鹽應激蛋白 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yányīngjīdànbái]
鹽應激蛋白
英文
salt-stress protein- 鹽 : 名詞1. (食鹽; 鹽類) salt 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 (水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌) swash; surge; dash 2 (冷水突然刺激身體使得病) fall ill fr...
- 蛋 : 名詞1. (鳥類或龜、蛇類所產的卵) egg 2. (像蛋形的東西) an egg-shaped thing 3. (辱罵之詞)
- 白 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (似雪的顏色) white 2 (清楚; 明白; 弄明白) clear 3 (空的; 沒加他物的) pure; clear; ...
- 蛋白 : 1. (卵中透明的膠狀物質) egg white; albumen; gary2. [生物化學] (蛋白質) protein
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Once patient of cirrhosis of the liver appears ascites, answer to control the intake of moisture and salt strictly on food ; with high quantity of heat ; high protein, tall vitamin and right amount and adipose food are a principle ; food wants fresh and goluptious, softness is easy digest, without excitant ; strict pussyfoot ban on opium - smoking and the opium trade
肝硬變患者一旦出現腹水,在飲食上應嚴格控制水分和鹽的攝入量;以高熱量;高蛋白、高維生素及適量脂肪的飲食為原則;食物要新鮮可口,柔軟易消化,無刺激性;嚴格禁酒禁煙。According to the analysis and identification of differential displayed proteome, two key enzymes, adp - l - glycerol - d - mannoheptose - 6 - epimerase and mannosyltransferase, were induced in different salt stress and salt shock for rt19, which commonly participate in the biosynthesis of l - glycerol - d - manno - heptose, a major component of lipopolysaccharide
通過對rt19的鹽激和鹽脅迫誘導蛋白的比較分析,發現:其中12個蛋白在兩種不同的脅迫條件下都可被誘導表達。進一步證實: rt19應答不同鹽脅迫刺激採取了不同的反應機制,但這些機制存在共性,交織成復雜的調控網路。Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway
摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程,在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞,特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中,本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來,通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究,闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑,克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面,在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因,這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。About 25 salt - induced proteins were identified by maldi - tof / ms, and finally the function of 17 induced proteins were determined, including heat - shock proteins ( groes, clp ). abc transporter, rna polymerase ( p - subunit ) and enzymes involved in signal transduction and metabolism. meanwhile, 84 proteins were idifferentially expressed after salt shock 5 min and 50 min in late exponential phase
應用maldi - tof ms對30個鹽脅迫蛋白進行分析,已初步確定17個誘導蛋白的功能,其中包括與鹽脅迫相關的熱激蛋白( groes 、 clp ) 、與代謝途徑和信號傳導等有關的酶,以及abc轉運蛋白、轉錄調節蛋白、 rna聚合酶的亞基等。Thus, there appears to be a coordinated action of seeral ribosomal proteins, rbps, and translation initiation and elongation factors along with seeral accessory proteins that regulate stress - associated translation in controlling arious cellular adaptations during salt stress
因此,就會在一些核糖體蛋白,視黃醇結合蛋白( rbp )及一些擁有附屬蛋白的翻譯起始因子和翻譯延長因子中出現調節反應,而這些附屬蛋白的作用就是在鹽分脅迫時通過調控應激相關翻譯來控制各種細胞的適應性Gly - pro - arg - pro acetate salt ( gprp ) was applied to prevent platelets aggregation and fibrin formation, stabilize platelets and minimize the artifical platelets activation. this is also the key to conquer difficulty of flow cytometric quantitive analysis when platelet, ca2 + and plasma coexist. this flow cytometric method is specially suitable for the multi - param
該方法中glypro argpro乙酸鹽( gp肝)的選擇應用,既防止了血小板聚集和纖維蛋白的形成,同時可穩定血小板,減少制備過程中人為激活,克服了在血小板、 c嚇血漿共存條件下fcm定量分析血小板的困難,尤其是為深低溫處理血小板包括ps在內的多參數分析提供了良好的方法基礎。Twenty - six induced proteins were analyzed by matrix assisted laser desorption / ionization time - of - flight mass spectrometry ( maldi - tof / ms ) and identified by database searching. among them, 20 ones were assigned and their functions were known, including salt stress proteins, or enzymes are related to salt stress, y - butyrobetaine and iipopolysaccharide synthesis, metabolism pathway and signal transduction
應用maldi - tof ms對26個鹽激誘導蛋白進行分析,將獲得的肽指紋圖譜經數據庫檢索,初步確定了20個誘導蛋白的功能,其中包括與鹽脅迫、 -丁酰甜菜堿、脂多糖合成、代謝途徑和信號傳導等有關的酶。In addition, the appearance of differential displayed proteins responding to different salt shock periods was also demonstrated, illuminating that complex network of regulation exist in cell
而且不同的鹽激時間還出現不同的差異蛋白,說明其細胞內存在復雜的應答鹽激的蛋白質網路調控。分享友人