高速客運列車 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāosùkèyùnlièjū]
高速客運列車
英文
bullet train- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 (物體位置不斷變化) move; revolve 2 (搬運; 運輸) carry; transport 3 (運用) use; wield...
- 列 : Ⅰ動1 (排列) arrange; form a line; line up 2 (安排到某類事物之中) list; enter in a list Ⅱ名詞1...
- 車 : 車名詞1. (中國象棋棋子的一種) chariot, one of the pieces in chinese chess2. (國際象棋棋子的一種) castle; rook
- 高速 : (高速度) high speed; high velocity (hv); high rate; swift; fast; express; high-speed
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At the present, the total mileage of the world high - speed railway is nearly 5000km, which passenger car mainly runs on, and development of high - speed freight car is tardily
目前,世界上高速鐵路的總里程已近5000公里,但主要是運行旅客列車,而高速貨物列車發展則較為緩慢。This paper, based on the theory of marketing and the theory of enterprise strategy, aiming at the characteristics of guangdong provincial market of passengers transportation, systematically analyzes the opportunities and threatens, superiorities and weaknesses that guangzhou rail ( group ) co. will face in guangdong districts during its management and distribution of passenger market, and classifies and settles the position of objective market of guangzhou passengers transportation by rail, and further suggests the strategy of management and distribution of market of guangzhou passengers transportation by rail, including strategies of production, of price, of distribution and of promotion and etc. at the ending part of this paper, the writer summarizes the strategy that guangzhou rail passengers transportation should take in guangdong province
以此為基礎,對廣東客運市場進行了市場細分,明確了廣鐵集團客運的目標市場是: ( 1 )充分發揮中長距離優勢,進一步開拓、鞏固和完善中長途客運主體市場,以運距800公里? ? 1500公里的夕發朝至、朝發夕至列車為客運名牌產品,鞏固直通客流市場,並努力開發高檔次的客運精品市場; ( 2 )以珠江三角洲主要城市向外輻射300公里左右的短途客運市場為重點,以快速城際列車和「公交化」列車為「拳頭」產品,吸引短途客流; ( 3 )適應人們對度假休閑需求日益增加的需要,大力開發旅遊列車、假日列車等新興的特色客運產品。The essay analyzes the differences of calculation methods of passing capacity between existing lines and passenger dedicated lines, explores the relationship between length of passenger flow section of passenger dedicated line and passing capacity, redefines the standard train for discount coefficient, and analyzes the change tendency on average discount coefficients of medium speed train and the high - speed stop trains versus high - speed non - stop trains, and the change tendency on train proportion of different high - speed stop trains and the passing capacity of high - speed train in passenger flow section is also provided
摘要分析了客運專線通過能力計算與既有鐵路的不同之處,探討了客運專線客流區段長度與通過能力之間的關系;重新選定了扣除標準列車,分析計算了中速列車和高速停站列車相對于高速直達列車平均扣除系數的變化趨勢,以及不同高速停站列車比例變化時,客流區段高速列車通過能力的變化趨勢。To speed up passenger trains and decrease journey time are one of the targets of the world railway modernization, and also a means to increase competition in transportation market
提高鐵路旅客列車的速度和縮短旅行時間是當今世界鐵路的一個重要發展方向,也是中國鐵路交通發展的主要方向,是參與運輸市場競爭的有力手段。Introduction of the features, present operation and development of tilting trains. in " londyan - zhanping - xiamen railway line, passenger train speed must be increased and trip time shortened in order that railway transportation may compete with high - speed highway transportation. while operating tilting emus is a feasible approach
介紹擺式列車的特點、運用和發展狀況;在「龍巖-漳平-廈門」線上,要與高速公路運輸競爭,必須提高旅客列車運行速度、縮短旅行時間,開行擺式列車動車組是較為可行的途徑。Over the years, lrt technology has been upgraded to counter the negative effects of traffic jams, noise, environmental damage, air pollution, etc. featuring a small radius of curvature, multiple car units, modulated train set, enlarged cars both in transverse and longitudinal directions, low car floors, streamlined car design, advanced control systems, and flexible right of way, modern lrt systems have been successfully adopted to most environmental and social needs. they adequately display their merits as transportation systems ; i. e., the lrt system is able to co - exist with automobiles. the low car floor means that roads can act as station facilities, and passengers can get on and off the cars in the street
輕軌運輸系統lrt源起於歐洲街道電車street car ,街道電車一度在都市捷運化與私人機動化的浪潮沖擊下迅速沒落,但隨著都會地區機動車輛不斷增加,道路交通阻塞噪音環境破壞排放廢氣污染問題嚴重惡化之際,輕軌車輛技術已不斷提升,具備小轉彎半徑能力的聯結式車廂模組化列車編組車廂斷面長度加大加長低地板車廂流線型車廂設計,搭配先進控制系統及彈性的路權型式,使現代化輕軌系統具備有與生活空間結合重視環境問題與社會情勢並活用進化街車之都市交通工具等特徵與優點,如高性能輕軌列車與汽車共存,低底盤的車廂創造無障礙車站空間,道路即是車站設備,旅客可以在街區上下車,提供沿線居民高度的便利性,消除交通堵塞噪音及空氣污染等,輕軌系統並與街景充分的調和,成為活動的都市意象。By means of trigonometrical progression method and the mainline track spectrum, the sample function of the chinese mainline railway track random geometric irregularity is simulated. with the data obtained from track geometry inspection car on qinhuangdao - shenyang special line for passenger transport and arma time series model, the sample function of high - speed railway track random geometric irregularity are simulated. based on existing literature, the artificial bogie crawl waves at various different speeds are randomly simulated
根據我國干線鐵路軌道譜,採用三角級數法模擬出干線鐵路和準高速鐵路軌道不平順的樣本函數;根據秦沈客運專線高速試驗段軌檢車資料,採用arma時間序列模型模擬了高速鐵路軌道不平順隨機樣本函數;在既有研究資料的基礎上模擬出各種速度客車構架人工蛇行波;用隨機變量描述道床橫向剛度,並進行了隨機模擬;將振動理論和穩定理論結合建立系統的分析模型和運動方程;根據monte ? carlo法編制了車輛?軌道耦合系統隨機振動分析程序,進行了無縫線路隨機動力響應分析,通過試驗對計算模型、計算方法進行了驗證。As a new vehicle, high - speed maglev vehicle ( hsmv ) has the advantage of high velocity, less energy consuming, lower noise, safety and comfort, and is fit for high - speed transport
高速磁懸浮列車具有速度快、能耗低、噪音小、安全舒適等優點,適合城市之間的快速客運需求,它是一種新型的交通工具。With the features of tidal and centripetal passenger flow, the selection of an appropriate skip - stop running pattern on regional urban rail transit line is more significant for optimizing train running, improving the service level, and reducing the operation cost
摘要在市域快速軌道交通線路上,根據客流潮沙化、向心性的特點,選用合理的列車停站方案,對優化列車運行組織,提高系統的服務水平和降低運營成本具有重要的意義。In this thesis, the principle of increasing speed of the tilting passenger car is introduced, the scheme of tilting emu is put forward, the characteristic of bogie of tilting car abroad are introduced. based on successful experience of using the tilting car abroad, a bogie that is suitable to tilting car in our country is put forward
本文首先介紹了擺式客車提速的機理,提出擺式電動車組的基本方案,並簡要介紹了國外幾種擺式列車轉向架的結構型式,根據國外成功運營經驗,提出我國高速擺式客車轉向架宜採用一系柔性定位的轉向架的模式。By using tilting trains, train can negotiate at a higher speed without reducing the passenger " s ride quality. this is a good method which allows a significant increase in speed at existing track, improves the railway transport capability, and enhances railway " s competition with other transportation
採用擺式列車,可使列車以較高的速度通過曲線且不降低旅客的乘坐舒適度,這是既有線路提速、增加鐵路客運能力、提高鐵路與其它交通工具競爭能力的一種有效辦法。Once collision accident occurred when the train is moving with fairly high speed, the energy - absorbing structure produces large plastic deformation along the direction needed to absorb sufficient energy, at the same time, the deceleration must be controlled within the endurable limits to human body
當列車在正常運行時,車體有足夠的強度和剛度,需要滿足有關規范規定的強度、剛度要求;在較高速下發生碰撞事故時,吸能結構能夠沿所需方向產生塑性大變形吸收足夠沖擊動能,保證機器間和乘客區不發生破壞,並延緩碰撞作用時間,降低碰撞瞬間最大減速度,使撞擊減速度在人體承受范圍內。分享友人