acid reduction 中文意思是什麼

acid reduction 解釋
酸性還原作用
  • acid : adj. 1. 酸味的。2. 【化學】酸的，酸性的。3. 〈比喻〉尖酸刻薄的，易怒的。n. 1. 酸味物。2. 【化學】酸。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  • reduction : n 1 縮小，減少；降級，降位；（刑罰等的）輕減；減速；減價，折扣。2 （城市、國家等的）陷落，投降，...
  1. Methods : benzocaine was synthesized from p - nitrobenzoic acid via two steps through esterifying and reduction

    方法：以對硝基苯甲酸為起始原料，經酯化，還原兩步合成苯佐卡因。
  2. Results the treatment group was superior significantly to the control group in the field of reduction of serum total bilirubin, the total bile acid, the total effective rates, advance of prothrombin activity ( pta ) and alph fetal protein ( afp ) of chronic fulminant hepatitis and the effective rates of the treatment group ( p < 0. 05 )

    結果治療組在降低血清總膽紅素、總膽汁酸、升高凝血酶原活動度、維持較高血清甲胎蛋白水平、提高存活率等方面均優于對照組，差異有顯著性（ p < 0 . 05或0 . 01 ） 。
  3. Enantioselective borane reduction of prochiral ketones catalyzed by s - indolin - 2 - yl methanol or - indoline - 2 - carboxylic acid enantioselective borane reduction of prochiral ketones catalyzed by

    硼烷體系中吲哚醇或吲哚酸催化的前手性酮的不對稱還原
  4. It is produced by the reduction of fuchsin by sulfurous acid, and is oxidized by aldehydes and ketones, restoring the magenta color of the fuchsin

    配法是用亞硫酸使品紅溶液還原，若有醛酮類存在時便使之氧化而重新呈現品紅本身的洋紅色。
  5. In adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes " cp tend towards being constant and equal when weight percentage of aniline exceeds 50 % ; because of the structure difference of different lithotypes, the polymerizing places and processes are different ; the resistivities of vituain / pan and fusain / pan reach the lowest point respectively when ( ntloisiog / an is 0. 6, 1. 0 ; the resistivities of cp decline fast and tend towards being constant along with the reduction of diameter of coal. in not adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes ' cp decline evenly ; it is found on the crossed experiment of cp, that ( nflsaog / an mole proportion is the most important factor to influence output ratio of cp and the weight percentage of aniline is the most important factor to influence resistivities of cp. according to the result of the crossed experiment of cp

    在有外加酸體系中：苯胺百分含量大於50時，不同煤巖組分的電阻率趨于恆定和一致；由於不同煤巖組分結構上的差異，導致苯胺聚合場所和聚合過程的不同；當過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比為0 . 6 ， 1 . 0時，鏡煤-聚苯胺導電材料電阻率和絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率分別達到最低值；在無外加酸體系中：不同煤巖組分/聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率隨著聚合時間的增加而均勻下降，並在8小時左右達到恆定；在對絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料進行的正交試驗中發現：過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比對產率的影響最大，苯胺重量百分比對產率影響最小，而對產物電阻率影響最大的是苯胺重量百分比。
  6. In this paper, pan based metal gradient composites films ( pmgcf ) were prepared by electrochemical reduction. the effect of polymer matrix on pmgcf and preparation and its forming mechanism of pmgcf were invested, they are as follows : lacrylonitrile - methyl - methacrylate copolymer, acryonitrile - itaconic acid copolymer, acrylonitrile - methyl methacry late - sodium allyl sulfonate terpolymer have been synthesized seperately in order to analyze the effects of the mma monomer unites and the hydrophilic unites of acryonitrile terpolymer on the process of copper deposition in polyacrylonitrile - based metal gradient composite film ( pmgcf ) as well as the flexibility of the film

    其內容如下： 1通過合成的丙烯腈?甲基丙烯酸甲酯二元共聚物（ p （ an - mma ） ） ，丙烯腈?亞甲基丁二酸二元共聚物（ p （ an - ita ） ） ，丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸甲酯?丙烯磺酸鈉三元共聚物（ p （ an - mma - as ） ）分別作為基體制備了聚合物基金屬梯度復合膜材料（ pmgcf ） ，以分析加入的mma基團和親水性基團對pmgcf沉積層中金屬銅的梯度分佈形態和膜的柔韌性的影響。
  7. In this dissertation, the hydrosol of cuo, agcl and agi were prepared by precipitation method, while cu2o by oxidation - reduction. the effect factors on hydrosol were discussed and analysed. agcl, agl and cuo organosol were obtained by using oleic acid to extract and modify the nanoparticles in hydrosols

    用油酸萃取並包覆了水溶膠中的氯化銀、碘化銀和氧化銅納米粒子，制備了氯化銀、碘化銀、氧化銅及氯化銀與二價銅共存有機溶膠，並對制備有機溶膠的條件進行了系統的研究。
  8. Polysaccharides are main energy sources of human body and possess some important physiological functions. in this paper, polysaccharides were used as the soft templates in synthesizing selenium nanoparticles which were produced with the reduction of selenious acid by ascorbic acid. the effect factors of synthetic reaction were studied and selenium nanoparticles obtained were characterized

    本文以幾種生物多糖為軟模板，採用抗壞血酸還原亞硒酸的方法合成納米硒，研究了制備反應的影響因素，得到了多種形貌的納米硒，並採用光譜法、透射電鏡、掃描電鏡、 x射線衍射等方法對產物進行了表徵。
  9. Abstract : it is proposed that the sturdiness of silicic acid congealed gel is a key factor to make the reaction of producing “ " lead trees ” successful. the better conditions of preparing silicic acid congealed gel are detemined. the success rate of this oxidation - reduction equilibrium is raised by 90 %

    文摘:提出了生成「鉛樹」反應成功的關鍵是硅酸凝膠的堅固性，找到了較好的硅酸凝膠的制備條件，使該氧化還原平衡移動的反應成功率提高了90以上
  10. Recovery and reuse of terephthalic acid from alkali amount - reduction wastewater

    堿減量廢水中回收對苯二甲酸資源再用
  11. This paper mainly aims at the strategic demands for large - aperture lightweight mirror proposed by high - tech development. its main research contents are : select material blank for lightweight mirror according to physical and chemical properties of optical glass ; analyze and calculate the deformation quantity of the mirror with finite element method ; design and optimize mirror body structure of 400 lightweight plane mirror and 450 lightweight spherical mirror, analyze glass cutting principle, design specisl - use grinding wheel structure, select reasonable technological parameters to implement the processing of weight reduction holes on 400 plane mirror ; analyze etching mechanism of hydrofluoric acid, look for the technological parameters such as the optimal acid concentration and etching time etc. ; eliminate the stress of weight reduction holes and micro - cracks on 400 lightweight plane mirror ; discuss the processing principle and

    本論文的研究主要是瞄準國家高技術對大口徑輕型鏡的戰略需求而開展的。主要研究內容是：根據光學玻璃的物理與化學性能，選擇輕型鏡坯材料；用有限元法對鏡子的變形進行分析、計算，找出變形規律，優化設計400mm輕型平面鏡、 450mm輕型球面鏡鏡體結構；分析玻璃切削原理，設計專用磨輪結構，選擇合理工藝技術參數，完成400mm平面鏡輕量化減重孔的加工；分析氫氟酸腐蝕光學玻璃機理，尋找最佳酸濃度、腐蝕作用時間等工藝參數，實現400mm平面鏡減重孔應力與微裂紋的消除；討論分離器加工原理和工藝技術特點，完成400mm平面輕型鏡面形加工。
  12. Abstract : the elemental principle and process of acid mine drainage containing sulfate which is treated by biological method are recommended in the paper. carbon source of sulfate reduction bacteria, reactors and packed material of reactors are reviewed

    文摘:論述了微生物法處理含硫酸鹽酸性礦山廢水的基本原理和工藝過程，對硫酸鹽還原菌利用的基質碳源、硫酸鹽還原的反應器類型和反應器內載體介質類型進行了綜述。
  13. Study on reduction of nitrate from in - situ acid uranium leaching groundwater with iron particles

    鐵屑去除酸法地浸采鈾地下水中硝酸鹽的試驗研究
  14. Ep - red will not give complete iron reduction in 24 % or higher hydrochloric acid strength. it is likely to be ineffective in preventing iron induced sludging if 28 % acid is required

    當鹽酸濃度高過24 %時， ep - red將不能發揮完全的降鐵作用。當使用28 %濃度酸時，它已對降低鐵渣失效。
  15. Several polysubstituted biphenyl compounds containing four skeletons were firstsynthesized from ellagic acid via a reduction with dibal - h. the cytotoxicity activities of these compounds were evaluated against human tumor cells in vitro

    以鞣花酸為原料經關鍵的二異丁基氫化鋁還原首次合成了數個擁有4個骨架的多取代聯苯化合物，並對其人類腫瘤細胞毒活性進行了體外測試。
  16. Phosphoric acid for industrial use. determination of higher soluble sulfate contents. titrimetric method after reduction

    工業用磷酸.高含量可溶硫酸鹽的測定.先還原后滴定的方法
  17. Methods 3, 3 - bis ( dibenzyloxyphosphoiyl ) propionic acid ( 5 ) and ( 6 ) were synthesized from tetraethyl methylene bisphosphonate via hydrolysis, chlorination of the acid, esterification, condensation, then 3, 3 - bis ( dibenzyloxyphosphoryl ) propanol ( 6 ) was obtained via selective reduction of ( 5 )

    方法以亞甲基偕二膦酸四乙酯（ 1 ） ?原料經水解、氯膦酰化、酯化、縮合得3 ， 3二（二芐氧膦酰基）丙酸（ 5 ） ，隨后選擇性硼氫化還原得3 ， 3二（二芐氧膦酰基）丙醇（ 6 ） 。
  18. The result of numerical taxonomy indicated that there were high phenotypic diversity among the strains isolated from the root nodules of pueraria spp. it can been seen in utilization of carbon and nitrogen sources, antibiotic resistance, resistance to dyes and chemicals, tolerance to acid, acid production, alkali production, nitrate reduction et al. the dendrogram divided all the strains into

    數值分類對所有供試菌株進行了131項表型性狀的測定，結果表明，葛藤根瘤菌具有豐富的表型多樣性，表現在利用多種化合物作為唯一碳源、氮源能力，對抗生素、染料和化學藥物的抗性，耐酸性，產酸產堿情況，硝酸還原能力等方面。
  19. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  20. Dihydroxybenzyl alcohol is synthesized from 3, 5 - dihydroxybenzoic acid by acylation and reduction by sodium borohydride reagent systems, which gives a convenient synthetic method

    摘要以3 ， 5 -二羥基苯甲酸為原料，經酰化、硼氫化鈉還原體系還原，合成了3 ， 5 -二羥基苯甲醇。
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