action density 中文意思是什麼

The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。

At the same time we study, analysis and discuss the action that non - linearity - stickiness - springiness and crazing damage of the pmma sample under creep though making us of the knowledge about the high molecule physics the damage theory of material of rheology of bodies with defects. through the study and theory analysis of single - axes stretching experiment in pmma sample under creep, take the surface crazing damage density of pmma sample as an variable, to look for a commonly rule that the crazing damage of pmma, and to offer a feasible damage model for the sake of study that of pmma ' s remoteness damage

同時運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論等知識，對無孔洞pmma試件和有孔洞pmma試件蠕變條件下非線性粘彈性行為及其銀紋損傷現象進行了研究、分析與探討，通過對蠕變條件下的pmma試件的單軸拉伸實驗研究和理論分析，以pmma試件的銀紋損傷面密度值為損傷變量，來嘗試尋求pmma銀紋損傷的一般規律，為研究pmma的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型。

The stresses and nonlinear deformations of thin strip - plate with two simply supported edges under the coupled action of the electromagnetic field arid mechanical load are calculated, the magneto - elastic effects on thin current - carrying strip - plate by the side current and electromagnetic induction density are studied

由此計算分析兩邊簡支條形薄板在電磁場和機械載荷耦合作用下的應力與變形，研究側向電流和外磁場強度對載流條形薄板的磁彈性效應。

In the third chapter, the influence of current density, solution concentration, erosion time and aging in ambient air on the pl spectra of ps suggests that peak would blue shift with current density increasing, and with erosion time and aging time prolonging ; with the increasing of solution concentration, peaks would red shift when solution concentration less than 1 : 1 but blue shift when solution concentration greater than 1 : 1. above phenomena can be explained by quantum confinement and light center model, but do not deny the action of si - h bonding and defect on the surface in the process of photoluminescence. at present, radiation mechanism is still one of the primary problems in the study of ps

在第z三章中；通過對比，分析了電流密度、陽極化時間、溶液濃度以及自i然氧化時間對多孔硅光致發光光譜的影響，認為在一定的范圍內，多i孔硅的發光峰位會隨電流密度的增大而藍移，要獲得較強的發光，需z要選擇合適的電流密度；隨著腐蝕時間的延長，多孔硅的發光峰位會i發生藍移；當f酸的濃度較小q ： 1 ）時，峰位隨濃度的增大表現為向i低能移動；而當f酸的濃度較大河山時，峰位隨濃度的增大則表現z為移向高能；多孔硅在空氣中自然氧化；其發光峰位發生藍移，而強i度隨放置時間的延長而降低。

Estrogen through binding specific estrogen department of physiology 7 receptor ( er ) in nucleus, functions like a nucleus transcription factor and modulates expression of some genes. it has been found that there exist two subtypes of er. there are a and p subunits which are different in their distribution, density and mediated action

雌激素調節神經系統功能往往通過雌激素受體（ estrogenreceptor ， er ）蛋白介導。 er屬于類固醇受體超家族的核受體，具a 、 p兩種亞型，此二者在各種組織分佈及密度泅異。

There are a and 3 subunits of estrogen receptor ( er ) subtypes. they are different in their distribution, density and mediated action. er can be expressed in nucleus or in cellular membrane

雌激素受體（ er ）屬于類固醇受體超家族的核受體，具有a和日兩種亞型，此二者在各種組織分佈及密度各異。

By calculating the maximum stress of stalk under the condition of different speed of the unit and the location of the action point of pushing stalk, which is done by the module of ansys, the conclusion can be received : the maximum stress is increased with the increase of the velocity of the unit and the process of the pushing stalk can be trouble - free if the location of the action point is raised under the condition that the speed of the unit and the planting density of stalk are definite value

利用ansys功能模塊對在不同機組作業速度v和推桿作用點l _ 0情況下，莖桿最大應力計算得知：莖稈的最大應力smx隨著機組作業速度v的增加而增大，在機組作業速度v和秸稈密度一定時，提高推稈作用點，可保證推稈過程順利進行。

Local wars involving high - technology reflect the fundamental characteristics of the information era. electro - optic technology plays an important role in high - tech local wars, high - resolution information acquisition, huge - volume information transmission, super - high - density information storing, very fast information processing and lightweight flat panel displays not only be - nefit command and control, shorten the action period, but may also be applied to control weapon, improve target accutracy and promote intelligent weapons. with the wide use of electro - optic techno - logy in the battlefield, the role of electro - optic countermeasure has become more and more important

高技術條件下的局部戰爭反映了信息化時代的基本特點.光電子技術在高技術局部戰爭中扮演著十分重要的角色，包括高解析度的信息獲取、特大容量的信息傳輸、超高密度的信息存儲、特快速度的信息處理、輕小省電的平板顯示，不僅使指揮控制更加靈活準確，作戰周期大大縮短，而且也直接用於武器控制，提高武器的打擊精度和促進武器的智能化、無人化.由於光電子技術在戰場的廣泛使用，光電對抗在戰爭中的作用日益增強

The results page shows population density for the zip code selected and adjacent zip codes with color - coded " push pins. " the map can be moved with a left - click, drag mouse action, and the scale can be changed with the zoom control in the upper left corner of the map

結果頁面顯示了所選擇的郵政編碼以及相鄰郵政編碼地區的人口密度，這個相鄰郵政編碼帶有有顏色的「 push pins 」 。通過左鍵單擊、拖動鼠標動作可以移動地圖，通過地圖左上角的縮放控制項能夠改變地圖的比例。

With the action of shock, water drops undergo the process of deformation, fragmentation and atomization. the shock is decreased substantially only when density of water drops in air reaches a certain value

研究發現水滴在激波作用下經歷一個變形、破碎和霧化過程，只有水霧密度達到一定值，激波在水霧中的衰減才明顯。

( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。

By computing the power spectral density and defining a measure parameter, we show that under certain temperature, action potential reach a maximum, which corresponding to the coherence resonance

通過計算功率譜以及由功率譜定義的因子，很清楚地看到在某些溫度時達到了最大值，產生了相干共振。