after-tax pricing 中文意思是什麼
after-tax pricing
解釋
稅后定價-
But after the safety premium and after - tax cash flow advantage are considered, the explanation of the wealth transferring effect is enhanced. the above research does not consider the restriction of hard call requirement and soft call requirement on call behavior, and the call notice period is only analyzed with experiences. therefore, starting from the pricing model and after considering the restrictions of various convertible bonds contracts, this article proceeds to build a model based on binomial tree, calculate the value of convertible bonds using the numerical method of forward shooting grid and gain the operation principle of optimal call of corporations
上述的研究沒有考慮硬贖回要求和軟贖回要求對贖回行為的限製作用，對贖回通知期的考察也只是採取了一個經驗值來刻畫，因此本文接著從定價模型出發，在綜合考慮了各種可轉換債券合約對贖回行為的限制條款后，構建了一個基於二叉樹模型並應用向前網格射擊的數值方法來求解可轉換債券的價值，並推導出了公司的最優贖回運演算法則。 -
After the establishment of stock markets and stock exchanges, transfer pricing between listed companies and share controllers has been pained much attention. minor and middle shareholders concern whether transfer pricing may do harm to their benefits, stock exchanges and china securities regulatory commission ( the csrc ) concern whether this kind of pricing behavior is legal, while revenue authorities care about whether tax dodging and tax evasion occur or not behind listed companies ’ transfer pricing
隨著股市的誕生和證券交易所的成立，上市公司與控股關聯方之間的轉移定價就備受人們的關注:中小股東關心的是轉移定價對自身的利益是否構成侵害;證券交易所和證監會關注的是上市公司轉移定價的行為是否規范;稅務機關則注意上市公司的轉移定價是否有偷逃稅的動機和嫌疑… 。
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