高能閾 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāonéngyù]
高能閾
英文
high-energy threshold-
The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser
大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件，具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點，廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎，對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響，生長不出優質的材料體系，獲得高性能的器件就無從談起，因此，材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。We have studied pharmacodynamics of valepotriates through observing its effects on the times of spontaneous motion in mice, the sleep time of sodium pentobarbital ( superthreshold doses ), sleep rate of sodium pentobarbital ( subthreshold doses ), the number of writhes induced by acetic acid and seizures rate of metrazol. the experiment results proved that valepotriates could significantly decrease the times of spontaneous motion, prolong the sleep time of sodium pentobarbital ( superthreshold doses ), enhance the sleep rate of sodium pentobarbital ( subthreshold doses ), reduce the number of writhes induced by acetic acid and reduce the seizures rate of metrazol, so it showed high central inhibition effect, thus offer scientific foundation for its further exploitation and utilization
通過研究蜘蛛香中總纈草素對小鼠自發活動的影響、對戊巴比妥鈉睡眠時間的影響、對戊巴比妥鈉閾下劑量的影響、對小鼠扭體反應的影響、對戊四氮誘發驚厥的影響發現：總顆草素能明顯抑制小鼠的自主活動，顯著延長戊巴比妥鈉致小鼠睡眠時間，明顯提高閾下劑量戊巴比妥鈉小鼠入睡數，對抗戊四氮誘發的小鼠驚厥，顯示出較好的中樞抑制作用，為蜘蛛香的進一步研究開發提供了科學依據。Abstract : a new method for determining proximity parameters, and in electron - beam lithography is introduced on the assumption that the point exposure spread function is composed of two gaussians. a single line is used as test pattern to determine proximity effect parameters and the normalization approach is adopted in experimental data transaction in order to eliminate the need of measuring exposure clearing dose of the resist. furthermore, the parameters acquired by this method are successfully used for proximity effect correction in electron - beam lithography on the same experimental conditions
文摘:在電子散射能量沉積為雙高斯分佈的前提下，提出了一種提取電子束光刻中電子散射參數，和的新方法.該方法使用單線條作為測試圖形.為了避免測定光刻膠的顯影閾值，在實驗數據處理中使用歸一化方法.此外，用此方法提取的電子散射參數被成功地用於相同實驗條件下的電子束臨近效應校正When the input noise is the single - peak gaussian noise, the noise can improve the signal correlation only for the sub - threshold signal, i. e. subthreshold stochastic resonance ( sr ) exists
當輸入噪聲為單峰高斯噪聲時，輸入信號在閾下時噪聲才能改善信號的相關性，即隨機諧振現象存在。However, when the input noise is the double - peak gaussian mixture noise, the noise can improve the signal correlation for the subthreshold signal and the suprathreshold signal, i. e., both sr and suprathreshold stochastic resonance ( ssr ) often occurs
而當輸入噪聲為雙峰高斯混合噪聲時，不僅輸入信號在閾下時隨機諧振現象有時存在，而且輸入信號在閾上時噪聲往往也能改善信號的相關性，即閾上隨機諧振現象存在。This study showed that the mt and sharpness of frequency tuning curves increased as the sound direction changed from contralateral to ipsilateral azimuthal angles. it suggests that sound direction effect on frequency tuning may be through the complex interplay between the excitatory and inhibitory inputs. the application of gaba ( a ) antagonist, bicuculline, lowered all mts but the application did not abolish direction - dependent variation in mt
聽皮層的抑制性影響使大多數神經元在蝙蝠最敏感的聲源方位c - 40的頻率分辨能力明顯提高，同時使c - 40和i - 40的最低閾值的差別進一步增大，提高了信噪比，提高下丘聽神經元對聲源方位和最佳頻率的分辨能力。A lot of data of elevation in different places of the shallow water of n antong were obtained by fish - exploring machine and gps determining and tide cor recting. an image which reflects landforms of nantong was obtained by selecting f rom the many noaa images on different channels and in different phases. based on the image, grey scales corresponding to different places were obtained. by using c la ssifying liner regression technique, liner regression equations were established between the elevation and grey scale, and the threshold values of grey scales of the different elevations were determined. according to the threshold values, the a reas of the tidal zone above different elevations of the shallow water of nanton g were estimated
通過利用gps及漁探器實測，並進行潮位訂正，獲得南通淺海海域大量測點的高程資料；通過對多時相各通道noaa衛星照片進行篩選，挑選能反映淺海地貌的通道資料，從中讀取各測點相對應的灰度值，在此基礎上利用分級線性回歸，建立不同高程范圍內的高程、灰度線性回歸方程，確定不同高程的灰度閾值，從而測量出南通市淺海海域不同高程以上的潮間帶面積、分佈。The correctness is over 99 %. ( 5 ) shape features studied were aspect, first invariant central moment, elongatedness, roundness, circularity and thickness. aspect and first invariant central moment are the most effective shape features for identifying monocotyledonous weed from dicotyledonous weed, and the correctness was 93 %
（ 4 ）利用修正的色度公式，由判別分析法確定色度閾值，對雜草圖像進行閾值分割，能夠有效地識別植物與非植物背景，正確識別率在99以上，但色度的計算量大於過綠特徵的計算量，不利於雜草識別速度的提高。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Experimental study on that 532nm 、 1064nm 、 1319nm 5khz frequency pw laser irradiate the ccd respectively. with the data of experiment, the thresholds of laser power density that induce ccd saturation, crosstalk and irreparability damage were calculated. the phenomenon that 532nm 5khz laser can induce part of ccd functional damage but absolutely damage was found
根據實驗數據計算了532nm 、 1064nm高重頻脈沖激光使ccd出現飽和、串擾以及被破壞的功率密度閾值;實驗發現一定功率密度的高重頻532nm脈沖激光可以使ccd局部損傷而不致整體破壞;實驗進一步證實了1319nm激光不能使可見光ccd產生響應。Based on the hydrodynamic energy transport model, the influence of variation of negative junction depth caused by concave depth on the characteristics of deep - sub - micron pmosfet has been studied. the results are explained by the interior physical mechanism and compared with that caused by the source / drain depth. research results indicate that with the increase of negative junction depth ( due to the increase of groove depth ), the threshold voltage increases, the sub - threshold characteristics and the drain current driving capability degrade, and the hot carrier immunity becomes better in deep - sub - micron pmosfet. the short - channel - effect suppression and hot - carrier - effect immunity are better, while the degradation of drain current driving ability is smaller than those with the increase of depth of negative junction caused by source / drain junction shallow. so the variation of concave depth is of great advantage to improve the characteristics of grooved - gate mosfet
基於能量輸運模型對由凹槽深度改變引起的負結深的變化對深亞微米槽柵pmosfet性能的影響進行了分析，對所得結果從器件內部物理機制上進行了討論，最後與由漏源結深變化導致的負結深的改變對器件特性的影響進行了對比.研究結果表明隨著負結深（凹槽深度）的增大，槽柵器件的閾值電壓升高，亞閾斜率退化，漏極驅動能力減弱，器件短溝道效應的抑制更為有效，抗熱載流子性能的提高較大，且器件的漏極驅動能力的退化要比改變結深小.因此，改變槽深加大負結深更有利於器件性能的提高As a single crystal it has excellent mechanical properties, a good chemically stability and has a high damage threshold
作為單晶， ktp有著優異的機械性能、化學穩定性和高的抗光損傷閾值。Because of their fine extinction ratio and high anti - light - damage threshold value, laser - polarizing prisms are popular among workers in science and technology field
激光偏光棱鏡，以其優良的消光比性能和高抗光損傷閾值性能，倍受科技工作者歡迎。Clerks might have authorization to process transactions that are less than a specified threshold, supervisors might have a higher limit, and vice - presidents might have a still higher limit or no limit at all
職員有權處理的事務可能小於指定的閾值，主管擁有的權限可能比職員的高，而副總裁的權限可能還更高（或根本不受限制） 。We presents a detailed studied of the linewidth of parametric light in clbo - opo caused by the linewidth of pumping beam, off axis phase matching, divergence angle of pumping, time above threshold, high gain coefficient of nlo crystal, fluctuate of cavitylength, spontaneous radiation, according to the momentum and energy conversion laws, and the sellmeier equations of the clbo, we calculated curves of the type - i and type - ii compared with the bbo ' s
根據能量動量守恆關系和clbo的色散方程，詳細分析了由於泵浦光的線寬、泵浦光偏軸泵浦、泵浦光的發散角、泵浦光功率超過參量光振蕩閾值一定倍數、高增益系數、有效腔長波動以及自發輻射引起的參量光線寬，並得到了與bbo晶體在類、類相位匹配下比較的理論曲線。Optical gains as large as one million are used to achieve the high sensitivities required in current electro - optical sensors. these large optical gains make the detector the most susceptible sensor element to laser damage. people concerns that the influence to the quality of ccd camera image under laser irradiation, the laser - induced threshold of ccd detector and the evaluation of laser - induced effects
光電探測器具有極強的目標探測能力，而激光具有極高的亮度；因而各類光電裝備的光電探測器成為國外發達國家正在大力發展激光武器系統的首要攻擊目標，激光對探測器的干擾與損傷程度如何、受干擾后能否繼續正常工作、何時達到損傷閾值以及如何對干擾效果做出客觀評價是人們非常關心的問題。The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。Thirdly, the weight and threshold of bp neural network model was optimized by genetic algorithm ( ga ), which has stronger macroscopic search and global optimization property, based on bp network model of the preparation of superfine quartz powder. this model is named ga - bp, and improves the generalization capability and the parameters forecast precision of bp network model, and was proved to be correct by both theoretical analysis and experiment
再次，本文以粉石英制備的bp網路模型為基礎，利用遺傳演算法（ ga ）較強的宏觀搜索能力和良好的全局優化性能，對bp網路模型的權值和閾值進行優化，極大地提高了bp網路模型的泛化性能和參數預測精度，將經過ga優化后的bp網路模型簡稱為ga - bp網路模型。By use of g. d. shen ' s tunneling cascade theory we have fabricated high performance and high power tunneling cascade ingaas / gaas / algaas 950nm / 990nm double wavelength strained quantum well lasers on the basis of former tunneling cascade high power lasers and high brightness light emitting diodes. the lasers " two peak wavelength are 95 ? nm and 990 ? nm. el spectrum ' s fwhm is 3nm
在以往隧道級聯大功率應變量子阱激光器及高亮度發光管的理論研究與實驗的基礎之上，採用沈光地教授提出的隧道級聯思想，成功研製出基於ingaas gaas algaas材料的高性能大功率隧道級聯950nm及990nm雙波長應變量子阱激光器，激射波長分別為952 2nm和990 2nm ， el譜的譜線寬度約3nm ，未鍍膜器件單面最大輸出光功率可達2w以上，閾值電流最低達120ma 。So the conventional solid windows have been becoming the threshold of the laser energy ' s promotion and the optical quality ' s improvements. to solve the above - mentioned problem of hel ' s output solid windows the concept of aerodynamic windows ( abbr. adw ) is proposed according as the property of gas, i. e
由於氣體介質具有對電磁輻射選擇吸收的特性，而且其擊穿功率閾值也特別高，因此為了解決上述高能激光器固體輸出窗口的「瓶頸」問題，根據氣體介質的這一特性，提出了氣體動力學輸出窗口（簡稱為氣動窗口， adw ）的解決方案。分享友人