Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ,其中男性佔73 . 1 % ,女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷
口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切
口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ,類切
口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ,類切
口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ,靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ,泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ,呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ,全
麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關,與性別、部位分佈、手術切
口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ,其中男性佔73 . 1 % ,女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷
口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切
口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ,類切
口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ,類切
口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ,靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ,泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ,呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ,全
麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關,與性別、部位分佈、手術切
口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
There must have been some sort of complication, for both of them, moving carefully forward and stepping over the dresses of the ladies, went off in quest of another young man with whom they continued the discussion in the embrasure of a window
大概這事發生了
麻煩,他倆躡手躡腳地走著,跨過女士們的拖到地上的長裙,去找另一個年輕人,他們在一個窗
口,與那個年輕人繼續談話。
It is also empowered to recommend an embargo on drugs from or to the country concerned.
它還有權建議停止對有關國家出
口麻醉品或從有關國家進
口麻醉品。
Stepping up ephedrine import - export control
五)加強
麻黃素的進出
口管理。
The arching surface of the lens body is specially designed according to the characteristics of the mouth & fauces dissection, which can meet the intubatton requirement for those patients, who got a high pharynx
麻亮爽鏡體的弓形面設計依據
口咽部解剖特點,可以滿足高咽頭病人插管要求。
Rule for inspection of flax and plasticknitted bags for export
進
口麻塑交織袋檢驗規程
Chill zone without mottle
無
麻口冷硬層
Chill zone with mottle
有麻口冷硬層