academic viewpoint 中文意思是什麼
academic viewpoint
解釋
學術觀點-
And efforts have also been tried, at the viewpoint of the history of academic studies, to give accounts of and comments on the various specific subjects including philology, phonology, critical interpretation of ancient texts, bibliography, edition study, textual criticism, false detecting, compiling, note, nomenclature, institution, epigraphy, official rank, geomancy, taboo, astronomy, mathematics and temperament, etc., from which to extract the academic consciousness, mothed and achievements of the scholars in qianlong ( ) and jiaqing ( ) period
本文也試圖對眾多的專門學科如文字、音韻、訓詁、目錄、版本、校勘、辨偽、輯伙、注釋、名物、典章、金石、職官、輿地、避諱、天文、歷算、樂律等學做出學術史的描述與評價，從中提煉出乾嘉學人的學術意識、方法以及人文成就。 -
Since primal magic is the main cultural morphology in chinese ancient culture, it is a most feasible and effective academic way to study the cultural root and how primal aesthetic consciousness originates through a way of cultural - anthropological viewpoint and method on magic
由於原始巫術是中國原古文化的主導文化形態，因此運用文化人類學關于巫學的觀點、方法來研究中國美學之文化根性與原始審美意識何以發生，是一條最為可行而有效的學術之途。 -
It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating
抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。 -
Therefore, after summarizing the two exterior terms of the controlled interest rate period and the marketed interest rate, the text analyzes the different interest - rate risk that our country ' s commercial banks are facing with academic and practical methods, and also analyzes the importance of interest - rate risk management for our commercial banks. after analyzing the western commercial banks " interest - rate risk management and our country ' s commercial banks " interest - rate risk management, an viewpoint is put forward which is to manage the interest - rate risk in controlled interest rate period and marketed interest rate with different ways and methods, and the text also analyzes the difference between the interest - rate risk management of the western commercial banks and our country ' s
因此，本文在總結了管制利率時期和利率市場化兩個外部條件后，採用理論和實證相結合的方法分析了我國商業銀行所面臨的不同利率風險，探討了我國商業銀行重視利率風險管理的原因，介紹了西方商業銀行的利率風險管理，對我國商業銀行的利率風險管理也進行了詳細的分析，提出了區別管理當前管制利率時期和利率市場化后我國商業銀行所面臨利率風險的觀點，並比較了中西方商業銀行利率風險管理存在的差異性。 -
An " authoritative " viewpoint as such has not only exerted much negative impact on the research of water margin per se, but has on the academic fate of the novel dang kou zhi written in the qing dynasty, resulting in discrimination against the latter over a long period of time
這種「權威」觀點不僅對《水滸傳》研究造成了許多負面影響，還嚴重殃及《蕩寇志》的學術命運，使這部小說長期遭受意識形態歧視，不能接受正常的學術關懷。 -
No matter what the cause is, the author chose the unpopular theme to write academic dissertation and intends to advance my personal understanding, opinion and viewpoint. in addition to introduction and conclusion, the dissertation consists of three parts : expansion of directors " liabilities, institution construction and institution transplant, which respectively aim at explaining why, what and how of dltp
但無論原因如何，筆者最終選取了董事對第三人責任這一不太時髦的題目作為自己的學位論文，不敢有超越前人的妄想，只求試圖提出自己對這一制度的一些理解、看法與個人觀點，並竭力為我國能確立這一制度而呼籲。 -
The nature of guaranty liability this dissertation analyzes different viewpoints of the academic field, absorbing some acceptable viewpoints and hold the viewpoint that guaranty liability is a unilateral liability ( a compensated liability without consideration ), a compensatory liability ( general liability having right of plea for preference claims ), a secondary liability, a probable liability ( not a necessary liability ), a paying liability for others
關于保證責任性質文章針對當今學術界不同的觀點進行分析、羅列，本著「擇其善者而從之」的方法，不人云亦云，認為保證責任性質是單方性責任， （而非對價的有償責任） ;是補充性責任（一般保證有先訴抗辯權） ;是從屬性責任;是或然性責任， （而非必然性責任） ;是代償性責任等。 -
As to the essence of liability, the author, based on the summing up of various academic viewpoints, raises his own viewpoint that the doctrine of coincidence of tort liability and contractual liability
對醫療事故民事責任的性質，文章在歸納了不同學者觀點的基礎上，提出了作者的觀點:醫療事故民事責任會出現侵權責任和違約責任的竟合。
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