acquisition of right 中文意思是什麼

acquisition of right 解釋
權益取得
  • acquisition : n. 1. 取得，獲得；習得。2. 取得物，獲得物[人]。3. 【無線電】探測。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • right : adj 1 右，右方的，右側的，右派的 （opp left）。2 正當的，當然的 （opp wrong）。3 不錯的；正確的；...
  1. To acquire the vested right, usually certain condition will be met ; while in the contract when the main bodies contrast significantly, for the sake of the interest of the weak part, the acquisition of vested right should have to meet specific conditions

    既得解除權的取得，一般只需要滿足一定條件；但在主體強弱勢對比顯著的合同中，為了保護弱勢一方的利益，既得解除權的取得除需滿足一般條件外，還須滿足一定的特殊條件。
  2. Taking the effect of presumption of registration as its logical premise, the application of the effect of public conviction comprises the following general conditions : the protected party acting in good faith, the inconsistency between legal estate right and factual estate right, the legal acquisition of estate right of the third party, the justifiability of registration absent from " disagreement registration "

    公信力一般適用條件包括受保護的人需為善意、法律物權與事實物權的不一致狀態、第三人取得物權的行為須基於法律行為、登記的正當性需無「異議登記」 。應將公信力適用上的法例外規定作為對登記權利外形相應的補強參數，以增強公信力的適用正當性，第三部分登記公信力的價值訴求。
  3. Because the family contract responsibility system involves too many aspects, the author will discuss this problem from two aspects, namely, the original and the derivative acquisition of the contractual right of land, which concerns the possessor and the user of the contractual right of land, the alienation, inheritance, mortgage, tenancy and share of the contractual right of the land, and land registration etc. so as to make the system more theoretically and legislatively reasonable, and more practically applicable

    分析現有制度在主體關系確認上存在的不足，提出擺脫對承包地所有權主體性質的爭論，確認所有權主體在實踐中的代表人為村民委員會;定性承包地經營權主體的法律地位，且非本社區的成員禁止原始取得該社區土地的承包經營權。第三部分具體探討土地承包經營權的傳來取得。分析土地承包經營權的轉讓、抵押、繼承、入股、出租等在立法和實踐中存在的問題。
  4. Article 21 the creation, acquisition, change, and loss of fishery right shall not be valid unless they are duly registered [ with the competent authority ]

    第21條（登記生效主義）漁業權之設定、取得、變更及喪失，非經登記不生效力。
  5. 2. asset restructuring of listed companies can be classified into 4 types such as merger & acquisition ( m & a ), transference of stock right, assets peeling and assets replace. 3

    本章首先概述了資產重組的分類標準，接著按資產重組的方式把我國目前上市公司資產重組行為分為四類：即股權轉讓、收購兼并、資產剝離，資產置換。
  6. The fifth part : the relationships between the system of " acquisition in good faith " and other correlative systems, such as " no right transfer ", the theory of the change of " jus in re ", possess altering, ownership holding, etc. through this work, the author intents to make the system of " acquisition in good faith " be applied correctly in justice

    第五部分，善意取得制度與相關制度的關系。該部分分別介紹了無權處分、物權變動理論、佔有改定、所有權保留與善意取得的關系，其目的主要在於通過釐清相關制度之間的關系，使得善意取得制度在司法上能得到正確的適用。第六部分，善意取得制度的法律效力。
  7. At first, there ' re some suggestions on amending articles of the definition of real law, the evidence qualification of real estate register, the effect of the good faith protection of the real estate registration, the fault responsibility of registration structure, the possession reformulation, the state ownership of water resources, the state ownership of wild animals and plants resources, the state ownership of public facilities, bona fide acquisition, transfer of right to land contracted management, mortgage and etc

    物權定義建議增加排他性效力；建議修改物權定義、不動產登記簿的證據資格、不動產登記的善意保護的效力，登記機構的過錯責任、佔有改定、水資源屬于國家所有、野生動植物資源屬于國家所有，公共設施屬于國家所有，善意取得、承包經營權轉讓、抵押等條文；建議增加關于宗教財產歸屬、取得時效、營業質權等規定；建議刪除第三十九條、第四十二條關於物上請求權之規定，刪除第十五章即居住權的規定。
  8. The hong kong special administrative region shall, in accordance with law, protect the right of individuals and legal persons to the acquisition, use, disposal and inheritance of property and their right to compensation for lawful deprivation of their property

    香港特別行政區依法保護私人和法人財產的取得使用處置和繼承的權利，以及依法徵用私人和法人財產時被徵用財產的所有人得到補償的權利。
  9. Shareholders " right is a new type of right with more advantages over owners " right, and can be an efficient way to operate the state - owned properties. actually the operation of the state - owned properties has experienced the state - owned and state - operating style, the state - owned and enterprise - operating style and surely will come to the style of company - owned and company - operating. the right to transfer the shares is a very important right of a shareholder and there should not be any illegal hurdles. at the same time, accurate understanding of what is the real running away of the state - owned properties can speed up the acquisition process

    股權既不是物權也不是債權，而是一種新型的民事權利，它具有許多所有權所不具有的優點，也是一種更為有效的國有資產經營方式。我國國有資產在經歷了國家所有、國家經營及國家所有、企業經營階段后將進入法人所有、法人經營的階段，作為出資人的國家是公司的股東，其對公司所享有的是股權。股份轉讓權是股權的重要內容，不應人為地為國有股份的轉讓設置各種障礙，同時應當正確地理解國有資產流失問題，以更好地促進上市公司協議收購的進行。
  10. Under the condition that the document of title to the goods is issued, the buyer ' s acquisition of the document of title will not affect the seller ' s right of stoppage in transit. but if the buyer transfers the document of title to a third party and the transfer is for value and in good faith, the seller will forfeit his right to exercise stoppage in transit and may not exercise his right. if the carrier detains the goods because of the non - payment of the freight, the seller should firstly pay the freight to the carrier so that the basis for the carrier to exercise his right of lien on the goods will not be established, and then exercise his right of stoppage in transit

    當貨物處于運輸途中並且沒有簽發代表貨物的物權憑證時，買方未經賣方許可處置貨物並不影響賣方的中途停運權，賣方仍然可以對貨物行使中途停運權；在簽發了代表貨物的物權憑證的情況下，買方取得該物權憑證也不影響賣方的中途停運權，但是如果買方已將該物權憑證轉讓給善意的、支付了對價的第三人時，賣方即不再享有該權利；在運費未付承運人留置貨物情況下，賣方須先向承運人支付運費，令承運人喪失行使留置權的基礎，才可行使其中途停運權。
  11. Because of the effect of the abstract, the holder can obtain his right as long as the form of the instruments meet the statuary requirements without the burden of convincing the legality of his acquisition of this instrument, therefore, if the debtor is to plead against the holder, the debtor should bear the burden of proof

    由於票據無因性的效力所致，一般情況下，票據受讓人依法主張票據權利時，只要票據的形式具備法定要求便產生法律效力，而不負證明其取得票據的原因之義務，故若票據債務人要行使抗辯權以否定其票據權利，則需負舉證責任。
  12. With regard to the transfer of military equipment and related technology, china respects the right of every country to independent or collective self - defense and to acquisition of weapons for this purpose in accordance with the principles contained in the charter of the united nations, but at the same time it is concerned about the adverse effects on world security and regional stability arising from excessive accumulations of weaponry

    在軍事裝備及其技術轉讓問題上，中國尊重各國根據聯合國憲章的原則所享有的單獨或集體自衛權利以及為此目的獲取武器的權利，同時也關切武器裝備的過度積累對世界安全和地區穩定所產生的不利影響。
  13. After mechanisation and informatisation of human activities, the acquisition of the right information has become the largest obstacle to total automation

    在人類生產和生活實現了機械化和信息化后，信息的獲取就成了實現完全自動化最大的障礙。
  14. Based on the above - mentioned point, with the analysis on the categories of the pre - emptive right, the acquisition of the pre - emptive right, the excise of the pre - emptive right, the validity of pre - emptive right, the conflict between the validity of pre - emptive rights, this dissertation then presents the following viewpoints : coowner ' s pre - emptive right, house tenant ' s pre - emptive right, lien - holder ' s pre - emptive right, shareholder and staffs pre - emptive right should be stipulated by laws as statutory pre - emptive rights, for they embody the value of pre - emptive right, while as a policy for our country ' s reform period, poor condition housing staff and the unit shall not have statutory pre - emptive right

    在此基礎上，對優先購買權的類型、取得、行使、效力、效力沖突的處理進行了分析，認為：共有關系中的優先購買權、租賃關系的優先購買權、承典關系中的優先購買權、公司企業法上的優先購買權體現了優先購買權的存在價值，應予以確認為法定優先購買權。而公有住房改革的優先購買權中的困難住戶的優先購買權、原售房單位的優先購買權由於是過渡政策時期的產物，不能體現優先購買權的特性和存在價值，故不應規定為法定優先購買權。
  15. Part iii has a review of the theory of abstrakte. natur. the author expatiates on the definition of abstrakte. natur, and then analyzes the theoretical base and economic reasons for its existence, that is, the admission of the independence of juristic act of right in rem is the precondition to understand abstrakte. natur, and the important reason for the existence of abstrakte. natur is its function of protecting the transaction safety. the author also has a comparison of the theory of abstrakte. natur with the system of acquisition with good faith and points out their own advantages and disadvantages

    形成力模式以公示為物權變動的成立或生效要件，不僅可以使第三人自外部認識物權變動及變動的時期，從而保障動的交易安全，而且使當事人間的內部關系與對第三者的外部關系完全一致;形式主義法制向人了門提供的信息是雙方面的，它將公示與公信密切地結合起來，進而發揮著保護交易安全的強大機能。
  16. The requisites to constitute acquisition in good faith include : the unauthorized transferor has a reliable outward manifestation of right of disposition, which is possession when the subject matters are movables and registered as owner when real transaction

    善意取得的成立要件為：處分人無處分權卻有值得信賴的權利外觀，這在動產表現為佔有，在不動產表現為是登記的權利人。
  17. Meanwhile based on protecting security of transaction and safeguarding the right of mortgage, it should be admitted that the system of acquisition of movable property in good faith should be used to mortgage of chattels, which manifests the increasing improvement in that principle

    動產抵押物的轉讓導致了兩種利益的沖突，化解這一沖突的最好方法便是採取抵押權的物上代位性。同時，基於保護交易安全，維護抵押權的需要，應承認動產抵押權的善意取得，這也表明善意取得制度在發展中不斷壯大。
  18. The extant institution of the license of acquisition of water in our country can not make water enter the market and it is still a kind of administrative right instead

    我國現行的取水許可制度並沒有使水進入市場，仍然是一種行政化了的權利. ，將來我國南水北調可山專門的水務公司承擔。
  19. Where the acquisition of an intellectual property right is subject to the right being granted or registered, members shall ensure that the procedures for grant or registration, subject to compliance with the substantive conditions for acquisition of the right, permit the granting or registration of the right within a reasonable period of time so as to avoid unwarranted curtailment of the period of protection

    如果某種知識產權須經授權或注冊方可獲得，則在符合獲得該權利的實質條件的前提下，成員應使授權或注冊程序能夠保證在合理期限內批準授權或注冊，以免無保障地縮短保護期。
  20. Article 2 " merger with and acquisition of domestic enterprises by foreign investors " in terms of these regulations means a foreign investor purchases the stock right of a shareholder of a non - foreign - invested enterprise in china ( domestic company ） or capital increase of a domestic company so as to convert and re - establish a domestic company as a foreign - invested enterprise ( equity merger and acquisition ) ; or, a foreign investor establishes a foreign - invested enterprise and purchases and operates the assets of a domestic enterprise by the agreement of that enterprise, or, a foreign investor purchases the assets of a domestic enterprise by agreement and uses this asset investment to establish a foreign - invested enterprise and operate the assets ( asset merger and acquisition )

    第二條本規定所稱外國投資者並購境內企業，系指外國投資者購買境內非外商投資企業（以下稱「境內公司」 ）股東的股權或認購境內公司增資，使該境內公司變更設立為外商投資企業（以下稱「股權並購」 ） ；或者，外國投資者設立外商投資企業，並通過該企業協議購買境內企業資產且運營該資產，或，外國投資者協議購買境內企業資產，並以該資產投資設立外商投資企業運營該資產（以下稱「資產並購」 ） 。
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