鹽度效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yándùxiàoyīng]
鹽度效應 英文
effect of salinity
  • 鹽 : 名詞1. （食鹽; 鹽類） salt 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 鹽度 : chlorinity
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The important factors of impaction on the abundance were water salinity and temperature

    鹽度相對水溫對魚卵所產生的效應更為明顯，水溫較鹽度則是影響仔魚的更重要因子。
  2. Are excellent stripping agents for both n - octanol and tbp system. the organic phase can be rebirth by kcl aqueous solution. the stripping efficiency was agreement with perchloride effect. the effect of cosolvent on the stripping percentage was also discussed

    在較高濃度時都是很好的反萃劑，反萃效率符合高氯酸鹽效應，反萃後有機相具備連續萃取的能力。
  3. Rhl - 2000b is a circulatory exosomatic heating system used for intra - peritoneal hyperthermic perfusion iphp of chemotherapy. the system has a peristaltic pump and a microwave heater, which could provid continual circulatory heating for chemotherapeutic drug and saline water. several pipe with electronic thermometry at entrance or outlet convey the heated

    運用熱化療灌注機的體外加熱裝置，將熱效應好的化療藥物和鹽水加熱到45 ，運用體外循環泵將其導入體腔內，並且持續循環通過測溫系統監測出水口，入水口和體腔內的溫度，確保體腔內的溫度維持在42 - 43的治療溫度，並且維持一定的時間，以達到使腫瘤細胞凋亡並沖出體外的方法。
  4. According to relative criteria, the performance of ash - jd such as ratio of water - reducing, ratio of compressive strength, effect of enhancing strength, ratio of bleeding, air entrainment content, effect of keeping slump value, compatibility with cement, resistance to concrete shrinkage and damage by freezing and thawing and impermeability to water etc are all equal to the traditional aminosulfonic - based superplasticizers, and the ratio of performance to price is better than naphthalene series superplasticizers

    按照相關標準，對產品進行了測試，所開發的低成本改性氨基磺酸鹽高效減水劑ash - jd的各項性能如減水率、抗壓強度比、增強效果、引氣性、坍落度保持效果、與水泥適應性、收縮性能、抗凍融性能、抗滲性能等相當于傳統氨基磺酸鹽高效減水劑，性能價格比優于萘系高效減水劑。
  5. In this paper, kandelia candel ( l. ) druce hypocotyls were cultivated in sand and treated with 15 % seawater for 60 days under laboratory conditions. the influence of increasing concentrations of napthalene and pyrene ( 0, 0. 1, 1 and 10mg / l ) on hypocotyl germination and growth, photosynthesis metabolism, water metabolism and membrane protection system were observed to inquire into the ecophysiological responses of mangrove k. candel to pahs phytotoxicity. moreover, the concentration and distribution of parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ' s ) in surface sediment, underground root and leaf residue of mangroves in jiulong river estuary ( fugong, north and south shores of haimen island, baijiao ), neighbouring xiamen western harbour ( dong islet ) and dongzui harbour ( fenglin ) were examined

    在實驗室條件下，分別以0 . 1 、 1和10mg l的萘（ nap ）和芘（ pyr ） 3個梯度濃度組級砂基培養秋茄（ kandeliacandel （ l . ） druce ）幼苗，培養基鹽度15 ，培養期60d ，以不加pahs為對照，分析了nap和pyr對紅樹植物秋茄幼苗的生長、光合代謝、水分代謝以及膜保護系統的影響，探討pahs對紅樹植物秋茄的的生理生態效應及植物性毒害（ phytotoxicity ）的機理。
  6. The main conclusions are as follows : the hco3 - ion content of zhujiang river changes notably in one hydrological year, especially in wet season and dry season. as for the content of inorganic carbon, that of the xijiang river is the highest, then the beijiang river, and then the dongjiang river. the xijiang river ' s inorganic carbon source was major from karst process in the drainage basin

    得出如下的結論：珠江水體hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量在一個水文年中發生顯著變化，特別是豐水期與枯水期之間波動幅度較大；無機碳含量西江含量最高，其次是北江，東江最低；西江無機碳主要來源於巖溶作用，由於受河流沖刷效應影響，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量升高；東江流域無機碳主要來源於硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量無顯著變化；北江無機碳來源於巖溶作用和硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，受稀釋效應影響，無機碳含量隨水量增加而降低。
  7. The conventional determinate algorithm only uses the law of the mass to calculate chemical channel ' s speed. after our approvement the determinate algorithm enhances the calcualtive precision by selecting michale ' s equation, salt effect equation and so on formulas to calculate the reaction speed, which have the more rigorous applicable condition

    傳統的確定型演算法是單純地應用質量作用定律計算化學反應的速度，經過我們改進后的確定型演算法還可以通過選擇不同參數，用米氏方程、原鹽效應方程等適用於特定條件下公式來進行運算，增加了計算的精度。
  8. ( 2 ) there was a combined effect of salinity and alkalinity in mixed salt - alkaline stress, and this effect was more great than either simple saline stress or alkaline stress

    （ 2 ）混合鹽堿脅迫中的鹽度和堿度（ ph ）間具有協同效應，即高鹽度與高ph加合后對高粱幼苗的危害作用明顯大於各因素的單獨作用。
  9. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  10. The main achievements in this paper are as following : 1 based on the systematical study about physical properties, particle morphologies and micro - mechanism of ultra - fine fly ash, cufa ii products are successly developed by means of optimizing the particle gradation and activation technique. hprrc composed of cufa ii products and with the strength grade no less than 32. 5r ordinary portland cement can meet the minimum strength index demands. at present, cufa ii has been produced commercially and applied to engineering

    本文主要研究成果如下： 1 、在系統研究了超細粉煤灰的物理性能、形貌、粉體效應微觀機理的基礎上，採用粉體優化組合、活化激發技術，復配的cufa產品與32 . 5r及以上的普通硅酸鹽水泥配製的hprrc可達到12 48h開放交通所需的最低強度指標要求；該產品己工業化生產並推廣應用。
  11. When using the method of periodically renewing electrolyte, the average current efficiency is 47. 3 % ( ii ) the solubility of k2feo4 in the solution of naoh is higher than that of the same concentration of koh solution and both of them become low with the growth of the alkaline concentration. the solubility of k2feo4 in the mixed solution of koh and naoh was influenced by both of common ions effect and salting - out effect and the influence of common ions effect is more heavy. the rate of methanol ' s reacting with k2feo4 is proportional to the content of water in the solid k2feo4. the stability of the potassium ferrate solution is far below the solid

    （ 2 ） k _ 2feo _ 4在naoh溶液中的溶解度高於同濃度koh溶液中的溶解度，且溶解度均隨著堿溶液濃度的增大而降低； k _ 2feo _ 4在koh和naoh混合堿溶液中的溶解度，受到同離子效應和鹽效應的共同影響，且同離子效應的影響更大；固態k _ 2feo _ 4被甲醇還原的速度與甲醇或固態k _ 2feo _ 4的含水量成正比； k _ 2feo _ 4溶液的穩定性遠遠低於固態k _ 2feo _ 4 ，少量水的存在，可促使k _ 2feo _ 4按溶解?分解?再溶解?再分解的過程分解。
  12. Based on the waste residue continuing to use the theory of pure gypsum as amendment in improving alkaline soil establish a plan that with saving resources, water and with better effect and rapid speed. reach on the effect of the same - ion effect and salt effect of nacl in course of improving the alkaline soil. then after the certain amount of gypsum for exertion is decided, compare the effect of exertion of waste residue for one time with for more than one time

    首先比較煤煙脫硫廢渣與化學純石膏改良的物理化學過程的異同，在廢渣基本上可以沿用純石膏改良的理論基礎上，在一定的計劃改良深度內，定量的石膏施用方法的情況下，建立一個省石膏，省水，省工，效果好，速度快的方案；同時研究了nacl的鹽效應和na _ 2so _ 4的同離子效應在純石膏改良堿土過程中起到的作用；最後針對石膏施用量確定之後，一次施入還是分次施入更好，進行了探討；結合當地耕作條件，總結各有利的技術措施，指導田間的生產實際。
  13. Abstract : based on composite testing of naphthalene superplasticizer and different retarders as well as retarding water reducer, in which the overall amount of admixture is certain, this paper analyzes the influence of these multicomponent admixtures on flowability of neat cement 、 retarding action and development of strength of colloidal mortar. the result shows that compatibilities of different components are different, and composition effects are also different

    文摘:在總摻量一定的情況下，就萘磺酸鹽高效減水劑與不同緩凝組分、緩凝型減水劑等復合后對水泥凈漿流動度、緩凝作用、膠砂強度發展等性能的影響作用進行了試驗分析，結果表明各不同組份復合的相容性不同，復合效應也存在差別。
  14. Aminobenzenesulfonic acid super - plasticizer is selected though cement paste test, which be provided with high water - reducing property, low slump loss and good compatibility with cement. according to the request of super high early strength, admixture rf is obtained though tests to compare performances of different accelerators and admixtures. experimental research and analysis are carried out on coarse aggregate ' s grain - size effect and composite aggregate ' s bulk - density to take sensitivity of coarse aggregate into account

    通過水泥凈漿試驗比較選擇了減水率高、坍落度損失小、與水泥適應性好的氨基苯磺酸鹽高效減水劑；針對超早強的性能要求，試驗比較了不同早強劑及早強性摻合料的性能表現，研製了早強性能顯著、與高效減水劑和水泥相容性較好的rf摻合料；考慮到修補混凝土對粗集料粒徑的敏感性，對粗集料粒徑效應及混合集料堆積密度進行試驗研究與分析；並對修補混凝土的抗折、抗壓、新老界面粘結強度以及抗凍性等進行了試驗研究。
  15. It is built as an open platform for scientific research on groundwater circulation at different scale, resource and environment effects, water - salt flux variation at interface and effects on the global climate induced by human activities, assessments of regional groundwater and the detective technology, isotopes during the groundwater evolution, numerical simulation and predict technique

    發揮我所尖端科研資源優勢，建設開放式創新研究平臺，主要支持開展不同時空尺度地下水循環演化過程、資源與環境效應及其動力學，層圈間不同界面水鹽通量變化及其對全球氣候變化和人類活動影響的響應機制，區域含水層系統探測技術與評價理論，地下水演化的同位素與數值模擬、預測技術等研究。
  16. By compounding jd with hpp, the " overlapping effect " of two kind superplasticizers was fully manifested. the compatibility of jd with cement and keeping slump value were more improved through this compounding way. meantime, the bleeding and segregation of hpp were overcome too

    Jd和hpp復合使用，可充分發揮高效減水劑的「疊加效應」 ，進一步提高jd與水泥的適應性，坍落度保持性能，也克服了氨基磺酸鹽高效減水劑泌水離析等缺陷。
  17. To reach the aim of reflecting entirely the degree of the effect, the general aim is decomposed with six aspects, which are water resource carrying capacity effect, surface water resource effect, groundwater resource effect, oasis and vegetation effect, soil salinification effect and land desertification effect

    為了達到全面反映水資源開發引起的水土環境效應程度的目的，將總目標分解為水資源承載效應、地表水效應、地下水效應、綠洲及植被效應、土壤鹽漬化效應和土地沙漠化效應等6方面來進行描述。
  18. The main results of the experiment are as follows : 1 the comparison of the stress effects of nacl and na2co3 on suaeda salsa l. the growth of suaeda salsa could be promoted by certain concentrations of nacl but inhibited markedly by na2co3 the change in root vitality was not significant under nacl stress but significant under na2co3 stress

    1nacl和na _ 2co _ 3對鹽地堿蓬脅迫效應的比較300mmol l以下的nacl能促進堿蓬的生長，而na _ 2co _ 3在濃度不很大時就能顯著抑制堿蓬的生長。堿蓬在nacl脅迫下根系活力變化不顯著，但在na _ 2co _ 3脅迫下，堿蓬根系活力則顯著下降。
  19. In a short time, it is not very obvious that the vegetation grows with the temperature relation ; the precipitation and vegetation of salt pond district grow and present obvious positive correlation, it is a main restriction factor of growth of vegetation ; the lagging effect exists in the impact on vegetation of change of precipitation, mainly reflect it on the amount of degree, vegetation height and living beings covered of the vegetation

    結果表明：在大時間尺度上，氣溫與植被生長呈負相關；在短期內，植被生長與氣溫關系不很明顯；降水與鹽池地區植被生長呈現明顯的正相關，是植被生長的主要限制因子；降水的變化對植被的影響存在滯後效應，主要體現在植被蓋度、植被高度和生物量上。
  20. The reinforced concrete structures in the relevant projects in the western china are to be damaged from the erosion of salt ions with high concentration and the multi - action of both the freeze - thaw and the dry - wet cycles, and then the normal concrete therein is often heavily damaged from the superimposed effect of all these damages

    摘要在我國西部地區工程中鋼筋混凝土建築物要經受高濃度鹽離子侵蝕、凍融和干濕交替的多重作用的破壞，會表現出損傷超疊加效應，使普通混凝土在短期內即遭嚴重破壞。
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