高角度輻射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāojiǎodùfúshè]
高角度輻射 英文
high angle radiation
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 角 : 角Ⅰ名詞1 （牛、羊、 鹿等頭上長出的堅硬的東西） horn 2 （古時軍中吹的樂器） bugle; horn 3 （形狀像...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 角度 : 1. [數學] （角的大小） angle; the degree [size] of angle 2. （看事情的出發點） point of view; angle
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range

    地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反（散）射光分量進行了深入分析，在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋（ lai ） 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響，並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分，使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮，計算量又在可接受范圍內。
  2. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  3. This text draws the basic principle of infrared diagnoses based on the primary knowledge of infrared radiation, and analyse the imaging principle of infrared devices ; from the view of infrared diagnostic technology we discuss the fault models and the principium of infrared diagnosis on electrical equipments ; then this paper research the diagnosis of electrical equipments fault by using infrared devices, obtain the hot picture atlas of equipment fault and analysis the hot picture atlas ; the text analyse the various kinds of possible factor which might effect the results of infrared diagnosing in electrical equipments, and propose correspondingly countermeasure against these factor in order to improve the accuracy of measurement ; finally, by using infrared diagnosing techniques analyse and diagnose the interior or exterior fault in part of transformers and arresters in electric network of si chuan, and the results obtained from the text accord with practice

    本文在紅外輻射的基礎知識上引出紅外診斷的基本原理，分析了紅外成像儀的成像原理；並從紅外診斷的角度研究了電氣設備的故障模式及其診斷的機理；研究了利用紅外熱像儀對電氣設備的故障進行診斷，獲取設備故障熱像圖譜並進行熱像圖譜的分析；對影響電氣設備紅外技術診斷結果的各種可能因素進行了分析探討，並針對這些干擾因數，提出了相應的對策，以提高檢測的準確性；論文最後應用紅外熱成像技術對四川電網中的部分變壓器和避雷器典型的內外部故障進行了診斷分析，得到與實際相符的結果。
  4. This paper, based on the theory of marketing and the theory of enterprise strategy, aiming at the characteristics of guangdong provincial market of passengers transportation, systematically analyzes the opportunities and threatens, superiorities and weaknesses that guangzhou rail ( group ) co. will face in guangdong districts during its management and distribution of passenger market, and classifies and settles the position of objective market of guangzhou passengers transportation by rail, and further suggests the strategy of management and distribution of market of guangzhou passengers transportation by rail, including strategies of production, of price, of distribution and of promotion and etc. at the ending part of this paper, the writer summarizes the strategy that guangzhou rail passengers transportation should take in guangdong province

    以此為基礎，對廣東客運市場進行了市場細分，明確了廣鐵集團客運的目標市場是： （ 1 ）充分發揮中長距離優勢，進一步開拓、鞏固和完善中長途客運主體市場，以運距800公里? ? 1500公里的夕發朝至、朝發夕至列車為客運名牌產品，鞏固直通客流市場，並努力開發高檔次的客運精品市場； （ 2 ）以珠江三角洲主要城市向外輻射300公里左右的短途客運市場為重點，以快速城際列車和「公交化」列車為「拳頭」產品，吸引短途客流； （ 3 ）適應人們對度假休閑需求日益增加的需要，大力開發旅遊列車、假日列車等新興的特色客運產品。
  5. The immediate cause of low temperature in the polar regions is the low solar elevation and solar radiation input.

    極區低溫的直接原因是低的太陽高度角以及低的太陽輻射輸入。
  6. 2 ) radar incidence angle and surface roughness correction : to make radar incidence correction and eliminate the surface roughness effects, a wide range of surface parameters ( soil moisture, surface rms height, correlation length, incidence angle ) was input to the ibm model to simulate the effect of surface roughness and radar incidence angle on the sensitivity of soil moisture to the radar backscattering coefficient. a simple model was established to simulate the effects of incidence angle and surface roughness. 3 ) establishment of soil moisture change inversion model : according to a modified ibm model simulation results, the bare surface backscattering coefficients can be expressed as a funtion of the dielectric component for a given surface roughness when the surface slope greater than 2. 0, which is valid for most nature surface : in above equation, r0 is the surface reflectivity at normal incidence

    本研究中，首先利用基於微波輻射傳輸方程的微波植被模型和積分方程（ iem ）模型模擬了各種地表土壤水分含量情況下，植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度（包括地表均方根高度和相關長度） 、雷達入射角對c波段（頻率4 . 7ghz ）水平極化（ hh ）雷達後向散射系數的影響，在此基礎上，建立模型消除了植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度、及雷達入射角對雷達後向散射的影響，利用多時相50m解析度radarsatscansar雷達後向散射系數圖像反演得到了地表土壤水分變化模式信息。
  7. The important significance of industrial furnace using infrared radiant material was analyzed through radiant heat transfer enhanced in industrial furnace with high temperature

    摘要從高溫工業爐強化爐內輻射傳熱過程的角度出發，分析了工業爐應用紅外輻射材料的重要意義。
  8. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  9. Basic function : heat source is anti - blast infrared - tube made of microcrystal quartz ;, continuosly variable mattress tilt, radiant head can two - directory rotate on horizon, x - ray cassette shelf under infant bed ; high - bright erdiate lamp detect lightness ; advanced microprocessor control temperature system, auto - heated mode, separately display set temperature and real temperature ; 4sound - light alarm capacity : set - off, fan, sensor, over temp.

    基本配置：採用了防爆型微晶石英紅外管作輻射熱源，嬰兒床斜傾角度有級可調，輻射頭可在水平位置上雙向隨意轉動，嬰兒床下內設有x光暗盒架，檢查照明採用高照度射燈，溫度控制系統採用先進的計算機控制，自動加熱方式，設定溫度和實際溫度分屏顯示，有四種聲光報警功能（溫度上下偏差、傳感器、斷電、超溫） 。
  10. All mention above provide perfect chance for my picking up a research direction. therefore, carrying out the research into several problems hindering gansu ' s transportation development, providing good conditions are also theoretical analysis of the development strategy in northwest as well as in gansu. this is extremely important for carrying out the requirements of great development by the cpc, liberating our thoughts, shifting our ideas, and developing the northwest economy

    因此，本論文在詳細分析甘肅省經濟發展情況的基礎上，明確了交通運輸適當超前發展的觀點，從鐵路、公路、民航等運輸方式的不同角度，提出了發揮樞紐的輻射作用、提高主通道能力、不斷完善交通網路、多種方式協調發展、拉動當地經濟發展的建議。
  11. The bigger the diameter, the high the heat efficiency, but the weak the temperature increasing ability, length has less effect on the heat efficiency, tilt angle has less effect on the flow field and temperature field while it is larger than 30 degree, vacuum degree and emissivity have great effect on the flow field and temperature field while there is a great temperature difference between the liquid in the tube and the surroundings, the furring has less effect on the heat transfer but should be cleaned up in 3 - 5 years because of poor water quality, the higher the solar flux or the more the temperature difference between the liquid and the surrounding, the more the heat loss and the lower the heat efficiency

    分析了各種因素對太陽能真空集熱管流場和溫度場的影響。直徑越大，熱效率越高，但升溫能力弱；長度對熱效率影響不大；傾斜角度大於30后，自然對流已經能夠充分進行，考慮以能夠吸收到最大太陽輻射為主；真空度和發射率對熱效率和溫度場影響很大，尤其是在介質溫度與環境溫度差異比較大時；水垢對傳熱影響較小但由於水質的問題應該被3 5年清洗一次；太陽輻射強度越大，介質溫度與環境溫度差異越大，熱損失越大，效率越低； 4
  12. Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing

    該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點，發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下，視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率，所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法，用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度，經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明，用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。
  13. The paper emphasizly researches response functions of absolute radiometers, and the method of variational angle measure is corrected. the paper analyzes the function of an angle of incidence and the area in which absolute radiometers absorb the solar irradiance under considering the characteristic and principle of absolute radiometers. the function of absolute radiometers temperature raise and time is discussed, and the curve of the function is drawed by computer

    在結合絕對輻射計的結構特點和工作原理的基礎上，分析和討論了絕對輻射計接收光輻射的等效面積隨太陽光線入射角變化的函數關系式，在此函數關系式的基礎上，分析和討論了絕對輻射計接收太陽光輻射后，其溫度的升高量隨時間變化的函數關系式，並且用計算機編程畫出了絕對輻射計的溫度升高隨時間變化的曲線關系圖。
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