actual rate of exchange 中文意思是什麼
actual rate of exchange
解釋
實際匯率-
If any court gives a judgment in the bank s favour for any amounts owing by the customer and such judgment is expressed in a currency the " judgment currency " other than the currency in which such amounts are owing to the bank the " currency of account ", the customer shall fully indemnify the bank in respect of all actual losses which it may at any time suffer as a result of any difference between the rate or rates of exchange used for such purpose to convert the sum in question from the currency of account into the judgment currency and the rate or rates of exchange at which the bank may purchase the currency of account with the judgment currency upon receipt of a sum paid to it in satisfaction, in whole or in part, of any such judgment
C倘若任何法院對客戶的任何欠款判本行勝訴，而該項判決是以客戶欠款的貨幣下稱賬戶貨幣以外之貨幣計算下稱判決貨幣，則客戶須悉數彌償本行因以下兩項的差額而導致本行在任何時間所蒙受之所有真實虧損： i將倘欠的賬戶貨幣兌換成判決貨幣時之匯率及ii本行於收到用以清償全部或部份判決的款項時以判決貨幣購買賬戶貨幣之匯率。 -
In one direction, people use a theoretical model that implies econometric equations, which may be grouped under the heading natrex, natural real exchange rate. the other is called beer, behavioral equilibrium real exchange rate, which attempts to explain the actual behavior of the real exchange rate in terms of a set of relevant explanatory variables, the so - called " fundamentals "
目前廣為使用的均衡實際匯率研究方法大體上可分為兩類，一是應用暗含計量方程的理論模型，另一種方法並不首先給出具體方程，完全採用計量方法尋找匯率與基本經濟變量之間的協整方程，以此建立均衡匯率模型。 -
Under actual conditions, a decision has to be made that the reforming orientation of the regime of exchange rate is to form a target area system of exchange rate
我國現實經濟條件決定了人民幣匯率制度改革的方向是建立匯率目標區制度。 -
And it allows for realistic shifts in relative prices between different products to be achieved without actual price cuts which are seen as difficult to effect in some economies - though evidently not in hong kong. for hong kong, with the exchange rate fixed through the currency board system, it is not possible to steer the underlying rate of inflation
此外， 2 %的通脹率亦可讓不同產品的相對價格出現實際變動而無需真正調低價格對部分經濟體系來說，真正調低價格相當困難，但對香港來說當然不是這樣。 -
Objective and background this paper deals with the effectiveness of the two channels in sterilized intervention : portfolio balance channel and expectation channel, analyzes their effectiveness in case of china, and deducts policies which should be taken to improve the effectiveness of the sterilized intervention in china. foreign exchange intervention is critical for foreign exchange rate policy. it aims to counteract the shock to the foreign exchange rate, and bring it to the reasonable place determined by the fundamental variables when the actual exchange rate is far away from the equilibrium point
一、研究目的和背景本文將從理論上考察沖銷干預的兩種渠道? ?資產組合平衡渠道和預期渠道的有效性，並結合中國的沖銷干預實踐，分析這兩種渠道在中國外匯沖銷干預的有效性和在未來的可持續運用空間，最後得出提高沖銷干預有效性，實現匯率穩定和貨幣政策不受匯率政策干擾雙重目標，並盡量避免沖銷干預給經濟帶來負面影響的政策建議。 -
The traditional theories of exchange rate determination are very weak in explaining the actual changes of exchange rate in realistic economy
摘要傳統匯率決定理論對于現實經濟中匯率實際變動情況的解釋能力十分低下。
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