administration and supervision costs 中文意思是什麼
administration and supervision costs
解釋
行政管理費- administration : n 1 管理，掌管，經營；〈英國〉行政，施政。2 行政機關，局[處、署]；〈A 主美〉政府。3 給與；施行。4...
- and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
- supervision : n. 監督；管理。 under the supervision of 在…監督下。
- costs : 訟費
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Public products in the western regions of china are in short supply for many reasons among which lack of systems is caused by the following factors : inefficiency of public finance, rapid increase of administration costs, excessive financial transitions, imperfect mechanisms for farmers ' participation, weak management and supervision of public products, etc
摘要我國西部農村公共產品供給短缺有多方面的原因，其中體制缺陷的主要原因在於：公共財政的公共受益性不強、行政管理事業費用增長過快、財政轉移支付的層級過多、農民消費主體參與表達機制不建全、公共產品供給的監督和管理薄弱。
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