龍膽黃 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lóngdǎnhuáng]
龍膽黃
英文
gentisin- 龍 : Ⅰ名詞1 [動物學] （古代傳說中的神異動物） dragon2 （古代巨大的爬行動物） a huge extinct reptile:恐...
- 膽 : 名詞1 [解剖學] （膽囊） gallbladder2 （膽量） courage; guts; bravery 3 （裝在器物內部 可容納水、...
- 黃 : Ⅰ形容詞（像絲瓜花或向日葵花的顏色） yellow Ⅱ名詞1 （指黃河）short for the huanghe river:黃泛區the...
- 龍膽 : [植物學] radix gentianae; rough gentian龍膽浸膏 gentianae; 龍膽寧 gentianin; 龍膽酸 gentianic aci...
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The swertia belongs in gentianaceae. lt has about 154 species in the world, 79 species in china, about 35 species to be used for medicine, 20 species of medicinal plants can be found in sichuan and hubei provinces., which are used for medicine in dried herbs. their main functions are to clear heat, detoxify toxin, clear liver, eliminate dampness and normalize the gallbladder, for the treatment of jaundice, blood urination, hot and painful strangury etc. in the traditional medicine of india and japan, it is used as drugs bitter in taste to strengthen the stomach. the modern pharmacological studies show they have many biological activities. some drugs have been registered in the drug standards of the nation and the local government. the medicinal resources produced in sichuan and hubei provinces are abundant, which account for over half of the whole country. therefore, it is necessary to investigate the botanic origin and research the macroscopic, microscopic and chemical characteristics of them. its objective is to establish and improve the quality evaluation system in order to guide the exploitation and utilization for swertia medicinal plants
獐牙菜屬（ swertia ）是龍膽科中的一個大屬，全世界約有154種，中國分佈的有79種，有藥用記載的約35種，其中川鄂產藥用種類約20種，均以全草入藥，常具有清熱解毒，清肝除濕利膽之功效，主要用於黃疸尿赤、熱淋澀痛等癥；在印度和日本傳統醫學作為苦味健胃藥使用。現代藥理學研究表明具有多種藥理作用。有的品種在國家和地方藥物標準中已有收載。
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