高階反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāojiēfǎnyīng]
高階反應 英文
high order reaction
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 高階 : high [higher] order高階導數 higher derivative; higher order derivative; derivative of higher orde...
  1. At 100 to 150, both the toughness and the molecular weight decreased during the process of amination, but the transformation ratio of the amination reaction increased rapidly ; above 150, both the toughness and the molecular weight increased and transformation ratio of the amination slightly increased, and reached completely amination

    亞胺化過程中，當溫度從100升至150時，不同熱處理階段薄膜的韌性和分子量均下降，亞胺化反應轉化率上升較快； 150后，其韌性和分子量均升高，亞胺化反應轉化率上升趨于緩慢，最終達到完全亞胺化。
  2. In this paper, the deconvolution ( and high - order - deconvolution ) electroanalysis theory totally controlled by electrode reaction rates was modified and its properties of polarographic wave was also discussed in detail

    摘要本文提出了完全受電極反應速率控制的去卷積（包括高階去卷積）電化學分析理論，並對波形的性質進行了較詳細的討論。
  3. This intermediate organic chemistry course focuses on the methods used to identify the structure of organic molecules, advanced principles of organic stereochemistry, organic reaction mechanisms, and methods used for the synthesis of organic compounds

    這個中階的有機化學課程重點在用於鑒別有機分子的結構的方法、立體有機化學的高級原理，有機化學反應機理和有機化合物的合成方法。
  4. Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect

    主要結論如下：熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容；峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱，凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響；當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時，最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。
  5. In virtue of the research result of psychology, reading, philology and the theory of acceptance and response, this paper try hard to explain scientifically the basic concept and character of individuation reading, discuss seriously interrelated factor during the teaching of individuation reading, analyses the status and reason of present reading teaching in high school, and then find the method to train student ' s reading ability

    論文藉助心理學、閱讀學、接受反應論、語言學的研究成果，力圖科學地闡釋個性化閱讀的基本概念和特徵，認真地探討個性化閱讀教學中的相關因素，分析現階段高中閱讀教學的現狀及原因，從而研究高中階段培養學生個性化閱讀能力的策略。
  6. In this study, i tried to categorize scale items into exam preparation stage and on - exam stage anxiety manifestation based on items from past developed test anxiety scales, and further developed the exam preparation and on - exam anxiety scale according to eighteen high school students ' in - depth interviews

    本研究嘗試以考試時間點為區分，將過去已發展的考試焦慮量表題目，歸類為試前準備期或考試當下特有的焦慮反應，並深入訪談18位高中學生在不同考試階段的焦慮表徵，編制試前準備期與考試當下焦慮量表。
  7. Many new methods, such as reduction of gravity data to a horizontal plane, wavelet analysis, higher order statistics, joint inversion and interactive inversion of gravity, magnetic, electric and seismic data, 3 - d visualized inversion, as well as bp artificial network method have been widely used in the integrated data processing

    山區重力資料曲化平，小波分析及高階統計量等現代信號處理方法，重震、重磁、電震的聯合反演與交互反演，三維可視化反演， bp人工神經網路方法等在綜合地球物理處理解釋中得到廣泛應用。
  8. It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates

    結果表明，與硅酸鹽水泥相比，由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異，水化歷程有較大的改變：多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長，水化反應速率明顯降低；低溫時，水化放熱速率曲線上的第二放熱峰細化成分別對應于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰；高溫時，反應速率加快，雙峰合併；進一步研究發現，摻合料的種類與摻量對水化歷程也有較大的影響；建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動力學方程。
  9. Three shaped profiles ( parabola, linear, and exponential ) have been considered. the exponential dispersion profile fiber loop is optimal for the propagation and compression of picosecond pulse. on the contrary, the parabola dispersion profile fiber loop is optimal for femtosecond pulse due to the high order effects such as the third order dispersion ( tod ), stimulated raman scattering ( srs ) and self steeping ( ss )

    （ 3 ）研究不同色散遞減類型（拋物線遞減、線性遞減、指數遞減）光纖構成的環形腔中傳輸的特性，發現其色散曲線為指數遞減型光纖有利於皮秒光脈沖的傳輸與壓縮；而對于飛秒脈沖，由於三階色散（ tod ） 、脈沖拉曼自散射（ srs ）及自變陡（ ss ）等高階非線性效應的影響，情況恰恰相反；色散曲線為拋物線遞減型的光纖構成的光纖環最有利於脈沖傳輸與壓縮。
  10. 6 ), the process that h20 is adsorbed on the electrode surface and the hydroxyl group is formed to oxidize the co may be the rate - determining step ; in the region iil ( logi > l. 6 ), all of the tafel curves show a curvature until the current densities reach the peak value, indicative of a possible limiting current. the effect of rare earth elements on methanol electro - oxidation has not been reported in literatures

    在低極化區（ logi 1 . 3 ） ，甲醇發生脫氫反應並形成反應中間體，其中co成為未被氧化的毒物，此過程成為速率限制步驟；在更高的極化區（ 1 . 3 logi 1 . 6 ） ， h _ 2o吸附在電極表面並解離生成[ oh ] ，促進了co的氧化，此為此階段速率控制步驟：在第3個極化區（ 10gi 1 . 6 ） ， tafel曲線發生彎曲，電流密度也最終達到峰值。
  11. With large diameter logic valves and precise flow control valves, a short response time with low shock values and an accurate adjustment in three phases injection can be achieved

    壓射系統配用大口徑邏輯閥及精密流量控制閥，提高了壓射反應和減低油壓震蕩，並且提供了精確的三階段壓射調校。
  12. For a convection - dominated diffusion - convection - reaction equation, some new higher order regular estimates about its true solution are derived firstly

    摘要針對對流占優的擴散對流反應方程，首先得到關于真解的一些新的高階正則性估計。
  13. This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

    本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。
  14. This dissertation presented two new methods of robust adaptive track control for a class of mimo strong nonlinear system with external disturbance. one method makes use of taylor approximation principle to linearize the mimo strong nonlinear system at the ideal equilibrium point, meanwhile external disturbance is considered, and then designs two on - line neural network controller respectively, which can dynamically compensate the high order items of taylor series and the control signals at ideal equilibrium point under the drive of state error between linear and nonlinear system. a linear feedback controller obtained by pole assignment and two on - line neural network act on the practical mimo high nonlinear system together, guaranteeing the whole system robust stable and tracking the specified signal ; the other method designs three on - line neural networks for this class of system

    本文對於一類含有外部擾動的多輸入多輸出（ mimo ）強非線性系統，提出了兩種新的魯棒自適應跟蹤控制方法，第一種利用了taylor近似的原理，在考慮了外部擾動的情況下，將mimo強非線性系統在理想平衡點處線性化，分別設計了兩個在線神經網路控制器，在線性和非線性系統之間的狀態誤差驅動下動態補償系統的taylor近似高階項及理想平衡點處的控制信號，滿足極點配置方法的線性反饋控制器和兩個在線神經網路聯合作用於實際的被控mimo強非線性系統，在保證整個系統魯棒穩定性的情況下，能夠跟蹤給定的指令信號；另一種方法是針對這類系統設計了3個在線神經網路，分別實時抵消這類非線性系統中的非線性部分、與控制量耦合的非線性項以及外部擾動，使得受控系統的輸出可以完全跟蹤給定輸入參考信號。
  15. However, virtually, many studies overseas have indicated that the low - income class and the high - income class may have different response to the variation of price and the change of income ( john l park, 1998 )

    但實際上國外的許多研究已經表明： 「低收入階層與高收入階層可能對價格變動和收入變化的反應不一致（ johnl . park ， 1998 ） 。 」
  16. ", and " undergraduate seminar i and ii " are advanced courses which should be taken in the final year. students in their final year are also given a range of advanced selective courses to broaden their knowledge in contemporary mainstream chemistry

    高等無機化學、高等分析化學、周環反應及生物分子、大分子導論和化學專題討論（一） 、 （二）均為進階程度的必修科，學生將在最後一年修讀。
  17. " advanced inorganic chemistry ", " advanced analytical chemistry ", " pericyclic reactions and biomolecules ", " introduction to macromolecules ", and " undergraduate seminar i and ii " are advanced courses which should be taken in the final year. students in their final year are also given a range of advanced selective courses to broaden their knowledge in contemporary mainstream chemistry

    高等無機化學、高等分析化學、周環反應及生物分子、大分子導論和化學專題討論（一） 、 （二）均為進階程度的必修科，在最後一年修讀。
  18. The forming - nucleus drive power could form numerous little crystal nucleus under natural melting temperature. the formation of tic particles in the melt could be divided into two phases which was forming - nucleus and growth. the forming mechanism of tic was : melting ti first surrounded c, then ti melting in the alloy and c formed a complicated reaction mesosphere on the carbon surface

    根據熱力學及動力學分析，認為在碳顆粒界面處tic的形核率很高，形核驅動力足以在正常的熔煉溫度下形成眾多的小晶核；熔體中tic顆粒的合成可分為形核與長大兩個階段，其形核機制為：首先活性ti原子包圍c ，溶入合金中的ti與c在碳表面形成一復雜反應中間層，隨著反應進行， ti和c顆粒不斷減少，生成的tic不斷彌散分佈於熔體中；其長大過程伴隨著tic顆粒的相互堆砌、聚集和形態規則化。
  19. But this method still exists some shortcomings such as : while adopting displacement - control analysis method how to estimate the structural displacement requirement, how to select the horizontal load mode before and after the structure yields, how to considerate the high level mode that have a large effect while it is in the later position, how to considerate the elastic - plastic response spectra correctly. these problems remain to be solved. so this method needs to improved furtherly

    但該方法仍存在一些不足，如：分析時採用位移控制的方法時，如何預估結構的最大位移需求；結構屈服前後水平荷載的分佈模式如何選取；對結構影響顯著但比較靠後的高階振型如何考慮；如何正確的考慮結構的彈塑性反應譜等問題仍沒有得到很好的解決，因此該方法仍需進一步的改進。
  20. We combined the cvd technique with the pecvd technique by adding a dc or rf electric field to the reacting region of cvd device, and improved the inputting method of reaction gases, then had executed a diamond film growth system. the advantages of our system are : ( 1 ) reaction power, which can enhance the density of the plasma in the reacting region, is supplied with the heat filament and the dc electric field, or with the heat filament and the rf electric field both of them can be controlled precisely and they are complementary to each other

    將熱絲cvd技術與pecvd技術相結合，在薄膜的成核和生長階段分別給反應區再施加一個直流和射頻電場，同時改進反應氣體的進氣方式，製成具有下列兩大特點的金剛石薄膜生長系統： （ 1 ）反應功率由熱絲和直流電場或熱絲和射頻電場共同提供，兩者互相補充，可精確控制，大大提高了反應區的等離子體密度； （ 2 ）能精確控制反應氣體的分佈、流量及流速。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書