點票方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diǎnpiàofāngfǎ]
點票方法 英文
vote-counting method
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 票 : 名詞1 （作為憑證的紙片） ticket 2 （選票） ballot 3 （鈔票） bank note; bill 4 （強盜綁架去用做抵...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. The first part is introduction, presenting this paper ' s structure, research background and so on ; the second part introduces some issues relating closely to risk, the tangency point between indifference utility curve and efficient frontier is the optimal portfolio ; the third part explores risk evaluation, this part begins with some risk factors affecting security ' s price and return, then analyzes the methods evaluating degree of risk, finally, introduces a more popular method of risk evaluation - - var ; the forth part expounds risk management, this part studies some risk control strategies correspond to specific risk mentioned above ; the last part put forward some advice contrapose issues existed in risk management in china

    第一部分為緒論，介紹本文的相關背景；第二部分是與風險相關的幾個問題，等效用曲線與有效邊界的切點是投資者選擇的最佳投資組合；第三部分是風險衡量，該部分首先分析了證券與股票所面臨的風險，然後對債券和股票分別介紹，最後介紹了目前比較流行的風險衡量方法? ? var方法；第四部分為企業風險管理，這里針對上文所述的風險提出相應的風險控制策略；第五部分針對目前我國風險管理中存在的問題提出了幾點建議。
  2. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  3. Third, based on the guarantee code and citing the related articles from the corporation code, the receipt code, the insurance code and the copyright code, the author discusses the range and classification of the pledge rights over rights. also in this part, the author gives some new ideas about the set and realization of the pledge rights over security creditor ' s rights, the characteristics of the pledge rights over genral creditor ' s rights, the set and effect of the pledge rights over stock, the punitive restrictions in the pledge rights over knowledge and the characters of the pledge rights over immovables ' profit

    第三，以我國《擔保法》為主，結合《公司法》 、 《票據法》 、 《著作權法》等法律的相關規定，對權利質權的法定范圍和種類進行了論述。在分析了權利質權和動產質權的異同點后，闡述了權利質權的特點和種類。在證券質權的設定既實現、一般債權質權出質人的權利特點、股份質權的設定及效力、知識產權質權的處分限制、不動產收益質權的性質等方面提出了很多獨到的見解。
  4. As a follow - up to the training session in canada, the training program in pengzhou summarized the experiences and lessons in the four piloting sites that have opened farmers field schools. in addition, the program has analyzed the problems and challenges faced by the current training and provided guidance for the improvement of the weak links in the training process. the training courses were focused on the participatory training approaches and informal education methods for adults learning, which included

    培訓內容重點是參與式培訓與成人非正規教育方法，主要包括參與式需求評估方法參與式測評技能bbt票箱法測試農民田間學校的模式怎樣開展農民田間學校輔導員的作用角色扮演怎樣做好輔導員怎樣與不同類型的培訓對象交流怎樣提問團隊的功能和農民培訓中的團隊活動農民田間學校課程設計編寫培訓計劃以及怎樣在參與式培訓中運用游戲來提高培訓對象的興趣等內容。
  5. Vacation supplement right is the core of the legal relations concerning a blank bill, its nature, basics for emergent methods for authorization and legal force shall be focused on in the following sections

    空白補充權是整個空白票據法律關系中的核。心用語，空白補充權的性質、產生依據、授予方式、行觸力都成為本文關注的要點。
  6. Then, this paper introduce a new method of measuring the risk ? ? cohesive value at risk ( cvar ), which is more logical than the var on optimizing the portfolio according to the characteristic of the stock bargaining market of our country, it constructs a corresponding index of liquidity risk of the stock assert of the open - end fund, and by constructing a optimized model in cvar, the liquidity risk of stock assert of the open - end fund is efficiently controlled

    接著，本文引入了一種全新測量風險的方法cvar方法，並且根據我國交易市場的特點構造了相應的開放式基金股票組合的流動性風險指標，通過構造cvar調整的投資組合風險優化模型有效的控制了股票資產組合的流動性風險。本文的研究表明: （ 1 ）開放式基金股票組合的流動性風險具有明顯的尾部風險。
  7. This article has a deep research of stock rating ' s concept, feature, necessity and practical ; using model statistics method establish the model of stock rating ; comparing of macroscopic environment between of china and america, putting forward recommendations of policy. the purpose of this article ' s research is try to make up with the defect of our country ' s research of stock rating, and try to solve the difficult of rating model design and improve stock rating ' s macroscopic environment

    本文對股票評級的概念、特點、必要性、現實意義等問題進行了深入的探討和研究；使用現代數理統計方法建立了股票評級模型，對中外股票評級的宏觀環境進行了比較研究並提出相應政策建議；本文的研究試圖彌補我國股票評級研究中理論研究的不足和解決我國股票評級過程中亟待解決的兩個重大問題? ?評級模型的設計和股票評級宏觀環境的改善。
  8. From the point of railway modernization management we can use mathematical method to mine useful information from magnanimity waybill data and develop waybill information synthetic application system which serves for the transportation management and decision - making by applying data mining technology and consulting data warehouse solution

    從鐵路現代化運營的角度來看，可以應用數據挖掘技術，參照數據倉庫解決方案，對貨票系統長期積累的海量數據用數學方法進行挖掘，將數據處理的重點從傳統的業務處理擴展到對運輸數據的聯機分析處理，建造以數據挖掘技術為核心的決策支持系統? ?貨票信息綜合應用系統，為運輸管理和決策服務。
  9. Considering the characteristic of the management, based on the equipment parameter data and the graphic platform made by blueprint, the method realizes the graphical equipment management and relaying protection simulation and then integrates the data of the management, therefore, improves the job efficiently

    該方法根據變電管理的相關特點，從設備臺賬數據出發，以設備圖紙構成圖形平臺，實現圖形化的臺賬管理、缺陷管理、工作票管理及繼電保護動作邏輯模擬，從根本上實現了變電管理中的數據一體化，從而有效地改善了變電管理工作。
  10. The tax effect on ex - dividend day behavior of common stock predicts that ex - dividend day price ratio can be used to estimate marginal tax rates in china. the tax clientele effect of mm holds that each firm is assumed to have a body of stockholders who find its dividend policy optimum

    因此本文結合中國股票市場的特點，在對變量選擇方法進行一定的修改後，採用了elton和gruber （ 1970 ）的方法和模型對我國股票市場的除息日股價行為進行了實證研究。
  11. In combination with the stock market segmentation theory and the financing decision - making theory, it analyzes the advantages and background of cross - border financing through dual listing as to chinese companies. we use the financial data of chinese dual listing companies which issued a share, h share or a share, b share at the same time during the period from 1999 to 2002, analyze the financial characteristics of chinese cross - border financing companies, with the help of statistical method such as binary logistic regression and the descriptive statistics

    本文結合股票市場分割理論和融資決策理論，對我國企業通過吸納國外資本進行跨境融資的背景和優點加以分析;運用1999到2002年我國同時發行a股、 h股或b股和只發行a股的上市公司的財務報表數據，採用二項邏輯回歸等統計推斷方法，結合描述性統計，對我國上市公司中進行跨境融資企業的財務特徵進行分析研究。
  12. The fourth one is the research and application of the price - earnings ratio, which find some mistakes in the calculating method and the limitation in its application of the price - earning ratio ; this chapter brings forward the synthesis price - earning ratio, by which we can measure the contribution to the stock market of the stock speculation and the stock investment. the fifth one is the prospect of the stock market in china ; it analyzes several factors including china ' s entrance to wto, which can effect the development of our country ' s stock market and puts forward some opinions to the development trend of our county ' s stock market

    第4章股票市盈率研究及其應用，通過對股票市盈率的技術經濟分析，發現股票市盈率計算方法有一定的缺陷性和在應用上具有一定的局限性后，提出了綜合市盈率的概念，然後通過對綜合市盈率在我國股市中的應用，計算出了近年來股票投資和股票投機對我國股市的貢獻度；第5章未來我國股市的展望，分析了對我國股市發展有影響的幾種因素及加入wto對我國股市的影響，最後對未來我國股票市場的發展趨勢提出了幾點看法。
  13. Vote - counting method

    點票方法
  14. I believe those to be fair comments, and that the decision to retain in 2008 the 50 50 proportion and the current voting methods in this council to be a prudent and responsible political decision. of course, some people may disagree

    我相信這些評論都是公允的，而維持在二八年立法會直選議員和功能團體議員各佔一半和現時的點票方法的決定，是一個審慎而負責任的政治決定。
  15. I believe those to be fair comments, and that the decision to retain in 2008 the 5050 proportion and the current voting methods in this council to be a prudent and responsible political decision. of course, some people may disagree

    我相信這些評論都是公允的，而維持在二八年立法會直選議員和功能團體議員各佔一半和現時的點票方法的決定，是一個審慎而負責任的政治決定。
  16. Tt _ dtc realizes a series of processes including data preprocess, decision tree classification, producing rules and prediction analysis, which based on the data of train tickets and aimed at the characters of tram tickets which have large amount of data and complex attributes

    Tt _ dtc方法以鐵路客票數據為基礎，以鐵路客票營銷分析為目的，針對鐵路客票信息數據量大、屬性復雜、域值廣等特點，實現了從數據預處理、決策樹生成到規則提取、知識產生等一系列過程。
  17. This method ’ s main feature is easy to implement and can utilize the massive stock price data and the rating information provided by professional rating agencies

    該方法的主要特點是:簡單易行且可利用中國股票市場上的大量股票價格數據和專業評級機構提供的評級信息。
  18. This paper introduced the development and related theory of data warehouse, discussed the securities industry solution of data warehouse application ; according to the characteristic and business demands of securities companies, the paper presented an architecture of securities data warehouse system, and introduced the function of each component ; after describing the task of database structure design, this paper brought forward an example of database design around the object of stock quotation analysis ; moreover, as an emphasis, the interface of operational system and data warehouse environment, the etl technology, was deeply discussed. an example of data transfer by dts was presented

    本文介紹了數據倉庫技術的發展現狀和基本原理，討論了數據倉庫技術在證券公司的應用意義；根據證券公司的數據特點和業務需求，提出證券公司數據倉庫系統的總體框架；圍繞股票行情數據分析這個主題，構建了一個數據倉庫設計的實例，探索證券公司數據倉庫的目標數據庫結構的設計方法；深層次討論了業務系統數據到數據倉庫環境的etl技術，並完成了一個利用dts工具進行源數據導入的實例。
  19. Then, the author analyzes the leading features of middle and small high - tech enterprises and the affecting factors of r & d workers " achievement, summarizes middle and small high - tech enterprises " inspiring measures, which are the scientific reasonable system of salary ( salary on working skill, r & d workers " ownership of stock, prospective ownership of futures stockholding stock by means of technology ), perfect working life managing, efficient training plan, justified examination on workers " achievement and efficacy, company culture, emotion inspiring, and inspiring on joining work and giving right, etc., and puts forward general process and methods on the carrying out of middle and small high - tech enterprises " inspiring measures

    其次，作者分析了中小高科技企業的特點和影響研發人員績效的因素，總結出了中小高科技企業研發人員的激勵措施：科學合理的薪酬體系（崗位技能工資、研發人員持股、股票期權、技術入股） ，完美的職業生涯管理，有效的培訓計劃，公正的績效測評，企業文化，情感激勵，參與和授權激勵等，給出了激勵措施實施的一般程序和方法。最後，以杭州創業軟體集團公司為例，進行了激勵機制的實證分析。
  20. Part two the prospectus criterions were compared from five aspects including fundamental principles, brief contents, disclosure focal point, the system of financial statements and main accounting method. part three the relationship of supervisor and investor and the company that disclose their accounting information were studied. based on part three, part four analyzed the reality of our stock market and research how to resolve the problem of the disclosure of accounting information of our stock market before a company became a listing one

    第二部分從基本原則、基本內容與格式、披露重點，財務報告體系，主要會計處理方法五個方面比較了兩地的招股說明書；第三部分從理論上闡述了會計信息披露活動涉及到的各個方面的關系，包括監管者和披露者，投資者與披露者等，深化了對信息披露活動的認識，並為第四部分? ?中國股票市場會計信息披露的現狀及對策? ?作了理論鋪墊。
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