Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements
利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種(系)配製完全雙列雜交組合20個,通過
親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小,不存在母體效應,並以加性遺傳效應為主,分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較
高,分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大,分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ,達到了極顯著;鈴重的超
親優勢為2 . 0 % ,不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值( - 2 . 1 % ) .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上,
親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較
高,其超
親優勢正向顯著,而極值
親本(差異較大)所配組合沒有超過
高親的.這表明
親本差異小、
親源關系較近的
親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關,遺傳改良的難度較大
Results the number of myocardial and brain and opioid receptors significantly increased, and they were significantly associated with the decreased hemodynamic parameters such as mean arterial pressure ( map ), left intraventricular systolic pressure ( lvsp ), the maximal rate of the change of intraventricular pressure ( dp / dtmax ) and the area of p - dp / dt vector loop ( lo )
結果創傷失血性休克后,大鼠心臟和腦和阿片受體數目明顯升
高,
親和力無明顯變化,心臟和腦的和阿片受體數目升
高與創傷失血性休克后大鼠血流動力學指標下降呈顯著負相關。
Dark purple regions contain a greater acceptor / donor density and light purple regions indicate areas where hydrogen bonding is less likely to occur
經過多次循環,這種先導化合物就會被優化為一組具有
高親和力的結構。
A girl with your fortune can scarcely hope for a great match.
一個女孩子憑你這點錢,是很難指望攀到一門
高親的。
Calbindin d - 28k ( cb ) is an important member of calcium - binding protein family and has a high affinity for binding ca - ", one of the important intracellular messengers. the cb has been regarded as a selective mark er of some neuronal populations especially of projection neurons in various regions of the central nervous system
Calbindind - 28k ( cb )是生物體內一種與鈣離子具有較
高親合力的蛋白質,作為中樞神經系統一些部位內神經元特別是投射神經元的特異性標識物被廣泛應用。
Due to the unique high affinity and reversible interactions with diols, boronic acid - based fluorescent sensors can be used in carbohydrate sensing and recognition
摘要有機硼酸類熒光傳感器可與二羥基化合物進行
高親和性且可逆地結合,故可用於糖類傳感和識別。
2 ) basis of upon studies, we have also designed and sythesized the mutation ii of the cmiv that been greatly changed in the 3 " of the gene comparing with nature cmiv : the ht gf3 ( the third loop region of htgf2 specifically binding to egfr receptor ) was fused to 3 " of gene of cmiv through a flexible linker. the gene of the mutation ii of cmiv was sequenced and clonged to the vector of ptxfus to fuse to the 3 " of gene of thioredoxin
二、在以上研究的基礎上,對cmiv抗菌肽的c端進行較大的改造,即將與腫瘤細胞過度表達的表皮生長因子受體( egfr )具有
高親和性的因子多肽tgf _ 3通過疏水柔性接頭連接在抗菌肽cmiv的c端,設計完整的基因,並在大腸桿菌中利用ptxfus表達載體與硫氧還蛋白進行可溶性融合蛋白表達。
I was told that not only your sister was on the point of being most advantageously married, but that you, that miss elizabeth bennet, would, in all likelihood, be soon afterwards united to my nephew, my own nephew, mr. darcy
我聽說不光是你姐姐將要攀上一門
高親,連你,伊麗莎白班納特小姐,也快要攀上我的姨侄,我的
親姨侄達西先生。
When the graft ratio was high, the hydrophilic side chain was long and the molecular mass of the main chain of the hydrophilic matrix was great, the diffusion of pp - g - peg in pp blends would be poor, and the diffusion coefficient would also be small
接枝率越
高、
親水性側鏈的長度越長,
親基體主鏈摩爾質量越大,接枝共聚物在聚丙烯共混體系中的遷移擴散性能越差,擴散系數越小。
Indeed, through progress and increased experience in library design and selection technologies, gained not least from working with synthetic antibody libraries, researchers have now exploited many of these novel scaffolds as tailor - made affinity reagents
事實上,隨著庫的設計和篩選技術的不斷進步及經驗的積累,研究人員不僅僅是從人工抗體庫中,還開發了很多新的平臺來進行
高親和力特定結合分子的設計。
However, the hydrophilicity is not the only factors affecting the cell spreading properties. other factors such as the kind of functional groups and surface charge must be considered
結果表明細胞只有在適度
親水性的表面才有良好的鋪展性能,呈多角狀;而在較
高疏水性或較
高親水性的表面細胞主要呈球形並團聚成細胞團。
Recently an abscisic acid binding protein with high specificity and affinity for aba was purified from epidermis of vicia faba l. in our laboratory, and further characterized using various biochemical techniques, there is evidence to link the protein to the physiological effects of aba in some aspects. the above - mentioned work may result in the molecular cloning the gene encoding aba binding protein
近年來,我室利用
親和層析從蠶豆下表皮中分離出一種
高親合、
高度特異性的aba結合蛋白,並完成了對其生化特性深入分析及部分測序,且在一定程度上揭示了該蛋白與aba的生理功能效應存在著內在的聯系,這為進一步克隆aba結合蛋白基因奠定了堅實的工作基礎。
Secondly, by making use of the characteristics of ergodicity and randomness of chaotic variables, the local search is performed by chaotic search in the neighborhoods of high affinity antibodies, and the chaotic search is carried out in the whole solution space to avoid sticking at local optima
然後,利用混沌變量的遍歷性和隨機性特點,通過在
高親和力抗體的鄰域內進行混沌搜索以實現局部尋優,通過在整個解空間內的混沌搜索來避免陷入局部最優解。
The binding of ifn - to hbc is readily detectable at as little as 0. 25 ng ifn - / well, increases in a cytokine dose - dependent manner, and saturates at around 2ng / well. free heparin, lmw heparin and other polysaccharides inhibit the binding of hbc to ifn - with significant
工fn一y與肝素、低分子量肝素、 dxs 、巖藻聚糖及卡拉膠
高親和力結合,而與cs一a 、 cs一c 、 ha 、 dx結合力極弱。
In addition, the display of repertoires of antibody fragments on the surface of filamentous bacteriophages offers a new way of making antibodies with predefined binding specificities
高親和的抗乙肝病毒表面抗原pres1 ( 20 - 47 )抗體具有封閉hbv的作用。噬菌體展示技術提供了獲得結合特異表位抗體的新途徑。
When copper exceeds the cellular needs, it is toxic through the production of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals, that have deleterious effects on cellular components including destabilization of plasma membranes and lysosomal membranes
但是也具有毒性,銅可以與一些脂質,蛋白質和核酸等物質高親和性地結合,並催化其氧化,所以維持銅濃度在一定的正常范圍很重要。