高糖基化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāotángjīhuà]
高糖基化 英文
hyperglycosylation
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 糖 : Ⅰ名詞1 [化學] （碳水化合物） sugar 2 （食糖的統稱） sugar 3 （糖果） sweets; candy; sweety Ⅱ形容...
  • 高糖 : high glucose
  1. Ammonifiers in suzhou creek can not use inorganic nitrogen and carbamide as nitrogen source ; additional carbon source and garbage lixivium have little influence on ammonifiers growth ; high content of salt and low temperature restrain ammonifiers growth ; alkalescent condition has little influence on ammonifiers, but acidic condition restrain ammonifiers growth ; the biomass of ammonifiers are not necessary correlated with the function of ammonifiers, adding glucose with 1g / l content into the water sample obviously promote the growth and function of ammonifiers. physiological groups of bacteria play significant role in the translation and

    蘇州河的氨化菌無法利用無機氮和尿素作為氮源；在營養條件充足時添加額外c源和富含有機物的垃圾浸出液對氨化菌的生長基本無影響；高鹽度和低溫抑制氨化菌生長；堿性條件對氨化菌的生長影響不大，酸性條件對氨化菌生長具有抑制作用；氨化菌生物量的消長與轉氨活性之間不存在必然聯系， 1g / l的葡萄糖對蘇州河水樣中氨化菌的數量和轉氨功能具有明顯的促進作用。
  2. In this study, the stem segments of new shoot with axillary buds of well - growth tetraploid black locust trees were used as explants. the effects of different basic mediums, different hormone kinds and their concentrations ratios, different sucrose concentrations on calli induction, buds differentiation and rooting in the process of establishment of high frequency regeneration system of tetraploid black locust were studied. on the base of high frequency regeneration system, the effects of various factors on transformation efficiency of badh mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens were discussed in the light of gus histochemical assays

    本實驗首先以生長良好的四倍體刺槐優株上當年生新梢的帶腋芽莖段為外植體，研究了在四倍體刺槐高頻再生體系的建立過程中不同基本培養基、不同激素濃度及其配比、不同蔗糖濃度對愈傷組織的誘導、芽的分化及生根的影響；然後在得到高頻再生體系的基礎上，通過農桿菌介導法轉化甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ badh ）基因，以gus染色組織分析為依據探討了影響轉化效率的各種因素，建立了高效、可重復的基因轉化體系，為四倍體刺槐目的基因的導入打下了基礎。
  3. 5. exploring fermentation synthesis of quinic acid ( qa ) using bioengineering strain under shake flask conditions synthesis of qa using recombinant e. coli constructs was examined in m9 accumulation medium. the result indicated that qa was produced from d - glucose in the culture supernatant, but it is necessary to explore further the consequences of fermentation in next work

    工程菌搖瓶發酵產酸初步觀察初步探索了奎尼酸工程菌在m9積累培養基中的發酵產酸條件，結果表明工程菌經直接發酵由葡萄糖產生了奎尼酸，但尚須進一步優化發酵條件提高產酸率。
  4. Abstract : researches on unformaldehyde unironing finishing are summarized in this paper. functions and deficiencies of glyoralamido, water soluble heat reactive polyure thane, bishydroxyethyl - sulfoue, natural high precision chitosan, reactive organosilicon, amyloidosis epoxide, multiple carboxyl acid compound are also analyzed and compared

    文摘:綜述了無甲醛免燙整理方面的研究，分析比較了乙二醛-酰胺類整理劑、水溶熱反應性聚氨酯、雙羥乙基碸、天然高聚物殼聚糖、反應性的有機硅、澱粉改性物、環氧類整理劑、多羧酸化合物等無甲醛抗皺整理劑的功能以及各種整理劑存在的不足
  5. Northern blot results show that nos. 66 - 1, 84, 89 - 1, 97, 108, 152, 175 and 233 have stronger signal in sp6 - tester than in sp6 - driver ; and no. 23 has weak signal only in sp6 - tester, nos. 94, 165, 172, 185 and 191 have similar hybridization signals in both sp6 - tester and sp6 - driver ; nos. 4, 17, 18, 28, 6 9, 101, 156 - 1, 157 - 1 and 183 do not reveal hybridization signals in both sp6 - tester and sp6 - driver ; the results of sequencing and blastn and blastx on ncbi indicate that no. 23 cdna ( 846bp ) has significant alignments with nicotiana tabacum mrna for elicitor inducible beta - 1 - glucanase nt - sube76, and arabidopsis thaliana clone 7119 for glycosyl hydrolase family 17 ( protein id : at5g55180. 1, supported by cdna : 7119, supported by cdna : gi _ l 87001 54 ) and arabidopsis thaliana beta - 1 - glucanase - like protein ( gi _ 2 1594590 ) ; no. 84 cdna ( 560bp ) has significant alignment with lotus corniculatus aspartate aminotransferase mrna ( complete cds length = 1685, gi | 2605931 | gb | af029898. 1 | af029898 ) for aspartate aminotransferase ; no. 89 - 1 cdna has significant alignment with arabidopsis tha

    與同源性最高的擬南芥類似晚期胚胎發生高豐度蛋白比較，二者都具有lea 2結構域、保守分泌蛋白cog5608結構域和低復雜度區，都具有pkc磷酸化位點、酪蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、 n十四酞化位點和酚胺化位點，所不同的是： （ ）在結構功能域上， 152全長cdna編碼的蛋白質序列中多了1個lea 2結構域、 l個保守分泌蛋白cog5608結構域和1個低復雜度區； （ 2 ）在功能位點上， 152全長cdna編碼的蛋白質具有酪氨酸硫酸化位點、多了l個酪氨酸激酶磷酸化位點和1個可能的天冬氨酸富集區，但沒有n糖基化位點； （ 3 ）擬南芥類似晚期胚胎發生高豐度蛋白的lea 2結構域具有顯著性（ e
  6. Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms

    目的報告16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療，分析顱內血管鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈， 2例位於大腦中動脈， 2例位於前交通動脈， 5例位於椎動脈， 4例位於基底動脈.所有患者血鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術，其中8例術中切除動脈瘤，治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁鈣化與其病理發生機制有關，常見于巨大或大動脈瘤，瘤壁血管鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀腺、甲狀旁腺等因素有關的主動耗能，多因素調控的病理過程
  7. Effects of diverse environmental factors on the growth rate ( od4oo ) and nitrogenase activity ( ara ) of the strain w12 hi nitrogen - free culture were investigated in our experiments. the results implied that the strain w12 could easily adapt to different cultural conditions : it could use various carbon sources ( especially glucose, sucrose, malic acid, mannitol ), propagate quickly and fix nitrogen at a temperature range of 15 ? to 40 ? and at 25 - 35 ? for optimum, at a ph range of 4 to 8. 5, at a saline concentration range of 0. 01 % to 1. 5 % ; low nlv " concentration had little effect on its nitrogenase activity. ara could also be detected when it grow in the culture media with 5mmol / l ntv "

    W12菌株對環境因子的適應性研究：無氮培養條件下，測定溫度、碳源、酸堿度、滲透壓對w12生長及固氮能力的影響，結果表明，在15 - 40下均能生長並表達固氮酶活性，其最適生長及固氮的溫度為25 - 35 ；能利用葡萄糖、蔗糖、蘋果酸、甘露醇等多種碳源生長並固氮，當培養基中同時存在蔗糖和蘋果酸時，細菌生長和固氮活性最強；在偏酸和偏堿的條件下（ ph4 . 5 - 8 . 5 ）均能保持較強的生長勢和較高的固氮酶活性，並能通過調節自身代謝平衡並適應環境的酸、堿性變化，使培養液趨于中性：能耐受較高的滲透壓，培養液中卜、 5 naci濃度對其生長和固氮酶活性影響不大，當naci濃度升至2時，菌株的生長勢及固氮酶活性才有所下降：低濃度的鉸對其固氮酶活性影響不大，在0
  8. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  9. The new synthesized protein was led to endoplastic reticulum cavity by eukaryotic secretory signal peptide sequence and then anchored to innerwall of endoplastic reticulum by kdel sequence, which interdicted the process of protein entering golgi body and cytoplasm, and then avoided heterogeneous glycosylation modification of foreign protein and prolonged the disappearance of half life of protein in organism. 2

    真核分泌信號肽序列可以引導新合成的蛋白質進入內質網腔， kdel序列將進入內質網腔的蛋白質錨定在內質網內壁上，從而阻斷了蛋白質進入高爾基體和細胞質的過程，進而避免了外源蛋白質的異源糖基化修飾，延長了蛋白質在生物體內的半衰期。
  10. Recovery of microtubule organizing centers in enucleated oocytes and condensation of chromosome and organization of spindle in reconstructed embryos were analysed. a non - invasive method of enucleation mouse oocytes has been developed. firstly, the progression of mouse oocytes in meitosis i was ascertained by immunofluoresence technique

    另外，本試驗通過在m16基礎上添加eaa 、 non - eaa和葡萄糖顯著提高了胚胎的桑椹率、囊胚率和孵化率；單獨添加葡萄糖的培養液，其桑椹率顯著升高，但囊胚率和孵化率的升高並不顯著，所以胚胎培養液中氨基酸和葡萄糖能協同促進胚胎發育。
  11. This contributes to make clearly position and function of - glc in forming course of tea aroma, substantiate the theory that the aroma of tea forms and also establish the foundation that utilize genetic engineering techniques to improve the cultivar of tea plant, quality of tea and insect - resistance and disease - resistance afterwards. in the paper, the complete cdna squence of - glc of tea was cloned in the tea leaf at the first time

    因此，嘗試從茶葉中獲取-葡萄糖苷酶基因的cdna序列，將有助於進一步搞清-葡萄糖苷酶在茶葉花果香氣形成中的地位和作用，充實茶葉香氣形成的理論，也為以後利用基因工程手段改良茶樹品種，提高茶葉品質、抗病蟲能力以及該酶的轉化、調控的研究奠定基礎。
  12. When both genes were co - expressed in e. coli, the activity of ppsa varied from 2. 1 - 9. 1 fold comparing to control, but the activity of tkta was relatively stable ( 3. 9 - 4. 5 fold ). whatever the two genes were expressed respectively or cooperatively, both could promote the production of dahp, the first intermediate of the common aromatic pathway, but co - expression was more effective on forming dahp and screened ppt - and ptp - as more effective. the results demonstrate that co - expression of ppsa and tkta can improve the production of dahp, and what ' s more, when multigenes co - expressed, the recombinant which has coordinated enzymes activity is optimum

    莽草酸途徑的最優化和整體調控基因csra的敲除正是上述改變的分子基礎，同時也為三種芳香族氨基酸的基因工程菌的構建打下了基礎; 7 .在國內外首次實現了共同途徑限制性底物關鍵酶ppsa刁無『及arog與分支途徑關鍵酶基因phea的串聯高效表達，所構建的重組質粒ptga ，其ppsa 、 tkta 、 arog 、 cm和pd的酶活分別比對照提高了3 、 2 、 2 ， 5 、 4 、 2 . 3倍，且其酶活比較協調一致; 8 .將ptga導入到篩選的基因敲除和基因替換菌株大腸桿菌31884 c甲b中，搖瓶發酵證實比以往所構建的基因工程菌株具有較高的phe產量和糖轉化率率，分別為0 . 448 %和22 . 4 % 。
  13. 2. ne - evoked contraction was not significantly changed after the extracellular na + was replaced by choline and c4h12n +, but was relaxed when the extracellular cl - was replaced by glutamate and gluconate. moreover, the vasoconstriction induced by ne was further enhanced with the replacement of the extracellular cl " by br " and scn ", which was still sensitive to either nfa or nppb

    用氯化膽堿和四甲基氯化按分別替代灌流液中的氯化鈉后血管張力無明顯變化，在此基礎上nfa 、 nppb仍能抑制血管收縮，引起血管完全舒張；用通透性低的陰離子谷氨酸根和葡萄糖酸根分別替代灌流液中的q后血管發生舒張；用通透性高的陰離子br和scn分別替代灌流液中的ci后血管張力增加，並能被nfa 、 nppb所抑制。
  14. In this study, systems of rapid propagation of the cultivars such as d. zingiberensis, d. panthaica and d. composite were setup to find the best way to meet the need of producing, and to establish the base of introduction, breeding and cultivar improvement of foreign dioscorea with high diosgenin ; in addition, there are two strategies to obtain polyploids combining with chromosome engineering : screeding natural mutations and mutation breeding were carred out on d. zmgiberensis. exploratively studies were done on rapid propagation of the three dioscorea plants. the result showed : explants of d. pathaica obtained the appreciate propagation efficency on ms + ba1. 0mg / l + naa0. 1mg / l, ms basic medium containing 6. 0mg - 1 ba, l. 0mg - 1 kt and sucrose at 30gl - 1 or 60g1 - 1 was the appreciate medium for microtuberization

    三種薯蕷屬植物離體再生體系培養條件的探索試驗結果表明：黃山藥外植體適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l + naa0 . 1mg / l ，微型塊莖誘導為ms + ba6 . 0mg / l + kt1 . 0mg / l + 3蔗糖，高濃度的蔗糖含量（ 6 ）能提高微型薯蕷的誘導率，但對其誘導起關鍵作用的還是ba的濃度；菊葉薯蕷增殖效果較好的培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l ，以ms培養基為誘導微型薯蕷的最佳選擇，誘導率可達50 ；盾葉薯蕷最適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba2 . 0mg / l ，在誘導微型薯蕷的實驗中發現，當ba濃度為6 . 0mg / l和8 . 0mg / l時， 15d左右節間處膨大形成綠色圓球狀小塊，但繼續培養其上則開始分化芽。
  15. In hong kong researchers are using the hapmap for studies on diseases including schizophrenia, osteoporosis, degeneration of the intervertebral discs, diabetes, hypertension and cancers

    在香港，人類基因組單體型圖已被廣泛應用於精神分裂癥骨質疏鬆癥椎間盤退化癥糖尿病高血壓及癌癥等常見疾病的研究。
  16. Nucleoli exist from spermatocyte stage to early spermatid stage. in this process, the numbers of ribosomes, mitochondrions and endoplasmic reticulums increase until secondary spermatocyte stage, golgi apparatus emerges at the secondary spermatocyte stage, and then, these organelles change into lamellar complex which finally forms the acrosome

    核糖體，線粒體和內質網等細胞器數量逐漸增多，到次級精母細胞階段達到最大，在形成精子的過程中，上述細胞器與高爾基體及膜性泡共同分化或參與形成片層小體，並參與頂體的形成。
  17. Due to the unique high affinity and reversible interactions with diols, boronic acid - based fluorescent sensors can be used in carbohydrate sensing and recognition

    摘要有機硼酸類熒光傳感器可與二羥基化合物進行高親和性且可逆地結合，故可用於糖類傳感和識別。
  18. High level expression of pngase f in escherichia coli and its bioactivities

    在大腸桿菌中的高效表達及其脫糖基化作用研究
  19. Proteoglycans represent a special class of glycoproteins that are heavily glycosylated

    是一類高度糖基化的糖蛋白的代表。
  20. The results suggested : the differential gene expression in the adrenal gland under acute hyperglycemia / hypoglycemia was related to blood glucose ; these genes might regulate blood glucose by influencing the metabolism and secretion of hormones, cytoskeleton constitution and signal transduction in the adrenal gland ; bbs4 gene might participate in glucoregulation via the activities of adrenal medulla ; the differential genes expressed under acute vs chronic hyperglycemia might play a basic role of the structural and functional changes in the adrenal gland, lead to the process of chronic complications of diabetes or accommodate to the status of hyperglycemia

    結果提示：腎上腺基因差異性表達和血糖變化有關；在急性高低血糖情況下，這些基因可能通過影響腎上腺內激素的分泌和代謝、細胞骨架構成和信號轉導來調節血糖； bbs4可能參與血糖調節，其作用可能和腎上腺髓質的活動有關；慢性高血糖情況下的腎上腺差異表達不同於急性高血糖，這種表達差異可能與腎上腺慢性的結構和機能改變相關，或參與了糖尿病慢性並發癥的發生發展、高血糖狀態的調節。
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