鬆弛計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sōngchíjì]
鬆弛計
英文
relaxometer-
Have common saying to be that such speaks : " be going to set out on a road to prosperity, to mend a road first " with the fact that economy has to increase by, the traffic problem is gradually protruding obvious, therefore, i am able to plan rationally, rightness leads and manages, until laxation resolving our city traffic problem
有通常的敘述是那麼如此的說: 以事實經濟必須增加"要在前往繁榮的道路上宣布，修改道路第一 "被，交通問題正在逐漸地凸出明顯的，因此，我能夠理性地計劃，廉正領引而且處理，直到解決我們的城市交通問題的鬆弛。Through calculation and dynamic adjustment of the distribution factor for every power plant and tie line, more accurate load flow change can be obtained
通過計算並動態調整各個調節電廠和聯絡線的調節分配因子，得到比單個鬆弛節點計算時更加實際的潮流變化。At present plenty of experimental study has been made on the materials and structural performance of asphalt concrete cores in the world, and the design methods and construction technique as well as equipments have been more mature. however, there is still lack of the research of its basic performance. in this thesis, in combination with the actual project, the experimental study has been employed with the field core specimen and the specimen made in laboratory, mainly include the static triaxial test, confinement pressure stabilization test and stress relaxation test
目前，國內外對瀝青混凝土心墻的材料和結構性能已進行了一些試驗研究，其設計方法、施工工藝和設備較為成熟，但其基本性能研究方面顯得較為薄弱，本文結合實際工程對瀝青混凝土心墻的芯樣和試驗室成型的試件進行了試驗研究，主要包括靜三軸試驗、圍壓穩定試驗以及應力鬆弛試驗研究，得到以下基本結論： 1Analogue calculation of thermal stress with relaxation effects
考慮鬆弛效應的溫度應力模擬計算研究The relaxation iterative method of branch flow in tree - type river systems is extended to the loop - type river networks, which can turn the problem of any complex river networks hydraulics into the problem of a series of single river hydraulics ; 4
將樹狀河系支流流量的鬆弛迭代方法推廣為環狀河網支流流量的鬆弛迭代方法，從而實現了對于任意形式河網的復雜水力計算問題都化為一系列的單一河道的簡單水力計算問題。The combustor do n ' t fail if transient rise of temperature field is neglected, the stress field of combustor can n ' t cause gas film wall rupture. 2. combustor ' s creep and relaxation is calculated in steady temperature field, the results show that creep and relaxation is not main reason destroying combustor chamber
對穩態溫度場下的蠕變鬆弛計算表明，高溫下的蠕變鬆弛促使火焰筒的熱應力下降，在所考慮的條件下穩態溫度場導致火焰筒的蠕變變形不是火焰筒破壞的主要原因。By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion
由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。By the way of stress analysis of bank slope, the positions of different laying depths are found, where the stress state is close to that of semi - infinite plane. then the shape of stress slack zone can be confirmed to acquire the safe rule of laying foundation for bridge design. and the engineering applications prove its correctness
本文通過岸坡應力分析法，找到不同深度下基礎附近應力接近半無限平面（即消除岸坡邊界影響）的位置，從而確定應力鬆弛帶形態，為橋梁設計提供基礎安全埋置準則，而工程應用結果也驗證了該方法的正確性。Rubber, unvulcanized - determinations using a shearing - disc viscometer - determination of the mooney stress - relaxation rate
未硫化橡膠.用剪切圓盤型粘度計測定門尼應力鬆弛率We analyzed the effect of such factors as grids size, boundary shape of region, and relaxation factor on the convergence of this iterative calculation by calculating two - dimensional iterative calculation examples. we take its conclusions as the three - dimensional iterative calculation ' s references
利用二維算例分析了單元大小、區域邊界形狀、鬆弛因子的大小等因素對迭代收斂性的影響；在三維迭代計算方法的研究中參考、印證了這些結論。Calculation of low - temperature relaxed modulus of elasticity for bitumen via creep test
基於蠕變試驗計算瀝青的低溫鬆弛彈性模量In other words, the process of analyzing relaxation zone related to one safety factor can also be regarded as the process of searching potential slide surface related to the same safety factor. elastic wedge model is used for analysis of relaxation zone of cutting homogeneous slope. on the basis of elastic plane - strain theory, the relaxation zone can be calculated according to mohr - coulomb or drucker - prager law and single tension intensity principle which are both related to one safety factor after three - dimensional stress field of the cutting slope is got
提出均質邊坡開挖鬆弛區可以用彈性理論中的楔形體理論分析，在平面應變問題的基礎上得到開挖坡體的三向應力場之後，可運用考慮安全儲備后的強度條件（主要為摩爾?庫侖或德魯克?布拉格強度準則和單軸抗拉強度準則）解析坡體分步開挖過程中的鬆弛區范圍，給出了具體的計算步驟，並通過算例較詳細地說明了操作過程。Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted
具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。Abstract : this paper discussed two mathematical models for the problem of selecting an expansion plan over a planning horizon for an electric utility system. one of which is the model of optimal sequencing of power plants which is solved using lagrangian relaxation. another is the model of operation. the paper explicated concrete application of the lagrangian relaxation method in calculating block diagram for sloving the scheduling model and considered variable operating expense when calculating
文摘:運用系統工程方法，建立了火電站興建次序優化模型及火電站運行方式模型，採用拉格朗日鬆弛法研究火電站興建次序的優化，並給出了火電站興建次序優化模型的拉朗日鬆弛法計算.在優化計算過程中考慮了可變運行費用問題When the theory of temperature in solids 、 the equivalent tension - relaxation curve of final temperature, and the equivalent shear - relaxation curve is known, then the non - stationary stress is calculated
在非定常熱應力計算時只要確定物體內部各點的溫度歷史，及其終態溫度等效拉伸鬆弛曲線、等效剪切鬆弛曲線，便可計算出物體內各點的瞬態熱應力。Abstract : in this paper, we propose an improved lagrangian relaxation algorithm to solve job - shop scheduling problems. besides the addition of augmented objective, we expand the search scope of near - optimal solutions and improve the computational efficiency greatly by restricting the solution scope of sub - problems and modifying the search method of dual problem. at the same time, we develop a genetic algorithm combining with the lr ( lagrangian relaxation ) method. using the numerous useful solutions we get in the lagrangian relaxation as the original genes, we can improve the solution further. test results show that these methods achieve satisfied outcome for job - shop problems. they can also be applyed to other programming problems with constraints
文摘:針對車間調度問題，提出了一種改進的拉氏鬆弛演算法.在增加輔助目標函數的基礎上，通過對子問題的限制和搜索策略的改變，使拉氏演算法的計算量減少，近優解的搜索能力有很大改善.本文還提出了一種基因優化演算法，充分利用拉氏演算法得到的多個近優解，進一步優化結果.模擬結果表明對車間調度問題得到了較好的結果.本方法也可用於其它有約束的規劃問題( 1 ) based on the experiments, this thesis discusses the stress loss of vertical prestress caused by deformation of anchorage, the resilience of the tendon and the joint compression ( l2 ), the elastic compression of the concrete ( l4 ) and the relaxation of the tendon ( l5 ). it is concluded that the anchorage deformation is dominated in vertical stress loss. measures are suggested to diminish the loss of the vertical prestress during the design and construction of the bridge
（ 1 ）本文在試驗的基礎上，研究了豎向預應力筋的錨具變形、鋼筋回縮和接縫壓縮損失l2 、混凝土的彈性壓縮損失l4和力筋的應力鬆弛損失l5 ，其中，第一項是最主要的損失，論文據此對設計和施工中如何減小豎向預應力的損失提出了自己的看法和建議。At the same time, the mathematical models of the electric field and the flow field distribution were established from the theory of electrostatic enhancement of heat transfer. employed finite differential method and over - relaxation iteration method, according to certain boundary conditions in the wire - plate electrode space, the electric field and the flow field in the wire - plate space were numerically simulated under different initial velocities of r11 stream and different magnitudes of applied voltage. the calculation results agreed with theoretical analysis satisfactorily
同時從靜電強化換熱理論出發，建立了表徵線板電極間的電場和流場分佈的數學模型，並根據線-板電極間的邊界條件，利用有限差分法和超鬆弛迭代法，分別就不同氣流初速度和不同外施電壓的情況下，對線-板空間的電場和流場進行了數值模擬，計算結果與理論分析基本一致。In siggraph 91 : proc. the 18th annual conference on computer graphics and interactive techniques, acm press, new york, usa, 1991, pp. 299 - 308
傳統的鬆弛演算法會在每一步對模型表面上的所有細胞進行鬆弛計算稱為全局鬆弛。Furthermore, the concept of local relaxation is developed to optimally enhance the relaxation process for a typical cm simulation
同時，我們提出「局部鬆弛」的方法，以加快cm模擬中的鬆弛計算。分享友人