點面換算系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diǎnmiànhuànsuànxìshǔ]
點面換算系數
英文
point-area conversion coefficient- 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 (液體的小滴) drop (of liquid) 2 (細小的痕跡) spot; dot; speck 3 (漢字的筆畫「、」)...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 換 : 動詞1. (給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西) exchange; barter; trade 2. (變換; 更換) change 3. (兌換) exchange; cash
- 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算數目) calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 (計算進去) include; count 3 (謀劃;計...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 換算 : [數學] matrixing; scaler; conversion; convert; translation換算表 conversion table; equivalent tab...
- 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
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Monitor apparatus can measure valid value of three phase voltage and current, power factor, three phase disequilibrium, instant flecker of short time and harmonic without twenty, degree and harmonic distortion total. the paper are laid on the following. ( 1 ) master plan and function of circuit, ( 2 ) hardware design including circuit and principle of a / d conversion, phase lock, liquid crystal display and keystroke and so on, ( 3 ) design of system software including digital filtering, fft, a / d conversion and monitor interface of pc, ( 4 ) system test
監測儀能夠完成包括三相電壓、三相電流的有效值、功率因數、三相不平衡、電壓短期閃變、以及20次內的諧波、諧波相位、諧波失真總量等的測量。論文重點介紹了以下幾部分: ( 1 )電路的總體設計和功能; ( 2 )硬體設計,包括a d轉換、鎖相環、液晶顯示和按鍵輸入等原理和電路。 ( 3 )系統軟體設計,包括a d轉換、 fft 、數字濾波等程序的原理和演算法以及上位機監控界面的設計; ( 4 )系統測試。This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work
本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況,從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路,並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先,針對檔案數據的現狀,提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作,包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程;其次,在具體實現數據挖掘過程中,本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法,提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖,並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景;第三,在上述基礎上,又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法;最後,從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up
全文共分八章,取得的主要成果及創新點如下: ( 1 )首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理,在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上:光與物質的雙光子相互作用; stokes光的傍軸衍射; langevin (郎茲萬)噪聲源;晶體表面反射和端面反射;增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度,推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。Based on a systematic discussion on the contents, characteristics and the up - to - now accomplishments of these three operations in cagd, we present our researches in three ways as follows : ( 1 ) efficient evaluation for parametric curves and surfaces based on generalized ball bases based on the generalization of mathematical model of surface lofting program in the consurf system, two generalized ball surfaces and the recursive algorithms for evaluating them are given. furthermore, the conversion algorithms from bezier form of a surface to these two generalized ball forms are presented
在系統地論述cagd中此三類運算的內容、特點、已有研究成果的基礎上,就以下三方面給出了研究成果: ( 1 )基於廣義ball基的參數曲線曲面快速求值以前英國航空公司consurf系統機身模線程序數學模型的推廣為基礎,定義了兩類廣義ball基曲面,給出了求值的遞推演算法,推導了b zier曲面到這兩類曲面的轉換演算法Based on the fem program on fracture of plane structure developed by professor fu xiaoling of ho hai university, a two demension damage and fracture finite program package which is programed in fortran 90 language is developed. the paper adopts the plane - eight - nodes isoparameters element and compute the developing law of the damage and macro - damage of plane structure under load. considering the original damage and tension and compression damage at the same time, the paper adopts the more reasonable concrete constitute relation of two demension and exponent function model
在河海大學符曉陵副教授所編制的平面結構斷裂有限元程序( dl08p4 )基礎之上,本文用fortran90語言編制的二維損傷-斷裂有限元程序包,程序採用平面八結點等參數單元分析計算平面結構在外荷載作用下損傷及宏觀裂縫的發展規律,考慮了混凝土結構體內存在著初始損傷和同時存在的拉、壓損傷,並且採用更為合理的具有損傷含義的混凝土二維本構關系(即正交異性損傷模型中的本構方程)和指數函數模型建立的並可進行拉、壓損傷可比性換算的損傷演變方程,較為真實地反映了實際情況。In the brief introduction to geographical information system ( gis ), this dissertation proves that by combining reliable management with gis technology, presents a method which built the power structure model and math calculation model by using spatial data in a good interface between computer and user. this dissertation makes a number of target for calculating the distribution system, mainly aimed at circumstances which have an effect on power station repair, switch breaker, type of t connection, and double lines supply via the usage of system reliability calculation. at the same time, it provides the projected estimatio n when power station or transmission line will be added into the power system, and furnishes the theoretical information that the professional needs for power structure programming, design and equipment management
通過建立輸變電設施管理信息系統( mis ) ,真實地反映出油田電網輸變電設施的運行管理現狀,為網路可靠性計算提供可靠的計算依據;在簡述地理信息系統( gis )技術的基礎上,論證了可靠性管理與電力gis技術結合的可能性,創立了在簡潔的人機圖形界面下利用空間數據建立網路結構模型及可靠性計算模型的方法;通過建立網路可靠性計算系統,進行了計及變電所檢修影響、切換開關、 t接點及雙回線供電情況下的可靠性指標計算分析,對油田電網及變電所(線路)的改(擴)建方案、增強性措施及接入系統的可靠性給予了工程評估,為電網規劃、設計及日常的設備管理提供分析決策依據。This paper discussed the coordinate transformation method of wgs84 coordinate system to 1954 - beijing gauss grid coordinate. introduced transformation model of wgs84 to beijing 54 and computing method of transformation parameter. according to different model and computing method, computed and compared with the result combine real data
本文詳細討論了wgs84大地坐標轉換到北京54坐標系下的高斯平面坐標的方法,重點介紹了wgs84和北京54的空間直角坐標的轉換模型及轉換參數的計算方法,並根據不同的模型和計算方法結合實際數據進行計算和結果的比較,認為採用基線向量求解的四參數模型具有較高的轉換精度,分區變換和提高控制點精度也能提高轉換的精度。First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target
本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題,圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案,建議採用時分多址的工作模式,並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路,同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點,應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償,並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換,以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息,且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。On the basis of the study of traffic features of heavy - load vehicles, the vehicle weight data and the axle - load spectrum of different vehicles were collected for some typical heavy - duty roads in china, and according to the features of heavy - loading pavement, deficiency of the former load - figure are analyzed and new figures which are suitable for heavy - load pavements are put forward. meanwhile, based on the research of the cement concrete fatigue equation and the damage mechanism of asphalt pavement under heavy - load vehicles, axle load conversion equations fitting for heavy - load cement concrete pavement and asphalt pavement are established respectively by further analysis. in addition, design indices, traffic and material parameters and structural combination for heavy - load pavements are discussed in this paper as well
本課題針對重載道路路面設計中所存在的問題,從重載交通特性出發,收集分析了國內幾條重載道路的交通及軸載組成情況,根據重載交通的特點,分析原有荷載圖式的不足,提出了適合於重載瀝青、重載水泥混凝土路面的荷載圖式;同時,在重載水泥混凝土路面疲勞方程及重載瀝青路面破壞機理研究的基礎上,通過對重載路面軸載換算公式的進一步研究,分別提出了適合於重載水泥及重載瀝青路面的軸載換算公式;此外,本文還對重載水泥、重載瀝青路面的設計指標、交通參數、材料參數及結構組合等方面進行探討,系統地提出了重載路面的設計方法,並使之有效地運用到工程實踐中。The product is widely applied to telecommunication fitting exchanging equipments, telephone sets, cable televisions, computers, modem, various electronic, facilities, equipments, household electrical appliances, terminals of transmission units, electrical equipment and surge protection for power distribution system and so on. switching spark gaps have more extensive use
產品被廣泛應用於電信裝置交換設備電話機有線電視計算機數據機及各類電子設備儀器家用電器,傳輸裝置終端,電氣設備及配電系統電涌保護等方面,開關放電管主要用於點火裝置,例如汽車氙氣燈hid ,燃氣爐具,照明燈具等。A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path
本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討,在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型,推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程,在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解;使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法,推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法;在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析:推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法,並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬;最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路,較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題;本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現,經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor
本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元,根據pid調節各個環節的特點,以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同,利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路,實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量;在軟體上,對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析,選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式;調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件,採用五相反應式步進電機,根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器,實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。Based on the representation of interval rational bezier curves and surfaces and by a serial of mathematical transformation, the degree reductions of them are converted to those of polynomials with upper bounds, then several algorithms are presented, with linear programming and optimal approximation methods. by relaxation of some constrained conditions, approximation effects of some of them are further improved
根據區間有理bezier曲線、曲面的特點,通過一系列數學變換,將其降階問題轉化為多項式的保上界降階逼近,再應用線性規劃和最優逼近方法求解,給出幾種逼近演算法,並探討通過約束不等式的鬆弛,進一步改進逼近效果。In this section about sei _ olap ' s realization, this paper explains how to design the metadata and how to manage the metadata because the metadata is the kernel of the olap ' s operations, and how to gather the data in the different database system or in the different format, and how to realize these olap ' s standard operations, for examples, slice, dice, drill down, drill up and pivot etc. finally, this paper concludes the advantages and disadvantages of the sei _ olap for which it gives some respects
通過實例闡述如何設計元數據,管理元數據;闡述系統如何在數據採集方面實現了數據源的開放性採集,即對不同數據庫系統、不同數據格式的信息進行採集;闡述了如何建立維、指標和主題;闡述了olap中切片、切塊、向上鉆取、向下鉆取、旋轉、維指轉換運算是如何實現的。最後總結了seiolap工具的缺點和不足,並針對不足之處提出了展望。As far as the system observation for accuracy evaluation of carrier rocket is concerned, there may exist different types of observed data and priors. heterogeneous information means that the different information describing the different characteristics of the same object. since all of the information is relevant to the same object, the fusion is possible. it is a key problem that how to fuse the heterogeneous information to obtain the better evaluation result. therefore, the different heterogeneous information and data is thoroughly studied, moreover, the mathematical description for information fusion of different parameter priors and data is constructed in this paper. based on their relationship between different parameters, indirect prior and observation data is transformed into prior in impact point observation space, which is fused with original prior by weight determined by maximum entropy rule to obtain the mixed posterior distribution. therefore, the test results can be given by combining posterior distribution and impact error observed data. then its application on evaluating guidance systematic error is elaborated as it applies trajectory tracking data, test value of coefficients of guidance instrumentation systematic error, impact point observation data and prior. especially, the advantage of this method lies in its application in case that guidance instrumentation systematic error may not be computed precisely. finally a detailed example on evaluation of carrier rocket is given to verify the theory
為充分利用運載火箭觀測中的不同觀測空間和過程的信息來進行精度評估,針對該背景建立了異質先驗融合的數學描述.研究了飛行試驗中不同觀測空間和過程的異質先驗信息和數據,基於不同觀測過程的解析關系,將間接過程的先驗和觀測數據算出的后驗分佈轉換成落點觀測空間上的先驗,與原落點的先驗進行了最大熵加權融合,得到混合后驗分佈,從而結合落點觀測數據給出評定結果.在無法解算出精確的制導工具誤差系數的情況下,這種方法充分利用了彈道跟蹤數據、工具誤差系數的地面測試先驗值、落點先驗及落點數據,穩健性更好,準確性更高Firstly, the author evaluated the fund through the technology and tested it with examples. basted on the capital asset pricing model and the theory of portfolio, the paper used the ratio of profit according time to evaluate the profit ; used the a and 3 to evaluate the risk ; used the sp, tp, a p to evaluate the profit according to the risk ; used the ability of liquid and so on to evaluate the fund portfolio. otherwise, the author corrected the asset of fund according to the specialty of our country
技術面評價以證券投資組合理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎,運用時間加權收益率對基金收益進行評價;運用系數、系數對基金風險進行評價;運用夏普指數、特雷納指數、詹森指數、積極投資效率指數對基金進行收益和風險配比評價;運用基金平均市盈率、股票集中度、股票日換手率、基金流動性和基金平均漲幅對基金進行組合質量評價;並根據我國股市的特點對基金凈值進行修正計算,對基金實際價值進行評估。With function module design method, the system interface design is completed ; by application of network function, the data is communicated to main - computer in order to retroactively supervisor product quality and to monitor local manufacture. through inspection of response of plc, the problems of dada efficacy and malfunction alarm in icc - plc communication are solved ; with adding symbol - bit, the exact conversion of receiving and sending data is realized
通過採用功能模塊設計的方法,完成系統界面設計;運用網路功能,將現場的有用數據上傳到信息中心的主計算機,以便產品質量的追溯管理,同時通過信息中心的主計算機也可以實時掌握生產現場的情況,實現輻照小車運行的動態監視,從而實現生產的自動化管理;通過檢測plc的應答信息,解決工控機與plc之間通信的數據效驗和故障報警難點;通過採取加標志位的辦法,實現數據收發的準確轉換。Firstly, for jet array impingement cooling, the effects of the distance of adjacent holes, the impinging distance and jet reynolds number on heat transfer characteristic at the target wall are summarized under staggered holes arrangement and the same hole diameter. and then, the numerical simulation of inclined multi - hole film cooling has been studied. the influence factors examined in this case include blowing ratio and the distance of adjacent holes
首先通過對射流沖擊冷卻方式的研究,分析了相鄰孔間距、沖擊間距以及射流入口雷諾數對沖擊靶面換熱系數的影響情況,然後對多斜孔冷卻方式進行了數值模擬,重點探討了吹風比和相鄰孔間距對絕熱溫比與壁面換熱系數的影響規律,最後,針對沖擊-發散復合冷卻流場的計算物理模型,研究吹風比、相鄰孔間距的變化對沖擊-發散復合冷卻流動與傳熱特性的影響。In practical application, due to the parameter accuracy of two point temperature correction is limited by readout circuit noise 、 dynamic range 、 analogue to digital converter word length and calculating noise, the performance of focal plane array detector is not the performance it should be
目前實用性較好的兩點溫度定標法的校準系數精度受讀出噪聲、信號動態范圍、模數轉換字長和運算噪聲的限制,很難使焦平面探測器的空間殘留噪聲達到應有的精度。Meanwhile several parameters are measured at one time in the system, therefore the analog signals can be converted frequency signals by making use of signal acquisition system. the uniform pattern in the hardware and uniform how in the software can implement the multi - function design for single machine. ultimately the uniform multi - parameter intelligent measuring method comes into being
同時針對本系統多個參數需要同時進行檢測的特點,將多個參數的測量模擬信號通過信號採集系統全部變換為頻率進行數據處理,系統的硬什方面有比較統一的模式,軟體方面有統一的計算流程,能實現單機的多功能設計,最終形成了多參數的統一智能檢測方法。分享友人