代信息技術要求我們要用開闊的視野、精湛的眼光面對它帶給教育的挑戰，使我們得以在新的觀察視野和操作環境下預設和創新高等教育體系，改變傳統的學校制度，建立適應21世紀經濟社會發展需要的全時空的大教育觀，促進高等教育現代化和高等教育信息化。
  15. The problems identified during this exercise will need resolution, to include updating aep, better coordination of unified incident command system, closely monitoring memphis fire training in dealing with response to aviation incidents, and station # 33 ( arff ) training to better understand safe and efficient use of apparatus in emergency situations

    在此次演習中觀察結果到的問題將需要解決，包括更新的機場應急計劃，更好的統一事故指揮系統的協調，進一步督導孟菲斯消防對于航空事故反應的培訓，以及加強對第33小隊（飛機救援消防）的培訓，使其更好的了解緊急狀況下對于器材安全而高效的使用。
  16. Methods the 54th generation of transformed human embryonic tendon cells and artificial composite materials of carbon fibers ( cf ) and polyglycolic ( pga ) were co - cultured in vitro to construct tet. lt was frozen in liquid nitrogen with four kinds of cpa for 2 months. post - thawed quickly and transplanted into hind limbs of nude mice, and repaired the defects of achilles tendon. after 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 weeks, the morphological, histological, ultrastructure, short tandem repeat loci and immunohistochemistry examination were detected, and biomechanical strength of tet were examined. result tendon cell survived and could secret type i collagen after 12 weeks to transplanted into nude mice. in the group of dmso + raffmose + kh2o4, vacuole in mitochondrion degraded i tendon cell ranged in order, abundant collagen fibers were found and linked each other and the biomechanical strength was increased as time elapsed. c onclusion dmso + raffmose + kh2o4 could protect tet in deep low temperature

    組織工程肌腱制備完成後在四種抗凍劑保護下液氮凍存2月；快速復溫后植入裸鼠以修復跟腱缺損， 2 、 4 、 6 、 8 、 12周后取出，觀察形態學、組織學、電鏡和免疫組織化學變化，短串聯重復位點檢測和生物力學變化。結果實驗組組織工程肌腱體內植入12周后仍有肌腱細胞存活並分泌型膠原；隨著時間延長， 10二甲基亞碸（ dmso ） +棉子糖（ 30mmol l ） + kh _ 2po _ 4 （ 25mmol l ）組線粒體空泡減少，肌腱細胞排列整齊，膠原纖維增粗並連接，抗拉強度增高。
  17. If the cold plate temperature is higher than a certain critical value, for instance, - 12 c under our observed experimental conditions, the higher the air relative humidity is, the bigger the water droplets concreting on the cold plate, and the later the water droplets froze. however, if the cold plate temperature is lower than a certain critical value, the influence of air relative humidity on the frozen time of water droplets was not observed. if the cold plate temperature is higher than a certain critical value, for example, - 20 c under our observed experimental conditions, frost deposition is through condensation, or condensation frosting

    結果表明，冷壁面溫度越低，水珠凍結時間越短，且凍結的冰珠越小;當冷壁面溫度高於某一臨界值，譬如，在我們給定的實驗條件下， - 12 c時，空氣相對濕度越大，冷壁面上凝結的水珠越大，水珠凍結越晚，但當冷壁面溫度較低時，幾乎觀察不到空氣相對濕度對水珠凍結時間的影響;冷壁面溫度高於某一臨界值，譬如，在我們給定的實驗條件下， - 20 c時，發生凝結成霜，冷麵溫度低於這一臨界值時，發生凝華成霜;隨著實驗工況的不同，觀察到的霜晶呈現八種不同的形態。
  18. Polarization microscope had observed that the size of sphere crystal of pp after adding organic rigid particles became smaller, the excellent compatibility of interphase between matrix and organic rigid particles in composite has been proved, and the organic rigid particles were drew out into cavities from matrix in the photograph of the impact breaking section by sem. the reason of enhanced toughness of the composite is that the material absorbed amount of energy at forming cavities, which is the mechanism of the pp composite toughened with the organic rigid particles

    偏光顯微鏡顯示加入有機剛性粒子可使pp的球晶尺寸減小， sem觀察到復合材料中基體材料和剛性粒子的界面相容性較好，在沖擊破壞的材料斷面上，剛性粒子明顯被拔出形成「空穴」 ，這些微小空穴較易產生而吸收能量，從而提高了材料的斷裂韌性，這是剛性粒子復合聚丙烯的增韌機理。
  19. This paper simulate oxidation - deoxidize reaction, o enzyme catalysis and the origin of life. the stella mode of oxidation - deoxidize reaction can help student understand chemistry reaction in integer, train student understand correlation from the all and the one. stella simulation help us to research enzyme catalysis promoter stable state former dynamics, and to observe the basic measure of the whole response or some response directly, and offer effective datum that can be used to analysis complicated response mechanism, because of too many relevant disputes of origin of life, to introduce student various kinds of theories maximally, we use stella software to imitate, strive to give students the ultimate thinking space, make them to be able to verify their idea in the models. in this course, teachers and students can observe the result and test the theory through simulation, learn what to happen when the former hypothesis and scene changed, and turn the study way of infusing and absorbing into discussion study, make study especially thinking ability of student get improvements by a large margin

    氧化還原體系的stella模型能使學生對復雜的化學反應有整體理解，培養學生從整體的角度理解各種物質間的相互作用聯系； stella幫助我們對酶催化反應穩態前動力學進行研究，可以直接地觀察整個反應的基本步驟或局部反應，提供可用於分析復雜反應機制的有效數據； stella創建的生命起源的模型，力爭給學生最大的思維空間，使他們可以在模型中驗證他們的想法，在此過程中，教師和學生可以通過模擬以試驗理論、觀察結果，並學習到原有假設或情景改變時會有什麼情況發生，將灌輸性、吸收性的學習方式變為討論式學習，使學生的學習特別是思維能力得到大幅度的提高。
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