高電勢 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāodiànshì]
高電勢
英文
high potential (hpot)-
Strained - soi mosfet, which appears recently, takes both the advantages of soi ( silicon on insulator ) and sige ( silicon germanium ). it has shown advantages over bulk sample in enhanced carriers mobility, as well as higher transconductance, stronger drive capability and reduced parasitic capacitances. these properties make it a promising candidate for improving the performance of microelectronics devices
Strained - soimosfet是最近幾年才出現的新型器件,它將soi材料和sige材料結合在一起,與傳統體硅器件相比,表現出載流子遷移率高、電流驅動能力強、跨導大、寄生效應小等優勢,特別適用於高性能、高速度、低功耗超大規模集成電路。With the advance of semiconductor manufacturing, circuits with increasingly higher speed are being integrated at an increasingly higher density, which makes analysis and verification of power grid integrity more important. power grid integrity includes four issues, namely, ir drop analysis, ground bounce analysis, ldi / dt from the pin inductance and em analysis
隨著超大規模集成電路集成度和工作頻率的不斷提高,電源網格完整性分析變得越來越重要,一般有四個關鍵問題: ir電壓降分析、接地點電勢上升( groundbounce )分析、來自引腳電感的ldi / dt分析和電子遷移率em分析。Smart materials and structure have definite requirements of sensor components and driving components, for example, they can adhere well to the matrix and have higher strength, fatigue strength, more broad scope of frequency response and faster response speed, etc. piezodielectric ceramics have characteristic of easily preparing, heat - resistance, wet - resistance, high strength and broad scope of frequency response, etc. furthermore, it has piezoelectric effect and inverse piezoelectric effect, namely it can produce electric potential energy when it is transformed by mechanical strength and its mechanical dimension can be transformed when voltage is put on it
壓電陶瓷能與基體材料很好結合,具有制備容易、耐熱、耐濕、強度高、頻響寬等特點,另外它具有正壓電效應和逆壓電效應,即當它受到機械力變形時,能產生電勢,對它施加電壓時,能改變其機械尺寸,因此它在智能材料結構中既能用作傳感元件又能用作驅動元件。The other was to research new li - al solid solution alloy material and use it as anode in lithium battery. by the trace alloy component, aluminum, doping in lithium metal, it was hoped to improve the sei film stability of lithium / electrolyte interface and consequentially enhance the performances of lithium anode. meanwhile, different form the previously studied lial alloy that had very high content of aluminum, such alloy should not decrease the mass specific energy and electrochemical potential of lithium electrode
方法二:研究新型鋰鋁固溶體合金材料並將其應用於鋰二次電池中,通過微量合金成份鋁的摻雜提高鋰電極/電解質界面sei膜的穩定性,進而提高鋰負極性能;而該合金不會像以往高鋁含量的鋰鋁合金那樣降低鋰電極的質量比能量和電化學反應電勢。Digitalization, intelligentization, and monitoring, which are tendency, are very important for improving the reliability of power system
電源系統的數字化、智能化以及可監控性對提高電源系統的可靠性有著非常重要的意義,是其發展的必然趨勢。It is such the exquisite coupling and the distribution change between each region during the binding and hydrolyzation that make it perform the high efficiency movement
我們認為kinesin通過各部分巧妙的配合,利用atp結合和水解的過程中電荷分佈的變化,充分利用電勢能做功從而實現其高效率的運動。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電機的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material
研究表明:電解液的配製過程中,氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響,其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中,理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍,並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點,在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素,銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度,銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止,但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕,從而提高活性物質的穩定性。Test method for determination of manganese in manganese ores by pyrophosphate complexed permanganate potentiometric titrimetry
用焦磷酸絡合高錳酸鹽電勢滴定分析法測定錳礦石中錳含量的標準試驗方法And pays emphasis on analyzing the system structure and system flow, the core techniques, the channel characteristic and parameters of dvb - t system. the system adopts some core techniques such as cofdm, a lot of tps ( transmission parameter signalling ) insert and guard interval, and so on. so it can withstand high - level ( up to odb ), long delay static and dynamic multipath distortion
論文首先描述了數字電視地面廣播的需求條件,技術難點和目前存在的問題,並重點分析了dvb - t系統結構流程,核心技術及系統通道特性和參數,該系統採用了cofdm (編碼正交頻分多路復用) ,大量導頻信號插入和保護間隔技術等核心技術,使之能抵抗高電平( 0db ) ,長延時的靜態和動態多徑失真,有利於數字和模擬電視的混合傳輸,它的多載波調制模式功能和性能在移動和便攜接收、同頻網等方面具有獨特的優勢。The conclusion is that inductive electromotive force, gotten from sensor with the distribution regularities of weighting function, is proportional to the average flow velocity in pipe and is not relevant to the distribution of flow velocity when flow velocity is non - central symmetry with the central axis. so electromagnetic flowmeter could solve the question of high accuracy in principles
得出按權重函數分佈規律的傳感器,在流速非中心軸對稱分佈時,感應電勢僅與平均流速呈正比,而與流速分佈無關的結論,從而從原理上解決電磁流量計了高精度測量的問題。The main research aspects are as follows : the method of ac transport losses measurement in ac applied magnetic field was investigated. upon the analysis of ac loss measurement, a method to measure ac transport losses in ac applied field was proposed by use of double " 8 " shape coils. a programme controlled system was set up to measure ac losses of hts tapes and coils, which can ensure the experiment data needed by theoretical analysis and verification
主要包括:在實驗方面,探討了交流背景磁場下高溫超導帶材的交流傳輸損耗的測量問題,通過對交流損耗測量的理論分析,提出了採用雙「 8 」字形電勢引線測量交流背景磁場下高溫超導帶材交流傳輸損耗的方法;建立了超導帶材短樣及線圈交流損耗的電測量系統;從而為交流損耗的研究提供實驗數據與理論檢驗標準。The research of the new and high conductivity material of lithium ionic conductor is always an interesting issue in the material field due to its low potential, light weight and providing high cell voltage and energy density
由於鋰具有較負的電極電勢和較輕的重量,可以為電化學器件提供高的電池電壓和能量密度,所以鋰離子導體高電導率新材料的研究一直是材料研究領域倍受關注的課題之一。According to the no - loading waveform deviation factor, the prototype conforms to the national design standard and practical needs in the engineering. more important, the high voltage is achieved. in the condition of considering core saturation and damping winding influence, the influence to powerformer of the no - loading tooth harmonic emf is smaller than conventional generator, and the waveform deviation factor of the former is smaller, too
由求得的樣機空載電勢波形畸變率可知,該樣機滿足國家設計標準和工程實用要求,更重要的是,實現了產生高壓的目的;考慮鐵心飽和、考慮阻尼繞組影響情況時,電力發生器與具有相同尺寸(除定子槽形)的傳統發電機相比,空載齒諧波電勢對電力發生器的影響較小,前者的空載波形畸變率較小。The chip jk3ce that is one of micro - controllers in motorola 68hc08 family is used as control unit in this system. the zero crossing point of the back emf can be obtained by comparing the terminal voltage with the virtual neutral point, then using the software of the system can figure out the commutation period. the electronic commutation replaces the mechanical commutation in this way
本系統採用的控制晶元為motorola系列單片機中的jk3ce ,反電勢過零點可以通過比較電機端電壓和虛擬中點電壓來得到,將過零點信號送往單片機捕捉埠後由系統軟體來確定換相時刻,這樣就可以由電子換向裝置替代機械換相裝置,有利於提高系統運行的可靠性,並降低了系統維護的費用。Microwave power dissipated in ta2n resistive film generates heat to raise the temperature of the hot junction above that of the cold junction, thereby producing a dc voltage across the thermocouple. we can measure microwave power through measuring this dc voltage
微波功率耗散在ta2n電阻上轉變成熱能使熱結溫度高於冷結,這樣冷熱結兩端就產生一個熱電勢,通過測量該熱電勢即可實現微波功率測量。With the development of electric power industry, it is required that higher dependability to the electric equipment. to improving the peak load capacity of power network, it is the trend that the large capacity steam turbine units take part in peak load operation
電力工業的發展,對機組設備的可靠性提出了更高的要求,大容量機組參與調峰運行更是提高電網調峰能力的必然趨勢。On the base of roundly analyzing and studying the running mode of the sensorless bldcm, we explain theories and realizable methods of detecting back electromotive force, phase verdict and phase compensation in detail. in order to improve the timing performance, the control strategy of this system is to use digital speed closed - loop control
在全面分析研究了無位置傳感器無刷直流電動機運行方式的基礎上,細致闡述了反電勢過零檢測、相位判斷及相位補償的原理及實現方法,並且為了在較寬的范圍內提高bldcm的調速性能,採用了數字式轉速閉環控制。05. 02 total base number of petroleum products by potentiometric perchloric acid titration, test method for
用電勢高氯酸滴定法測定石油產品總堿值的試驗方法For saving driver ics ' power consumption and cost, this research proposes a novel display pixel design with integrated charge pump circuits. the proposed display pixel design can supply driving voltage more than double the input voltage to display pixels. there are two advantages for this developed novel pixel design. first, the power consumption of the panels with the proposed novel pixels can be reduced due to the lower voltage on data lines. second, the high voltage driver ics are not necessary, such that the cost and power consumption of the corresponding driving systems can be diminished. from the simulation results, the pixel voltage indeed could raise to more than double input voltage by this proposed design. in addition, the pixels with charge pump circuits also retrench about half power consumption than the conventional display pixels
為了節省面板電路驅動晶元的功率損耗以及製作成本,本研究提出一種新的像素電路設計,而在設計中將會融合電荷泵電路.利用這種電路設計的像素可有效地將像素電極上的驅動電壓提高到輸入電壓的2 3倍以上.此像素電路設計具有兩個優勢:第一,可以有效降低顯示面板的像素功率損耗;第二,不需高電壓的面板電路驅動晶元,因此可節省晶元的成本及功率損耗.由模擬結果可知,像素電極上的驅動電壓確實可由此像素電路設計而提高到輸入電壓的2 3倍以上;而像素的功率損耗也可有效地降低,約為傳統像素的1 / 2分享友人