高級債券 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāojízhàiquàn]
高級債券
英文
underlying bonds-
Finnerty, who posted the same amount later tuesday, made a brief appearance in superior court wearing a jacket and tie
芬那提，于稍候的星期二也張貼了一張同面額的債券，並穿著夾克、系著領帶在高級法院短暫出庭。A high - grade bond issued by a blue chip company in which investors can have confidence that their interest payments will not be interrupted
由藍籌股公司發行的高等級債券，因投資者對其利息支付有充分的信心而得名。Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure
本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。High yield market stronger with investment grade and government markets
高收益債券的表現勝過投資級債券及政府債券。With some $ 100 billion of adjustable - rate subprime mortgages due to reset to higher rates by october, investors are likely to remain twitchy
有1000億美元的可調整級別的次級抵押債券，受益於去年10月的級別調高，但投資者們似乎依然謹慎。So it caused considerable surprise on august 23rd when bank of china, one of the country ' s biggest lenders, revealed that it held a $ 9. 6 billion exposure to securities backed by american subprime mortgages ? albeit most of them highly rated
所以，當中國最大的貸款機構之一，中國銀行在8月23日公布其持有96億美元的美國次級抵押風險債券時，引起震驚?盡管大部分是高收益債券。Practicing this regime requires certain pre - conditions such as the scale of mortgage loans, a brisk stock market, a huge group of investors as well as a number of intermediary service institutions including credit rating corporations, insurance companies, law firms and accounting firms. in china, the securitization of housing - mortgaged loans has become heatedly discused topic recently. in our country, initiate innovations are needed for the market potentiality of real estate, explosive expand in house requirement, further improvement in house market and to develop and reinforce the housing finance, and so mortgage - backed securities provided a ideal tool for resolving the problem for those
所謂房地產抵押貸款證券化，就是將房地產抵押貸款債權轉化為房地產抵押證券的過程，具體而言，也就是金融機構將其持有的若干房地產抵押貸款依其期限、利率、還款方式進行匯集重組，形成一系列房地產抵押貸款資產池（資產組合） ，再將該組合出售給從事抵押貸款證券化業務的特殊目的機構（ spv ） ，通過擔保機構擔保實現信用升級后，經信用評級機構評級，由證券承銷商將信用級別較高（通常為aaa或aa級）的抵押貸款支持債券出售給投資者的一種證券化模式。First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue
首先，本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻，從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義，運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術，構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法，提出了幾點啟示;再次，分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性，然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立，認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券，高級債券採取公開發行，次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。Goldman sachs led a rebound in financial stocks after the wall street brokerage firm said it doesn ' t plan any significant writedowns due to sub - prime mortgages
在華爾街券商高盛公司表示未因次級債而計劃任何主要減記后，它領導了金融股的反彈。Junk bonda bond that is rated by a ratings agency as being below investment grade and investment in the bond is high risk
垃圾債券被信用級別評定機構評定為低於投資級別的投資風險高的債券。This paper analyses domestic political and economic situation, then prescribes how to build and develop municipal bond market in china as to satisfy the large volume need of capital and money to prompt the growth of capital market in china. first, it introduces some basic concepts and axioms on municipal bonds, and points out the credit of local government is the base of market, emphasizing it is a reflect of corporation, the uniting of trust obligation and bankrupt restriction and has strict choice. then it gives a simple introduction on municipal bonds market in germany, france, and japan
本文首先介紹了有關市政債券的一些基本概念和理論，強調了市政債券是地方政府法人資格的體現、是信託責任和破產約束的結合，有著嚴格的選擇性，並且強調地方政府信用在市政債券市場上的奠基作用和地方政府違約的反面經驗；接著簡要介紹了發達國家英國、德國和日本的市政債券市場，詳細介紹了美國的市政債券市場，指出美國市政債券的實質是地方政府的信用落實還債和擔保問題，它的關鍵在於通過信用增級提高信用水平，它的突出特點是利息收入免稅。The class b notes cater for investors who can accept a higher prepayment exposure and subordination in return for a higher investment yield
這組別債券因而適合可接受提早償還風險及次級信貸以獲得較高投資收益的投資者。The hkma was involved in several key initiatives, including the successful launch of the second phase of asian bond fund, expansion of renminbi banking business in hong kong, and upgrade of hong kong s sovereign credit rating
金管局主導了幾個重要的項目，包括成功推出第二階段的亞洲債券基金擴大香港人民幣銀行業務，以及香港主權債務評級的調高。High yield market marginally better with strong out performance of investment grade
高收益市場小幅上升，投資級債券表現出色。One set of securities, known as an equity tranche, pays the highest returns but is the first to suffer if the underlying bonds default ; other securities offer a much lower yield but a triple - a credit rating, because a lot of defaults would be needed to trigger losses
其中一套被稱為「平等分額」可享受最高回報，但同時，如果優先債券欠債，這種債券也將首先遭受損失；其他一些債券，雖為3a級，但收益較低，因為引起損失的是大量的欠債。In the first place, the imperfect legal and other related system have greatly held back the development of the corporation bond development in china. for example, " corporation bond management regulation " issued in 1993 has much to be improved in levying tax on the interest income of corporation bond, credit rating and the supervise mechanism. in the second place, the management system of the corporation should be improved greatly. for instance, the agent holds the control right ; the reassign obstacle of the control right and the bad debt rate is too high. in the third place, the lower flowing flexibility of the enterprise bond is also a factor
第一，本文認為相關的制度和配套法規不完善制約了我國企業債券市場的發展，如1993年頒布的《企業債券管理條例》 、對企業債券征利息所得稅、信用評級制度的缺陷、市場監管機制不完善；第二，公司法人治理結構不健全制約我國企業債券市場發展如，代理人掌握控制權、控制權轉讓存在障礙、企業自身資產負債率過高；第三，企業債券的低流通性制約了我國企業債券市場的發展；第四，缺乏機構投資者參與制約了我國企業債券市場的發展。Were the monolines to lose their top - notch ratings, they fear, many issuers could struggle to meet higher funding costs
若這些債券保險商失去了最高的信用評級，他們擔心很多債券發行商將面臨更高的發行成本，這使得這些發行商難以生存。In the first of what is expected to be a wave of downgrades, moody ' s has cut the rating of 131 subprime bonds because of higher - than - expected defaults
在預期一波降級的一開始，穆迪率先因高出預期的違約率而調低了131個次級債券的級別，現在數目擴大到幾百支。" the ratings have re - affirmed the credit - worthiness of the hkmc to potential investors, both in hong kong and overseas. this has substantially enhanced the flexibility of the corporation in diversifying its funding source and the investor base of its debt securities to cover the international capital market, " he added. expansion of mortgage insurance programme
他又表示：該等評級再次確認按揭證券公司信譽可靠，能吸引本港及海外的投資者，大大提高了按揭證券公司在融資方面的靈活性，能夠以多元化方式發展其債券發行計劃，以及擴展其債券的投資者基礎至包括國際資本市場。分享友人