In contrast, n - acetyl - d - galactosamine, sucrose, d - glucose, glycogen, d - mannose, l - fucose and fetuin had no inhibitory effects on hemagglutination. so the lectin activity in the humoral fluids of amphioxus is sh group - dependent and is specifically inhibited by various d - galactosides. also, the humoral fluids obtained from e. coli - injected amphioxus showed increased agglutinating activity against human b and o, rabbit, grass carp and toad erythrocytes, but not against human a and chick erythrocytes, hinting that there might be two types of lectins in amphioxus humoral fluids
條紋斑竹鱉血清對懸浮在egta一mg一gvb緩沖液中的正常的兔血紅細胞、綿羊紅細胞、及部分哺乳動物、鳥類、兩棲類和
魚類等代表動物的血紅細胞具有溶血活性;在gvbz十存在時對抗體包被的綿羊紅細胞具有溶血活性，而在edta一gvb緩沖液中不論是對正常的兔紅細胞或其他
脊椎動物的紅細胞還是對抗體包被的敏感綿羊紅細胞都沒有溶血活性。
They said fish were the most ancient of the major vertebrate groups, giving them " ample time " to evolve complex, adaptable and diverse behaviour patterns that rivalled those of other vertebrates
他們說
魚是最古老的主要
脊椎動物，他們有"足夠多的時間"來進化出復雜多樣並且有適應能力的行為模式，與其他
脊椎動物相抗衡。
Coral reef fish and invertebrate species such as butterfly fish, groupers, wrasses, lobsters, sea urchins, and the coverage of hard coral species are quantified around a transect line placed in a similar position every year
每年普查均會在相同位置展開基線，統計如鰈
魚石斑鸚鵡
魚蝦海膽等的珊瑚
魚和無
脊椎動物的數目，以及珊瑚的覆蓋率。
The management of this marine park is similar to other marine parks except that two core areas have been established at the northeastern coast of the island. they cover the part of the coastal area with the highest coverage of stony corals and a diverse assemblage of marine lives. these include fishes like butterfly fish, damsel fish, groupers, and other invertebrates like sea urchin, sea cucumbers and cowries
該海岸公園的管理模式與其他海岸公園相似，唯一不同之處是在東北沿海地區設立了兩個核心區，該兩個核心區的石珊瑚覆蓋率甚高，並有多種海洋生物，包括
魚類如蝴蝶
魚、雀鯛和石斑，以及無
脊椎動物如海膽、海參和寶貝。
The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of f. limnocharis was detailedly compared with those of 5 other amphibians. the nucleotide sequences of 22 trna encoded by 6 amphibians mitochondrial genomes were combined and aligned to the homologous sequences of the 11 veterbrate taxa. using teleosts as outgroup, the phylogenetic analyses results show that mp, nj and ml trees all strongly support the monophyly of living amphibians with respect to other living tetrapods and favor a sister group relationship for caecilians and salamanders
我們在測定了澤蛙線粒體全基因組序列的基礎上，與已知其它的5種兩棲類進行詳細的比較分析，同時選擇了11種高等
脊椎動物的線粒體全基因序列，以硬骨
魚類做外群，用22個trna基因合併數據進行系統發生重建分析，結果表明mp 、 nj和ml樹都強力地支持現生兩棲類動物為單系群並且蠑螈類和蚓螈類為姐妹群關系（自引導值分別為92 、 99 、 100 ） 。
Amphioxus or lancelet, a cephalochordate, has long been regarded as the living invertebrate most closely related to the proximate invertebrate ancestor of vertebrates
在動物的進化歷程中，文昌
魚是介於無
脊椎動物與
脊椎動物之間的過渡類型。
Amphioxus, an existing animal that belongs to the phylum chordata, subphyla cephalochordata, is always regarded as the invertebrates which is the nearest to the vertebrates. it has great sense on the research of how the vertebrates develop from invertebrates
長久以來，文昌
魚一直被認為是現存的與
脊椎動物親緣關系最近的無
脊椎動物（ stokeandholland ， 1998 ; zhangetal . ， 2001 ） ，在
脊椎動物如何由無
脊椎動物進化而來這一著名的生物學難題中占據重要的位置。
Phylogenetic analysis based on the amino acids of the ubiquitin / ribosomal fused proteins of different animals well reflected the established phylogeny of the chosen organisms, and amphioxus was branched off from chordates and formed a separate cluster with an intermediate placement between invertebrates and vertebrates in the tree
通過對ubiquitin的系統進化分析，發現文昌
魚ubf80除了具有
脊椎動物和無
脊椎動物的特徵外，還具有自己的一些獨特的特徵，從分子水平上支持了文昌
魚是
脊索動物進化過程中的一側枝的觀點。
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other acquatic invertebrates
魚類、甲殼類、軟體類及其他水產無
脊椎動物
It also gives it a variety of common names, including little piked whale, pikehead, and sharp - headed finner
它還有許多的別名如：小須鯨，矛頭
魚，
脊鰭鯨。
Feeding habits and growth of larval and juvenile spinibarbus caldwelli
黑
脊倒刺?仔稚
魚攝食的習性與生長
The main groups of vertebrates are: fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
脊椎動物的主要種類是
魚類，兩棲動物，爬行動物，鳥類和哺乳動物。
Sham chung marsh is situated on the east mouth of three fathoms cove. it is ecologically important for brackish fish species especially the black paradise fish, which is globally rare. the marsh habitat is also important for invertebrates
深涌沼澤位於企嶺下海的東部，是鹹淡水
魚尤其全球稀有的黑斗
魚的重要生境，那裡的沼澤對無
脊椎動物也舉足輕重。
In addition, there are many qinghai ' s unique dishes of plateau style, such as fengwo liji ( tenderloin ), danbai chongcao ji ( albumen caterpillar fungus chicken ), yuanyang furong facai ( mandarin lotus long thread moss ), shu helong, qingtang yangdu, rensen yangjing, songshu liyu ( carp ), jinyu facai ( long thread moss ), juhua liyu ( carp ), facai zhengdan ( egg potage ), yangrou shao qietiao ( mutton stewed with aubergine ), kao yangrou ( toasted mutton ), fazi routuan, huangmeng yanggaorou ( stewed lamb ) and so on
此外，還有蜂窩裡
脊、蛋白蟲草雞、鴛鴦芙蓉發菜、酥合龍、清湯羊肚、人參羊筋、松鼠鯉
魚、金
魚發菜、菊花鯉
魚、發菜蒸蛋、羊肉蘑菇片、羊肉燒茄條、烤羊肉、筏子肉團、黃燜羊羔肉等青海特有的高原風味佳肴。
After the third course the entrees had made their appearance ; they consisted of pullets a la marechale, fillets of sole with shallot sauce and escalopes of strasbourg pate. the manager, who till then had been having meursault served, now offered chambertin and leoville
湯后的那道菜上過后，正菜端來了：元帥夫人母雞酸辣鰨
魚脊肉和鵝肝片，直到現在侍應部領班叫人斟的都是默爾索酒，這時才叫侍者拿出尚伯坦酒和萊奧維爾酒來。
We seldom ate fish and then only those that had scales and spines.
我們很少吃
魚，只吃過一些帶鱗或長
脊骨的
魚。
Jaillon, o., et al. " genome duplication in the teleost fish tetraodon nigroviridis reveals the early vertebrate proto - karyotype. nature 431, no. 7011 ( 2004 ) : 946 - 57
一種叫金娃娃的硬骨
魚的基因組復制揭示了早期
脊椎動物的主要的染色體組型。 《自然》 ， 431卷，第7011期（ 2004年） ： 946 - 57頁。
Minced fish and leaf mustard soup
魚脊肉芥菜湯
Bean curd stuffed with minced fish fillet
魚脊肉瓤豆腐
